小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳,你的孩子掌握了吗?(附练习)
形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful
Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;
danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;
care+ful=careful
副词=形容词+ly
Eg:careful+ly=carefully
1、形名——形容词修饰名词
Eg:a young girl
2、动副——副词修饰动词
Eg:run quickly
3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词
Eg:is lovely
4、副形:副词修饰形容词
Eg:very good
有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?
按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途
记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room
1、Well
形容词性意思:身体好的
副词性意思:好地
2、Fast
形容词性意思:快的
副词性意思:快地
3、Early
形容词性意思:早的
副词性意思:早早地
4、Hard
形容词性意思:难的,硬的
副词性意思:勤奋地
衍生词:Hardly 几乎不
5、Late
形容词性意思:晚的
副词性意思:晚地
衍生词:Lately 最近
6、Near
形容词性意思:近的
副词性意思:近地
衍生词:Nearly 几乎
7、High
形容词性意思:高的
副词性意思:高地
衍生词:Highly 高度地
1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则
2.比较级最高级类型
(1)递增比较级
构成:
形/副+er+than
More+形/副+than
含义:比……更
备注:
More 不能与 er 同时用
more 后面跟形/副原级
(2)递减比较级
构成: less+形/副+than
含义:比……更不
备注:Less 后面跟形/副原级
(3)同级比较
构成: as+形/副+as
含义:和……一样
备注:As…as 中间用原级
(4)同级否定比较
构成: Not as/so+形/副+as
含义:不像……一样
备注:As…as 中间用原级
3.比较级最高级的标志词
比较级:两者比较;than;
最高级:三者比较,in/of+范围,one of;I have ever seen
Eg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.
It is the best car I have ever seen.
比较级修饰:much,a lot,far,a little, even
Eg: much bigger; far fatter
4.比较级经典句型
(1)越来越:比较级+and+比较级
Eg:The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。
(2)A 越……,B 就越……:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓
Eg:The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就会变得越胖。
(3)冠词限定比较级
在比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词,如“of the two”、“between A and B”,比较级前加the。
She is the more pretty of the two.她是两个女孩中比较好看的一个。
5.最高级经典句型
(1)完成时最高级句型
The+最高级+sb.+have/has+ever+done
Eg:It is the best car I have ever seen.这是我见过的最好的车。
(2)比较级表最高级句型
否定词+比较级=最高级
Eg:I have never seen any better house before.我从没见过比这更好的房子。(这是最好的)
It couldn’t be better.没有比这更好的了(这是最好的。)
能力检测
1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。)
3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that。)
4. -Would you like ________ more tea? -Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some,much D. any, enough
答案:C.(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough。)
5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
答案:B.(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)
7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
答案:D.(选择A和C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有学生能做出来。)
8. -What’s the weather like tomorrow? -The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级的用法。)
9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.