高考英语读后续写的进修方法

高考英语读后续写的学习方法

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读后续写的命题形式:提供一段350词左右的语言材料,据该材料内容、所给两段段落开头语进行续写(150词上下),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节合理、完整的短文。

读后续写的题型特点:

1.创造性:即发挥想象力,该题型具有一定的开放性,考生需用自身的语言对故事情节进行内容创造;
2.逻辑性:即根据已提供的关键信息,按照大概的合理的方向续写,使文章逻辑结构完整;
3.丰富性:即语言能力的充分体现,词汇句法的准确与搀杂程度,细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。

一、考情分析

1.历年真题一览表

卷别 来源

体裁

原文字数

话题

新高考全国I卷

记叙文

306

母亲节的礼物

浙江卷6月

记叙文

315

暑假打工薪水

浙江卷1月

记叙文

348

万圣节南瓜趣事

全新高考全国I卷

记叙文

325

帮助弱者脱困

浙江卷7月

记叙文

330

与熊对抗脱险

浙江卷1月

记叙文

350

抚慰狗狗心伤

浙江卷6月

记叙文

325

度假骑马迷路

浙江卷6月

记叙文

348

骑行途中偶遇狼

浙江卷11月

记叙文

343

健忘妈妈趣事

浙江卷10月

记叙文

335

吵架出走迷路

读后续写通常是记叙文为主,所考察的主题为人与自然,人与动物或者人与自我。这要求,我们在复习备考时,需要有针对地复习和训练。 

 2. 读后续写的评分标准  

a. 评分原则
本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。



评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;

3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。


b. 评分档次
C.评分解读
总体来看,读后续写以读为辅,以写为主,其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。


依据评分标准,读后续写主要考查阅读理解能力,由读到写的思维能力和语言表达运用能力三个方面。评卷时,评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。


阅卷老师在阅卷时,主要考虑以下内容:
与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
内容的丰富性;
应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
上下文的连贯性。      
         

二、七大黄金原则 

读后续写诗阅读和写作相结合的考查形式,旨在考察学生的综合运用能力。续写思路和以往的高考英语命题作文不同,读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅要读懂字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络和关系。

续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。在此基础上,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。


针对读后续写的题型特点,我们可以按照以下的方式进行备考:
1.不增加人物。
由考纲样题及近5年高考真题中所给的段落首句可知,续写的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物所推进,因此,强行增加人物有可能会偏离情节发展。
         

2.不增加旁支情节。
题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”,旨在延续原材料的故事情节,并不是要发展新情节。
         

3.不用过多对话。
在续写中展示对话,虽能丰富内容和语言, 增强语篇的连贯性, 但使用过多的对话,会显得篇幅累赘且很难在限定的词数里把整个后续的情节发展补充完整。

         

4.不用负能量结局。
结局设计绝对不能负能量。内容应该积极向上, 能增长知识或传播正能量。如样题的结尾, 我们可以有两种设定:这个年轻人就是银行抢劫者,而Arthur因此成为一个大英雄; 或者Arthur误会了这个年轻人是银行抢劫犯,但最终警察们还是表扬了他见义勇为的行为。

         

5.不在文末设置悬念。
题目要求是“使之构成一篇完整的短文”, 若在文末设置悬念, 就会给人一种还没结束的感觉,这样的故事是不完整的。

         

6.不偏离原文主题。
续写的情节应时刻围绕着短文的主题去推进,如上面的样题, 由续写第二段首句提到的“警察局”可推测, 我们可以围绕勇气及正义的主题去进行续写。

         

7.不违背逻辑常理。
情节和细节的想象要合理,符合生活常识及具有逻辑性。

         

、能力培养策略

1. 精读策略
,所以读懂原文很重要。那么,读原文需要注意以下两点?


