小学英语必考的重要知识点汇总,孩子都掌握了吗?

小学英语必考的重要知识点汇总,孩子都掌握了吗?

小学英语必考的重要知识点汇总,孩子都掌握了吗?


期末考试临近,孩子们是不是正在热火朝天的复习呢?


复习是”温故而知新”的过程,在整个学习活动中是十分重要的一个环节。


而对于一些孩子们来说,英语学习过程中,最难的就是复杂的时态问题和一些英语变化规则,到底什么时候用he,什么时候用his,在树上应该是“on the tree”还是“in the tree”呢?


小学英语必考的重要知识点汇总,孩子都掌握了吗?


有技巧的复习不仅可以使知识体系更清晰,孩子也可以记得更牢固呢~


下面小欢整理了一篇关于小学英语期末考试复习重点,供孩子们在复习过程中参考!


现在进行时


表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用。


结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.


如:It is raining now.

外面正在下雨。


It is six o’clock now.

现在6点了。


My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。


Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑。


问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

一般现在时


表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。


结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.


如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。


Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。


问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原


一般过去时


表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。


结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。


如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。


Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了。


What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。


问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn’t后面动词还原


一般将来时


表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。


结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原


如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。


The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。


Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。


问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.


情态动词


情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形


如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰。


Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。


祈使句


肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头


如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。


Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!


Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!


Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。


go的用法


去干嘛用go +动词ing


如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…


比较问题


than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级


如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。


Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。


喜欢做某事


like +动词inglike+ to + 动原


如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。


The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。


想要做某事


 would like +to+动原want + to +动原


例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

我想去参观历史博物馆。


some用法

some用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用some.

如:Can I have some writing paper? 

我可以拿一些书写纸吗?

Would you like some orange juice?

你想来一些橙汁吗?

代词


人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。


如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。


宾格分别是me you him her it us you them


形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their;


名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs


介词


介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式


如:be good at running;do well in jumping;


时间介词


季节前,月份前用介词in;

如:in summer;in March


具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on;


如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning


在几点钟前用介词at;


如: at a quarter to four;


只在上下午晚上用in;


如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.


名词复数构成的方法


规则的有:


(1)直接在名词后加s


如orange—oranges; photo—photos;


(2) 以x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es


如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach–peaches


(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es


如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;


(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es


如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)


不规则的有:


man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children


动词第三人称单数的构成


(1)直接在动词后加s


如:run—runs; dance—dances


(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es


如:do—does;go—goes;

wash—washes;catch—catches


(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es


如:study—studies; carry—carries;


现在分词的构成


(1)直接在动词后加ing


如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;


(2)双写词尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;


(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing


如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;


动词过去式的构成


规则的有:


(1)直接在动词后加ed


如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;


(2)以e结尾的直接加d


如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;


(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed


如:study—studied;carry—carried;


(4)双写词尾加ed


如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;


不规则的有:


am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;


形容词副词比较级的构成


规则的有:


(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er


如;small—smaller; low—lower;


(2)以e结尾的加r


如:late—larer;


(3)双写词尾加er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;


(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er


如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;


不规则的有:

good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much more(最高级为most); farfarther或further(最高级farthest或furthest);


rain与snow的用法


(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词


如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。


(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:


动词原形rain; snow;

第三人称单数rains ;snows;

现在分词raining; snowing;

过去式rained; snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注