【人教版初中英语】40道中考必考单选压轴题(含正解解析),太管用了!(可打印)

【人教版初中英语】40道中考必考单选压轴题(含答案解析),太管用了!(可打印)

【人教版初中英语】40道中考必考单选压轴题(含答案解析),太管用了!(可打印)



攻克英语,夺取高分,单选题几乎不容失分!今天老师就整理了历年单选最容易出错的题目。一起来看看,下面这些题型有哪些你还没掌握!



中考英语单选压轴题


( ) 1. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather 

b. what a fine weather

C. How a fine weather 

d. how fine a weather

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。


( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

a. shoe factory

B. shoes factory 

c. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

解析: 选a. 此题极易误选b, c, d. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an apple tree—two apple trees. 但留神 a man teacher—two men teachers。

( ) 3. this class ________ now. miss gao teaches them.

A. are studying 

b. is studying

C. be studying 

d. studying

解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。

( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

a. two month

B. two-month 

c. two month’s

D. two-months

解析: 选择b. 此题容易误选c, d. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词复数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择c, 需要把逗号放s后面。

( ) 5. there is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

A. place 

B. room

C. floor 

D. ground

解析:选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the 

C. the; a

D. the; the

解析:选a. 此题容易误选c, d. 根据句意:假如我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

( ) 7. — are you ________ american or english?

— English. We are working in Wuhu. 

A. a 

B. \ 

C. the 

D. an

解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。

( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?

A. don’t you 

B. doesn’t he 

C. do you 

D. does he

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.

—What _______ good advice it is!

A. an; an; a 

B. an; a; \ 

C. a; an; a 

D. \; an; a

解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。

( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week? 

— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Either 

B. Neither 

C. Every 

D. Any

解析:此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. other 

B. the other 

C. another 

D. any other

解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please. 

—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it 

B. one 

C. this 

D. that

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow? 

—_______ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either 

B. Both 

C. Any 

D. None

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。

( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we 

B. us 

C. our 

D. ours

解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either 

B. any 

C. all 

D. both

解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many 

B. What 

C. How many people 

D. How much

解析:B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? 

— Didn’t we just have _______ ?

A. it 

B .that 

C. one 

D. this

解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

A.some 

B.lots 

C.each 

D.few

解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

A. two thousand of 

B.two thousand 

C.thousand of 

D.two thousands of

解析:选D. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?

 — You can have ______. I want none of them.

A. one 

B. all 

C. both 

D.some

解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

A. in; in

B. to; in 

C. on ; to 

D. in; to

解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。

( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to 

B. from 

C. for 

D. of

解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. since 

B. by the end of 

C. for 

D. until

解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

—________? It’s his third time in just one month. 

A. Has he 

B. Did he 

C. Was he 

D. Does he

解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on 

B. at 

C. in 

D. for

解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。

A. why 

B. how 

C. when 

D. where

解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now? 

—_________.

A. That’s very bad. 

B. Yes, you go ought to 

C. Yes, you ought 

D. No, you ought not to

解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

A. will come; will arrive 

B. comes; arrices 

C. will come; arrives 

D. comes; will arrive

解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

A. on 

B. down 

C. up 

D. off

解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on 

B. in 

C. of 

D. for

解析: 选D. 句意:我不知道今天的家庭作业。

( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

A. with 

B. to 

C. of 

D. on

解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

A. has;are

B. have; is 

C. are having;are 

D. is having;is

解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? 

— Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return 

B. Have, returned 

C. Will, return 

D. Do, return

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can 

B. may 

C. must 

D. need

解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not 

B. can’t 

C. needn’t 

D. mustn’t

解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。

( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must 

B. may 

C. should 

D. can

解析:选C。句意:课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid 

B. cost 

C. took 

D. spent

解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。

( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.  

A. left 

B. has left 

C. is leaving 

D. has been away

解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?

— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow 

B. had…borrowed 

C . will…borrow 

D. do…borrow

解析:选A。此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

( ) 40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.

A. lost 

B. has lost 

C. had lost 

D. loses

解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。



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