首先,读故事情节,明确故事发展方向。
读后续写始于阅读,根据评分标准,续写内容需要有完整性,那么,内容要点要全是续写的基本要求。具体的续写要点包括,情节是否连贯和完整,情绪和情感是否到位,主旨表达是否明确等。这就要求学生首先精读原文,把握故事的主要情节,根据两段开头语,进行初步的情节预测。


其次,读人物个性和情感细节,把握人物特征。
除了了解情节主线以外,原文中的细节也是非常重要的。其中,原文中人物的刻画能有效地帮助我们把握主要人物的情感和性格特征。学生读懂核心人物在情节发展过程中各种心理或情感的变化,以此推出人物的性格特征。只有准确地把握故事发展脉络和人物的个性特征,才能确保后续故事发展方向的准确性,以确保续写内容和原文有高度的融洽度。
2. 构思策略
构思续写环节主要从以下两个方面来构思:
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合文章划线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。


紧扣段落开头语提示信息。读后续写重在内容,考生所构思的内容是否合情合理,是否前后连贯直接关系到得分的高低。所以在读懂全文情节和人物性格的基础上,还需要读懂两段落的开头语。通常开头语把续写内容限定在一定的范围内,规定了续写的情节发展走向。考生不可天马行空,肆意发挥。

合理拓展情节。拓展情节包括故事的主要情节设计,与段落开头语和原文的衔接程度,段落中句子与句子的前后逻辑和衔接以及情绪或情感细节的融洽程度等等。学生在构思情节时,这些要素都要充分考虑到。不然很容易写“走题”。
3. 习作策略
读后续写时一个复杂的语言学习,模仿和运用的积极构建过程。因此,必须要努力在续写中延续作者的语言表达特色。在形成初稿后,有必要对原文进行毁读,进一步感知作者对语言特色,并对初稿进行精雕细琢。行文习作时需要注意以下几点:


扩大阅读量续写短文多以个人故事,人物介绍, 短片小说, 童话,剧本等为主,在平时多训练中 学生应该大量读相关原著或者文章,培养语感的同时, 可以积累相关素材,以供平时训练时放写,从而达到在考试时根据内容创造性的构思,达到创写的目的。在考试时,也可以吧原文的关键表达画出来,续写时,可以临时仿写相关句子,以达到和原文的行文一致。


保持与原文的行文风格。因为词汇和句式需要和原文高度一致,学生在平时的训练中有必要进行针对性的训练。仿写原文句式或者词汇是很有必要的。在考试中,原文的关键反应人物性格特点的词汇和句式都要习惯地画出来,在续写时需要写到相关人物的时候可以模仿写作。这样写出来的文章可以有效地和原文相一致。


拟写草稿,修改错词病句仔细检查词汇,句式表达,是否有拼写错误,搭配错误或者表达不够准确。读后续写要求学生掌握一定的精准表达词汇和句式,那么,在平时的训练中, 学生需要把相关表达进行分类记忆,词汇或者短语在什么场合才能使用,都需要了解清楚。这样在写作文的时候,可以准确地了解不同的场景下,苏选用的词汇也是不一样的。学生在注重词汇和句式的高端的同时,还需要仔细检查,所使用的语言是否有误。切不可违了追求高级,而忽略了使用场景。


重视书写。写作不是客观题,它是老师主管评判分数的题型。所以书写很重要。如果一篇文章字迹潦草,书写不规范,那么一定会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象,第一感觉不好的话,
         

四、写作流程:读→编→造

第1步:读出原故事的六要素(相当于抓住原故事的主题和重点)
操作步骤:
(1)边读边想象场景,在大脑屮构造画面、拍电影。
(2)边读边用中文把主要情节写下来。(可以避免反复看原文而浪费时间)
(3)主要情节即“记叙文六要素”:人物、时间、地点、起因 、经过、结果(谁在什么时间、什么地方,因为什么、做了什么、最终怎样。)
第二步:编依据原文中的六要素,用中文编新故事
原则:时间/地点/人物不变,起因/经过/结果顺承。
操作步骤:
(1)编情节:根据两段的首句,猜测故事发展的脉络。(可用正负法,结局一定是正向的,符合社会主义价值观;如果有标题,最后一定要点题)
(2)编细节:为续写的两个自然段各想4-5句话。(用中文记下4-5个要点)
第三步:造
翻译 & 造句。

         

附:真题/样题及解析和范文

[7月,浙江高考]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba,Canada.

Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance. When I’m face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes,that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.

As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed,and smelled our garlic bread.

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).

I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇),I took some pictures of the bear.

Elli and I feared the fence wouldn’t last through 30 more minutes of the bear’s punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears’ eyes,but doesn’t hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫),the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

At that very moment, the helicopter arrived.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗,之后成功脱险的故事。主人公的感情线变化为:兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。

由第一段的段首提示句可知:几分钟后,熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染,描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面,例如“Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应,也描绘出让人战栗的场景。

由第二段的段首提示句可知:此时,直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接,第一段的结尾可描写成“After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trotted forward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来,感到绝处逢生的喜悦,可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头,重点描写喜极而泣的状态,例如“My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.”

