新北师大版

高中英语

B1  U1

单元主题：life choices

Unit 1  单元重点知识检测

一、核心词汇

1．as the college entrance examination is drawing near， we ________(高级的) high school students are busy with schoolwork.

2．the job applicant must have good communication skills， and (以________前的) working experience.

3．i can’t see you next week because my ________(日程表) is very tight.

4．It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier________(生活方式) you will have.

5．I made friends with the(当地________人), and their reaction amazed me.

6．The age of the candidates ________(变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.

7．These products are of high ________(质量) and able to compete internationally.

8．Someone called up from ________(商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.

9．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most ________(强大的) animal on earth.

10．Tom is so ________(独立的) that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.

11．I told myself that everything feels________(困难的) at first and I should at least try.

12．If I can be of any help, please have no hesitation in ________(联系) me.

13．The driver of the truck suffered________伤) to his legs and arms.

二、拓展词汇

1．________  adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力；重音 vt.加压于；使紧张→stressedadj.感到有压力的

2．________  adj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战

3．________vi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差异

4．________．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望

5．________n．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地

6．________n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的

7．________ adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者 v．自愿提供；自愿

8．________ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn．多样化；种类→varyvi.变化

9．________ adj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利

10．________ n．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的；入迷的→addictionn．瘾；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的

11．________ n．距离，间距→distantadj.远的；远处的

12．________ vi.毕业 n．(大学)毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼

13．________ vt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiredadj.卓越的；受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

14．________vi.申请；请求 vt.使用，应用→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn．申请人

15________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任，职责；义务

16．________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn．吸引；吸引力

17．________ n．贡献；捐助→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助

18．________ vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编本；适应

——————————————————

1．①She is a ________ (confidence) woman who is certain of her views.

②People still have confidence ________ the long-term future of the hotels and tourism industry.

2．①Learning English well is ________ (challenge) for him as he is an average student.

②He challenged us ________(try) again, but we refused.

3．①If this is the case, people ________ (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

②It started as a hobby, but it got so ________(addict) that I had to keep on doing it.

③If the law punished _________we would all be in prison because we are ________ to our phones.(addict)

4．①As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great ________(convenient) to our life.

②Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not ________(convenience)．

5．The teacher ________ the little boy with inspiring words.His ________ made the boy ________．(inspire)

6．①They wanted to design a machine that was both ________(attract) and practical.

②It is natural for students to be ________(attract) to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.

7．These reforms made major ________(contribute) to the stability of the economy.

8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an ________(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.

9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for ________(apply)．

10．Sometimes working at home can be just as ________(stress) as working in the office.

11．Where do the ________ get training before taking on their voluntarywork? (volunteer)

12．①There are________(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.

②The museum owns ________(vary) of unique collections, attracting a number of visitors every day.

13．①I have a strong sense of ________(responsible), and I can do well with human relations.

②I am________(responsibility) for the matter.None of others’ business.

14．I would have attended your wedding anniversary(周年纪念日), but one of my former classmates came to visit me, which was beyond my ________(s)(expect)．

15．After ________(graduate)，I planned to apply for a job in the local company.

Ⅱ重点短语

1．　 有时；偶尔；间或________

2．   按……所说；根据________

3．   亲自________

4．.  易于做某事；倾向于做某事________

5.    取得进步，获得成功________

6．  遭受……(痛苦)________

7．   因为________

8．   毕业于……(学校)________

9．    申请________

10．   各种各样的________

11．   放弃________

12．   对付，处理________

13．   对……负责________

14． ……以及……________

——————————————————

1．I always have faith that he will come to our party ____ ____．

2．The subject is beyond my range and I can’t ____ ____ it.

3．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found _____ ___ early Alzheimer’s.He was losing his memory.

4．In other words, you should ______ _____ _____ the accident.

5．Tom ___ _____ admission to the graduate program, but in vain.

6．The teacher, ______ _____ _____the students, likes playing football.

7．To our delight, the sufferer has decided to___ _____ smoking.

8．To ___  _____ in English, Li Hua has been working very hard.

9．It’s important to meet friends in person ___ ____ ____ _____, not just on social media.

10．Both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair ____ ____ school regulations.

Ⅲ重点句型

[句型1]　find＋宾语＋宾补

You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.

[仿写1]　她发现一只钱包在地上。

She  ________________(lie)  on the ground.

[句型2]　so that引导目的状语从句

I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.

[仿写2]　他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免被耽搁。

They decide to have more workers for the project ________________．

[句型3]　现在分词(短语)作伴随状语

After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got backto his small room, ____  ____.

