初二英语上册各单元短语和句子总结
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、短语
1.去度假 go on vacation
2.去夏令营 go to summer camp
3.参观博物馆 visit museums
4.在度假，在休假中 be on vacation
5.待在家 stay at home
6.任何特别的 anything special
7.与某人出去 go out with someone
8.没什么事可做 nothing much to do
9.大部分时间 most of the time
10.记日记 keep a diary/ keep diaries
11.到达 arrive in/at
12.觉得好像/想要做… feel like that / doing
13.到达顶部 get to the top
14.由于坏天气 because of the bad weather
15.继续做某事 keep (on) doing
16.出现，发生 come up
17.在山顶 at the top of the hill
18.决定去海滩 decide to go to the beach
19.在过去 in the past
20.到处走走 walk around
21.在乡下 in the countryside
22.用…喂 feed sth to …/feed …with …
23.照相当多的照片 take quite a few photos
24.尽…最大努力做 try one’s best to do sth
二、句子
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to the New York City.
你去哪度假了？ 我去了纽约。
2.Did you go anywhere interesting on summer vacation?
暑假你去了有趣的地方吗？
3.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我多数时间都呆在家里阅读和放松。
4.I liked this place because I bought something special and learned something important.
我喜欢这个地方，因为我买了许多地方商品，并学到了许多重要的知识。
5.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题就是晚上除了阅读就没有什么事情可做了。
6.She seemed (to be ) excited.她好像很激动。
7.I wonder what life will be like here in 10 years.
我想知道这里的10年后生活将怎样。
8.Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气不好，我们没看到山下的任何景色。
9.I decided to walk around the town at last.
最后我决定在这城里走走。
10.There are many differences between Chinese and Japanese.
在汉语和日语之间有很多不同点。
11.I felt like I was a bird flying in the sky.
我觉得我自己像在空中飞翔的一只小鸟。
12.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差别真大啊!
13.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice.
爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只点了一碗米饭。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、短语
1.去看电影 go to the movies
2.上网 use the internet
3.做家务 help with the housework
4.一周三次 three times a week
5.一周一两次 once or twice a week
6.上钢琴课 have piano lessons
7.在某人的空余时间 in one’s free time
8.至少/多 at least/most
9.提高你英语 improve your English
10.健康的生活 healthy life
11.做运动得结果 the results of exercise
12.超过 more than / over
13.百分之二十的学生 20 percent of the students
14.看杂志 read magazines
15.询问某人关于某事 ask sb about sth
16.看牙医 go to the dentist
17.去购物中心 go to the shopping center
18.少于 less than
19.问题的答案 the answer to the question
二、句子
1.How often does he go to the movies? He goes to the movies maybe once a month.
他多久看次电影？可能一个月去看一次电影。
2.Jane is an 18-year-old high school student in the United States, she hardly ever stays up late.
简是美国一名18岁中学生，她几乎不熬夜。
3.She has an unhealthy habit, she doesn’t exercise at all.
她有个不健康的习惯，一点都不做运动
4.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
5.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大部分学生用它是因为娱乐而不是因为家庭作业。
6.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视这一问题的结果也很有趣。
7.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
上网或是看游戏节目是很好的放松方式，但是通过锻炼惊醒放松是最好的一种方式。
8.It is healthy for the mind and the body.
对身心都很健康。
9.He spends too much time playing computer games.
他花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
10.Although she is young, she has a lot of good habits.
尽管她小，但是她有很多好习惯。
11.You should work harder before it’s too late to catch up.
你应该努力学习别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、短语
1.更外向的 more outgoing
2.使某人做… make sb.do sth
3.与…一样 as…as
4.在某方面有天赋 be talented in
5.唱歌比赛 singing competition
6.使…显现最好的 bring out the best in sb
7.只要 as long as
8.与…不一样 be different from
9.与…一样 the same as
10.与小孩相处好 be good with children
11.事实上 in fact
12.和某人分享 share …sth with sb
13.与…相似 be similar to
14.真正关心某人… truly care bout sb
15.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing
16.对某人来说做某事是…的 It’s +adj for sb to do sth
17.触动…心灵 touch one’s heart
18.在英语方面取得好成绩 get good grades in English
二、句子
1.That’s why he likes to do the same things as his friends.
