【小学英语】教你分清 speak、talk、say、tell~(附操演)

【小学英语】教你分清 speak、talk、say、tell~(附练习)


说英语,当然是要“说”,

但你是say呢,还是speak呢, 仍旧talk呢,还是tell?


Speak

“说”或“讲”不夸大说话内容

speak to sb.

同某人说话


may i speak to jack?

我可以和杰克通话吗?(打电话用语)

do you speak chinese?

你能说汉语吗?

lily speaks chinese pretty well.

莉莉汉语说得相当好

did you speak at the class meeting?

你在班会上发言了吗?


Talk

谈论某事, 夸大双方“交谈”

talk about / to / with

和某人谈论某事


What should I talk to her about? 

我该和她说些什么呢?

What are they talking about?

他们正在谈论什么?

Amy\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’s father is talking with her teacher. 
艾米的父亲正在和她的老师谈话。 

James, come to my office we need to talk. 

吉姆,到我的办公室来,我们需要谈谈


Say

“说出”“说过”侧重内容

Say something to somebody

和某人说某事


What did you say? 

你刚才说什么

I don\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’t know what he said.

我不明白他说的话

Can you say the word in English?

你能用英语说这个单词?

Mr. Wang often says ‘hello’ to us with a smile. 

王先生常带微笑着向我们打招呼


Tell 

“讲述”“告诉”

Tell sb to do something 

告诉某人做某事


Please, tell me the truth.

求你,把真相告诉我

Tell him to go on with his work. 

告诉他继续做他的工作

But why didn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’t you tell me sooner? 

哎, 你怎么不早跟我说呢?


【即学即练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。
1. The teacher        the students not to be late again.
2. Do you often        to your friends on the phone?
3. Don’t forget to        “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4. Can you        Japanese?
5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often        we can        Chinese when we        with her. Sometimes she      us stories in Chinese.


Key:1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; talk; tells


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