最后,结尾部分需要迅速收束,并说明成功逃脱的结局。

关于画线词:Elli作为女主人公,是续写内容中应该出现的画线词,noises, pictures, fence, spray与熊有关,也在两段续写内容中出现。最终,两人回归安全状态,因此画线词safe也可自然而然地出现在续写内容中。由此划分画线词,可迅速锁定需使用的画线词范围,辅助构思。

【范文】

A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.

At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.


[,新高考全国I卷,山东]

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.

Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.

One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.

“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”

After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”

“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”

For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”

The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.

With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.

【解析】本文是根据短文进行续写,使之成为一个完整的故事。

1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里,他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱,家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情,生活十分困难。后来,Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意–制作爆米花,让Bernard去卖爆米花。

2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。

3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上,并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致,故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。

4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时,她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思;根据第二段首句With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后,Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。

5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作,考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,切合题干要求,句子结构准确,适当补充信息,使篇章结构连贯。


[1月,浙江高考]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy, “said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.

His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.

The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I guess this is it, “he said.” I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?”His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”

The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.

They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?”asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”

“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mom.” Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.”

It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Para 1.

     Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didn’t take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed. 

Para 2.

     A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”

【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知,文章讲述了男孩要去上大学,和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里,Poppy也非常想念男孩,于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。

续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:爸爸打开盒子,一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况;第二段开头是:几个星期后,男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应,以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。  


[6月浙江卷]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

      We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

      His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

      In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

         

Paragraph 2:

We had no idea where we were and it got dark. 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

         

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.

Paragraph 2:

We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!

         

[11月浙江卷]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A vacation with my mother

      I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, and yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.

     My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.

    David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.

    On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections (反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorsteps, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world as as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 

         

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

         

Paragraph 1:  

    The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

    We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views there were surprisingly beautiful—the warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clean water. We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature. However, when Dad was about to put up our tent, he was disappointed to find that it had been left in the hotel. Well, Dad had to go back to fetch it to continue our camping.

Paragraph 2:

We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer up like a child. She would get off the car excitedly, laughing and dancing around. Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities, the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature. When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit, Mom would hug us and kiss us on our faces. How sweet she was! Absent-minded and forgetful as she was, she never forgot to express her love to us.


[6月浙江卷]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. 

    Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. 

      Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).

      Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

      At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.

         

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

         

Paragraph 1:

      The car abruptly stopped in front of him.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

      A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

         

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help. But with the bare hands, they didn’t dare to fight with the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, shouting loudly at Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. That reached deadlock.

Paragraph 2:

A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac’s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.


[10月浙江卷]

One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.

      With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.

      “Tom! ”she cried. “Help!”

      No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.

      Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落)somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a streamTo her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.

      As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.

         

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

      But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

      It was daybreak when Jane woke up.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

         

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. Although she felt a little sad, she didn’t get fearful. She thought about Tom. “He must have called for those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will come back again! I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.

Paragraph 2:

It was day break when Jane woke up. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. Fortunately, she saw a huge flat rock in an open area at a distance. She rushed to the rock, climbed onto it and waited. To her great joy, the helicopter appeared again. The nearer it got, the more she flagged the yellow blouse. Luckily, the helicopter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and ran towards Jane. She broke down and burst into tears. 

         

[实验省份考试说明样题]

A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said.

“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”

“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “ Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”

“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”

      The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.

It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!

Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.

      Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.

      She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase!She thinks I’m the bank thief!”

      Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

      As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

       The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur…

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

         

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” But Arthur ran even faster. Just then, a taxi came along. Arthur stopped it and threw himself into the back seat and asked the driver to go to the Police Station.

Paragraph 2: 

The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There’s a bank robbery and I know the bank thief.” Quickly after Arthur told his story, the policemen started for the bank without delay. When they arrived at the spot, they were surprised to find that the people who gathered before the bank were now crowding around the young man, who seemed quite worried. Finally, Arthur realized that he had made a mistake. The loud noise of the alarm was incorrectly made by the bank’s system and nothing happened to the bank, but the young man was worried that someone had robbed his 


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