这就是他为什么喜欢和朋友做一样。
2.I think friends are like books -you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友就像书，只要他们是对你有益的，也就不会需要很多。
3.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
我最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。
4.It’s important for the players to play together and bring out the best in each other in games.
在比赛中，队员们密切协作都发挥到极致是很重要的。
5.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不是很在意我的朋友们是否和我一样或不同。
6.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches you heart.”
我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，出动你的心。
7.In fact, she’s funnier than any other student in our class.
实际上，她比我们班级里的任何一个学生都有趣。
8.I am much taller than I was two years ago.
我比我两年前高得多。
9.One of the most important things is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事之一是学得新东西并玩的开心。
10.They are both teachers/ Both of them are teachers, they both like playing basketball.
他们俩都是老师，都喜欢打篮球。
11.My sister is not as serious as me./ I am more serious than my sister./ My sister is less serious than me
我妹妹没我严肃。
12.Lucy is the more outgoing of the twins.
Lucy 是双胞胎中外向的那个。
13.As long as we are more and more hard-working, our grades will be better and better.
只要我们越来越勤奋，我们成绩会越来越好。
14.The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
你越努力，获取知识就越多。
15.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Shiyan.
武汉的天气比十堰热。
16.Which girl is more hard-working, Lucy or Lily?
那个女孩更刻苦，Lucy还是Lily？
Unit4 what’s the best movie theater?
一、短语
1.舒适的椅子 comfortable seats
2.最好的电影院 the best movie theater
3.大屏幕 big screens
4.最好的音响 the best sound
5.离家近 (be) close to home
6.快速地买票 buy tickets quickly
7.到目前为止 so far
8.播放最无聊的音乐 play the most boring songs
9.才艺表演 talent show
10.公交10分钟的路程 10 minutes’ bus ride
11.编造 make up
12.在…有共同之处 have … in common
13.认真对待… take … seriously
14.是…的职责;由…定 be up to
15.各种各样的 all kinds of
16.在…中发挥作用 play a role in sth
17.例如(后接句子) for example
18.诸如(后接短语) such as
19.一张比赛的票 a ticket to a game
20.让(梦想等)实现；达到 Make one’s dream come true
13.你觉得…怎么样？ What do you think of…? =how do you like…?
二、句子
1.You can buy the freshest fruit cheaply there.
你可以在那里很便宜地买到最新鲜的水果。
2.Jim is the tallest student in our class./ Jim is taller than any other student / the other students in our class.
吉姆是我们班最高的学生。
3.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
4.All students who get good grades have one thing in common.
成绩优异的学生们都有一个共同之处。
5.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。
6.Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.
达人秀给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
7.Jackie Chen is one of the most creative performers in China.
成龙是中国最有创造力的演员之一。
8.Reading more plays an important role in learning English well.
多读书在学好英语中起重要作用。
9.Everyone should take study seriously.
每个人都应该认真对待学习。
10.It’s up to them to decide who will get first prize.
决定谁将获一等奖是他们的职责。
11.He chose a restaurant carefully with the best services.
他认真选择了一家有最好服务的餐馆。
12.Not everybody makes up all kinds of stories.
并非所有的人都编造各种各样的故事。
13.Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
苹果香蕉和橘子，你最喜欢哪一个？
14.Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
15.Today is my happiest day in my life.
今天是我人生中最开心的一天。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一、短语
1.谈话节目 The talk show
2.游戏节目 The game show
3.肥皂剧 The soap opera
4.发生,进行,继续, go on
5.不能忍受做… can’t stand doing
6.介意做… mind doing sth
7.查明，弄清楚 find out
8.计划做… plan to do(planned/planning)
9.期待做… expect to do
10.全世界 around the world
11.讲笑话 tell a joke/jokes
12.就…而讨论 have a discussion about
13.希望做… hope to do
14.一部动作电影 an action movie
15.出现;出版 come out
16.在20世纪30年代 in the1930s
17.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up
18.主要原因之一 one of the main reasons
19.尽…最大的努力 try one’s best to do
20.面对任何危险 face any danger
21.代替，替换 take one’s place
22.准备做…，乐意做 be ready to
23.(在…)干得好 do a good job (in)
24.变得富有和成功 become rich and successful
25.向…学习 learn sth from …
25.有教育意义的书 an educational book
二、句子
1.Are they having a discussion about their favorite TV shows?
