冀教版初中英语八年级下册lesson10(附本课单词默读、课文朗读、课文翻译及重点句
冀教版初中英语八年级下册lesson十
01
单词朗读
consider/kənˈsɪdə/ v.小心考虑;
认为;觉得
sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光;日光
test/test/ v. & n.测验;考查
compost/ˈkɒmpɒst/ n.混合肥料
dry/draɪ/ adj.干的 v.使变干
nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adv.在附近;不远
squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ n.松鼠
fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.目的;目标;意图
02
课文朗读
03
课文翻译
Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!
第10课 在你的花园里种植
There are many ways to grow a garden.
在花园里养花有许多方法。
You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.
当你决定开始园艺的时候,你必须考虑许多事情。
Does your garden get enough sun?
你的花园有足够的阳光吗?
That’s important.
那很重要。
Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.
大多数植物需要很多阳光,才能长得很好。
Does your garden have good soil?
你的花园有好的土壤吗?
You can test it to make sure.
你可以测试一下以确定土壤是否合适。
To make the soil rich enough,
为了让土壤足够富饶,
you can put compost in your garden.
你可以给它施肥。
It is the best food for plants.
对植物来说,它是好的食物。
Is it easy to water your garden?
在花园浇水容易吗?
Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.
植物需要水让它长得强壮而健康。
Usually,rain waters plants,
通常来说,雨水灌溉植物,
but sometimes there is not enough rain,and the garden gets dry.
但是有时候没有足够的降雨,花园会变干。
You need to keep water nearby.
你需要在附近储存水。
What else do you need to consider for your garden? Think about animals.
你还需要考虑别的什么吗?想想动物。
Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.
兔子、松鼠和许多其他的动物会试着进入你的花园,吃掉你的植物。
You need to make a fence.
你需要做一个栅栏。
It can help keep these small animals away from your garden.
它可以让这些小动物远离你的花园。
Finally,don’t forget to have fun.
最后,不要忘记了要开心。
That is the whole purpose of growing a garden.
这是种植花园的全部意义所在。
You have fun planting it.
你有种植的乐趣。
You have fun taking care of it.
你有照料她们的乐趣。
And best of all,you have fun eating all the great food from it.
最好的是,你有吃生长于这里的食物的乐趣。
04
重点句 / Key points
1.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.
当你决定开始园艺的时候,你必须考虑许多事情。
1)consider“仔细考虑”,后面可接名词或代词
You must consider your future.
你必须考虑一下你的未来。
Consider it and tell me your choice.
好好考虑一下,然后告诉我你的选择。
consider后面接动词时,这个动词要用动词-ing形式
He is considering going to Beijing.
他在考虑去北京。
2)decide”决定”,后面接动词to do形式
They decided to help the poor boy.
他们决定帮助那个可怜的男孩。
2.Does your garden get enough sun?
你的花园有足够的阳光吗?
enough”足够的”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,如:
enough vegetables 足够的蔬菜
enough water足够的水
注意:enough修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。
enough”足够地”,修饰形容词或副词时,enough要放在形容词或副词的后面
This room is big enough for us.
这个房间对我们来说足够大了。
再如课文中这一句:
To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden.
为了让土壤足够肥沃,你可以在你的花园里施肥。
She got up early enough to catch the first bus.
她起床足够早,赶上了头班车。
3.Is it easy to water your garden?
给你的花园浇水容易吗?
这个句子的句型是It’s +形容词+to do…。
It’s important to plant trees on the hill.
在小山上植树很重要。
It’s interesting to grow potatoes.
种土豆很有趣。
4.You have fun taking care of it.
你照料它会开心。
1)have fun doing…做……有趣
We had fun watching TV at home yesterdy.
昨天我们在家看电视很开心。
2)take care of“照顾”“照料”,相当于look after。
keep…away from “使……远离”, 与stay away from…意思相近,“不接近……;离开……”
Summer is coming, keep the students away from rivers.
夏天马上来了,让学生远离河流。
与keep相关的短语有:
①keep sb from(doing) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事。
I keep him from cutting trees.
我阻止他砍树。
②keep/stay in touch with… 和…保持联系。
Never forget to keep/stay in touch with your family.
永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。
Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
最重要的是,香蕉能提供人体所需的不同东西!
They’re all good players, but she’s the best of all.
他们都是优秀运动员,而她更是其中的佼佼者。
本课词组及句型
1.a lot of 许多
2.make sure 确信;确保
3.rich enough 足够肥沃
4.stay healthy 保持健康
5.think about 考虑;思考
6.keep…away from… 使……远离……
7.Don’t forget to do… 别忘记做……
8.have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
9.have fun doing…做……有趣
10.take care of 照顾;照料
11.best of all 更好的是;更重要的是
·本课练习题·
单选题
本文链接: https://www.yizhekk.com/0347365797.html