他们正在讨论最喜欢的电视节目吗？
2.Because of my illness, he took my place to clean the classroom and he did a good job.
因为我生病了，所以他代替我打扫了教室,而且干的很好。
3.They succeeded in getting first prize.
他们成功地赢得了第一名。
4.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.
主要的原因之一是米奇像一个普通人。
5.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望发现世界各地正发生什么。
6.He is always ready to help others.
他总是乐意帮助他人。
7.Unluckily, his new book didn’t come out/appear last month.
不幸的是，他的新书上个月没出版。
8.What do you expect to learn from talk shows?
你期待从访谈节目中学到什么？
9.Shiyan is famous for Wudang Mountain and it’s also famous as a car city.
十堰以武当山而出名,它也作为车城而出名。
10.We should try our best to face any danger.
我们要尽最大的努力面对任何危险。
11.I don’t mind watching soap operas, but I can’t stand dressing up as a farmer.
我不介意看肥皂剧，单我受不了扮成农民。
12.I happened to be out when you called.
你打电话时，我碰巧出去了。
13.A terrible accident happened to his father on a rainy night.
一个下雨的晚上，他爸爸除了严重的事故。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
一、短语
1.长大，成长 grow up
2.吃药 take some medicine
3.上表演课 take acting lessons
4.对…有把握 be sure about
5.不断地做… keep on doing
6.确信，务必 make sure to do/that+句子
7.组建足球队 make the soccer team
8.把文章送到报社 send articles to newspaper
9.搬到… move to…
10.取得好成绩 get good grades
11.下决心 make resolutions
12.吃更健康的食物 eat healthier food
13.写下，记下 write(them) down
14.学另一种外语 learn another foreign language
15.给父母做出承诺 make promises to parents
16.能够干某事 be able to…
17.与个人有关 have to do with self-improvement
18.占据太多空间 take up too much room
19.因为这个原因 for this reason
20.为…制定周计划 make a weekly plan for …
21.在…开始 at the beginning of …
22.有共同点 have … in common
23. (不)同意… (disagree)agree with sb
24.主要原因之一 one of the main reasons
25.在大学学医 study medicine at a university
26.练习弹钢琴 practice playing the piano
27.开始学游泳 take up swimming
28 ….的意思 the meaning of…
29.打算做某事 plan to do …
30.更擅长煮饭 be better at cooking
31.质疑…的答案 question the answer to..
32.完成做某事 finish doing homework
二、句子
1.What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be an engineer.
你长大后打算成为什么？我打算当一名工程师。
2.How are you going to be an actor? I am going to taking acting lessons.
你打算如何成为一名演员？我打算上表演课。
3.He is hard-working, so I am sure about his success.
他很用功，所以我对他的成功很有把握。
4.Make sure to turn off the lights/that you turn off the lights when you leave.
当你离开的时候确保关了灯。
5.I will keep on writing articles and send them to magazines.
我打算继续写文章并把他们寄给杂志。
6.The information they talk about has nothing to do with the personal improvements.
他们谈论的信息和个人提高无关。
7.At the beginning of the year, we made promises to our teachers to improve our own English.
在年初，我们都向老师承诺了提高我们自己的英语。
8.He took up painting as a hobby at the age of four.
当天四岁时，他开始把绘画作为一个爱好。
9.Some people write down their resolutions for the coming year so that they don’t forget them.
一些人写下新年的决心以便于他们不会忘记。
10.That sounds like a good plan.
那听起来像是个不错的计划。
11.They promise themselves to make a soccer team.
他们想自己承诺组建一个足球队。
12.We should always question the schoolwork.
我们应该经常质疑我们的学业。
13.He is able to speak at least three foreign languages, so she isn’t afraid to talk with foreigners.
他能说至少三种外语， 所以她不害怕跟外国人交谈。
14.Some resolutions are too difficult to keep.
有些决定太难以至于不能保持。
15.The best resolution is to have no resolutions.
最好的决心就是没有决心。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、短语
1.摔倒 fall down (fell)
2.寻找 look for
3.更少的污染 less pollution
4.叫醒某人 wake sb up
5.更少的人 fewer people
6.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
7.住在地球上 live on the earth
8.处于极大危险中 be in great danger
9.度假 take a holiday
10.乘火箭飞往月球 fly rockets to the moon
11.一张纸 a piece of paper
12.住在太空站上 live on the space station
13.数以百计的外国人 hundreds of foreigners
14.在危险的地方工作 work in dangerous places
15.某地有某人正在寻找某物…There be sb.doing
16.在老师的帮助之下 with the help of the teacher
17.我希望如此 I hope so
18.和我们做一样的工作 do the same things as we do
19.反复地 over and over again
20.参与拯救地球 play a part in saving the earth
21.变得无聊 get bored
22.搬到其他星球 move to other planets
二、句子
1.How will the world be different 100 years from now? Everything will be free.
从现在起100年后，世界会有怎样的不同？每件东西都将免费。
2.What’s your prediction about the future? Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
对于未来你的预测是什么？城市将会更拥挤和更受污染。
3.Will there be world peace in the future? Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.
未来将有世界和平吗？是的，会有。/ 不，没有。
4.There will be many robots working in factories.
将会有很多机器人在工厂工作。
5.Hundreds of foreigners will visit our school next week.
上百个外国人将在下周参观我们学校。
6.The old building fell down ten years ago.
那座旧楼房十年前就倒塌了。
7.It’s impossible for me to keep a pet.
对我来说，养一只宠物是不可能的。
8.There will be fewer trees, less fresh water and more pollution.
将有更少的树,更少的淡水和更多的污染。
9.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
书将只会在电脑上出现，而不会以纸质形式出现。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、短语
1.剥香蕉 peel bananas
2.两片面包 two pieces of bread
3.切成碎片 cut into pieces
4.三勺蜂蜜 three spoons of honey
5.一个接一个 one by one
6.在特别的节日里 on special holidays
7.切碎它们 cut them up
8.将牛奶倒进搅拌器 pour the milk into the blender
9.庆祝这个传统的节日 celebrate traditional festival
10.用某物招待某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.
11.吃大餐 have a big meal
12.在高/低温下 at a high/low temperature
13.用B把A装满 fill A with B
14.充满/挤满/装满… be filled with…/be full of…
15.用B把A覆盖 cover A with B
16.被覆盖 be covered with …
17.打开电源 turn on
18.关掉电源 turn off
19.把它们混在一起 mix them up
20.到(某人)做某事的时间了 It’s time to do…
21.量体温 take one’s temperature
22.发烧 have a temperature
二、句子
1.How many spoons of honey and yogurt do you need?
你需要多少酸奶？
2.The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.
那座山终年覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
3.She filled the basket with eggs.
她把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
4.The bus is crowded.It is filled with people.
公交车很拥挤。车上挤满了人。
5.My mother covered the table with a cloth.
我妈妈用一块布把桌子盖起来了。
6.First, he dug a hole.Then, he put a box into it.
他先挖了个洞，然后把盒子放进去。
7.There are hundreds of travelers visiting my hometown every year.
每年有成百上千的游客来参观我的家乡。
8.If you add another spoon of salt, it will be much too salty.
如果你再加一勺盐，它会太咸。
9.He served the foreigners some traditional food./He served some traditional food to the foreigners.
他用一些传统食物招待了那些外国人。
10.Would you mind turning down the radio? The little baby is sleeping now.
你介意将收音机调小点吗？那个小婴儿正在睡觉。
11.You’d better cook it at a high temperature for too long to keep crisp.
你最好以高温煮很长时间使它干脆。
12.He succeeded in passing all the exam, so we’re going to celebrate it together.
他成功地通过了所有考试，我们打算一起庆祝一下。
13.Shaking hands is one of the most common of greeting in China.
握手是中国最常见的方式之一。
14.Add tomatoes and onions and cook for another 10 minutes.
加入西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
15.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.
现在是好好享用美食的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、短语
1.在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
2.不得不 have to
3.为英语考试做准备 prepare for an English exam
4.书面回复 reply in writing
5.患感冒 have the flu
6.直到…才 not… until
7.有空做… be available to do sth.
8.帮助我的父母 help my parents
9.去年秋天 last fall
10.太多作业 too much homework
11.拜访祖父母 visit my grandparents
12.其他时间 another time
13.回复 reply to
14.和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends
15.上钢琴课 take the piano lesson
16.拒绝 turn down
17.接受邀请 accept an invitation
18.在月末 at the end of this month
19.去某地旅行 take a trip to…
20.…的开幕式 the opening of
21.盼望做… look forward to doing
22.照顾，照看 look after
23.后天 the day after tomorrow
24.前天 the day before yesterday
25.做某事最好方式…the best way to do sth.
26.做某事很悲伤 be sad to do sth.
27.邀请某人（不）做某事 invite sb (not) to do…
28.愿意做某事 be ready to do …
29.看见某人做了某事 see sb do sth
30.看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing
31.谢谢邀请 Thanks for inviting me
32.分担；帮助做..help out with
二、句子
1.I’m not available, I have too much homework to do this weekend.
我没有空，这周有太多的作业要写。
2.My friend Bella from American is going to go bike riding with us.
我美国的朋友贝拉打算跟我们一起骑自行车。
3.I remember we went to the movies together last fall when he visited you.
我还记得去年秋天，他来拜访你的时候我们一起看了电影。
4.The story happened on the night of May 5.
故事发生在五月五号夜里。
5.The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
孩子们直到天黑才回家。
6.Jeff invited me to prepare for the exam with him.
杰夫邀请我和他一起准备考试。
7.I received his gift, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。
8.I’m sad to hear that half the students had the flu.
听说一半的学生得了流感，我很难过。
9.I’m going to travel around the world with my family at the end of this year.
今年年底，我打算和家人一起环游世界。
10.I couldn’t make it without asking my parents for help.
没有向父母求助的话，我是不会成功。
11.It’s dangerous for girls to hang out at night.
对女孩来说晚上外出闲逛是很危险的。
12.The boy runs so fast that he falls down.
那个男孩跑的如此快以至于他摔倒了。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、短语
1.开班会 have a class meeting
2.解决问题 solve the problem
3.订购食物 order food
4.一半的同学 half the students
5.生某人的气 be angry with sb
6.就某事给某人一些建议 give sb.some advice on
7.环游世界 travel around the world
8.上大学 go to the college
9.赚许多钱 make a lot of money
10.受教育 get an education
11.保守秘密 keep …to oneself
12.犯拼写错误 make mistakes in spelling
13.玩得高兴 have fun (in doing…)
14.逃避 run away from
15.完成了某事情的一部分 be halfway to doing…
16.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do…
17.看录像 watch videos
18.让新鲜空气进 let fresh air in
19.让某人出去 let sb out
20.担心 worry about/ be worried about
21.向某人求助 ask sb for help
22.做某事有困难 have trouble/ difficult in doing…
二、句子
1.If you have the party tomorrow, half the class won’t come.
如果明天举行派对，班上一半的人都不会来。
2.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
如果我们让人们带食物来，他们只会带巧克力，因为他们懒得去做饭。
3.He can give me some advice on learning English.
他可以给我一些学习英语的建议。
4.Mr.Green will be angry with you, unless you finish the homework in time.
格林先生会生你的气，除非你及时完成作业。
5.Jenny has problems with study, but she is afraid to tell the teachers.
珍妮在学习上有问题，但是她不敢跟老师说。
6.You should be more careful so that you don’t make careless mistakes.
你应该更加小心，那样才不会犯粗心的错误。
7.It’s best not to run away from the problems, we should always try to solve them.
最好不要逃避问题，我们应该尽力去解决问题。
8.Please cut the cake in half and share it with your best friend.
请把蛋糕分成两半，和你的好朋友一起分享。
9.She will send the things to me as soon as she receives my money.
她一收到钱，就会把东西发过来。
10.The teacher advised him to get an education and not to join the Lion.
老师建议他接受教育，而不是加入狮子队。
11.Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
努力学习，否则你会考试失败。
12.I don’t know when to take a trip.
他不知道什么时候旅行。
13.I wonder if she will come.If she comes, let me know.
我想知道是否她会来。如果她来，请让我知道。
14.Doing more exercise is halfway to getting good grades.
多做练习已经一半地实现了取得好成绩。
15.He will go to his friends for help when he is sad.