[仿写3]　这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌长达10分钟之久。

The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

[句型4]　部分否定

However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.

[仿写4]　作为一个普通人，你生活中不可能拥有一切。

As an ordinary person, you can’t have everything in your life.

[句型5]　介词＋宾语从句

I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.

[仿写5]　无论你做了什么，我都满意。

I am satisfied ________________

[句型6]　序数词＋n.＋to do…

In April 1928, Amelia became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a pilot.

[仿写6]　1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

In 1931, Addams became________________ the Nobel Peace Prize.

[句型7]　“It is believed that…”意为“人们认为……”

It is believed thatthe custom began thousands of years ago…

[仿写7]　人们认为印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。

________________ printing was first invented by the Chinese.

Ⅳ单元语法

用不定式或-ed形式的形容词完成句子

1．她起得很早，为的就是赶上早班车。

She got up early________．

2．我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难性。

My chief purpose is ________．

3．他答应一小时后回来。

He promised ________．

4．我的老板让我把那两封信打印出来。

My boss told me________．

5．我不确定接下来该做什么。

I am not sure ________．

6．观众们看了演出感到非常激动。

The audience ________ by the show.

7．父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

The parents ________________．

8．当警车出现在马路上时，那个小偷脸上满是害怕的表情。

When a police car appeared on the road, the thief ________________．

Ⅴ 结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左右的短文

1．汤姆以前是个网瘾者(addict)，花了太多时间上网(surf the Internet)。

2．过去他通常会玩各种各样的(range)电脑游戏，在网上和朋友聊天(chat)过多。

3．结果，他的成绩下降了，对学习失去了信心(confidence)。

4．幸运的是，他的一位老师帮助他远离(drag)网络世界，养成了健康的生活方式(lifestyle)。

5．现在，他花更多的时间复习(revise)所学知识，并不时(from time to time)亲自(in person)与朋友见面，这肯定(definitely)使他受益匪浅。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【答案版】

单元要点自查练(一)

Ⅰ 重点单词

一、核心词汇——写其形

1．As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior(高级的) high school students are busy with schoolwork.

2．The job applicant must have good communication skills, and previous(以前的) working experience.

3．I can’t see you next week because my schedule(日程表) is very tight.

4．It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier lifestyle(生活方式) you will have.

5．I made friends with the natives(当地人), and their reaction amazed me.

6．The age of the candidates ranged(变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.

7．These products are of high quality(质量) and able to compete internationally.

8．Someone called up from downtown(商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.

9．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(强大的) animal on earth.

10．Tom is so independent(独立的) that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.

11．I told myself that everything feels tough(困难的) at first and I should at least try.

12．If I can be of any help, please have no hesitation in contacting(联系) me.

13．The driver of the truck suffered injuries(伤) to his legs and arms.

二、拓展词汇——通其变

——————————————————

1．stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力；重音 vt.加压于；使紧张→stressedadj.感到有压力的

2．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战

3．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差异

4．expectationn．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望

5．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地

6．competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的

7．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者 v．自愿提供；自愿

8．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn．多样化；种类→varyvi.变化

9．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利

10．addictn．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的；入迷的→addictionn．瘾；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的

11．distancen．距离，间距→distantadj.远的；远处的

12．graduatevi.毕业 n．(大学)毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼

13．inspirevt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiredadj.卓越的；受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

14．applyvi.申请；请求 vt.使用，应用→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn．申请人

15.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任，职责；义务

16．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn．吸引；吸引力

17．contributionn．贡献；捐助→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助

18．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编本；适应

——————————————————

1．①She is a confident(confidence) woman who is certain of her views.

②People still have confidence inthe long-term future of the hotels and tourism industry.

2．①Learning English well is challenging(challenge) for him as he is an average student.

②He challenged us to_try(try) again, but we refused.

3．①If this is the case, people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

②It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive(addict) that I had to keep on doing it.

③If the law punished addiction,_we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)

4．①As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.

②Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not convenient(convenience)．

5．The teacher inspired the little boy with inspiring words.His inspirationmade the boy inspired．(inspire)

6．①They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive(attract) and practical.

②It is natural for students to be attracted(attract) to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.

7．These reforms made major contributions(contribute) to the stability of the economy.

8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.

9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for applicants(apply)．

10．Sometimes working at home can be just as stressful(stress) as working in the office.

11．Where do the volunteers get training before taking on their voluntarywork? (volunteer)

12．①There are various(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.

②The museum owns varieties(vary) of unique collections, attracting a number of visitors every day.

13．①I have a strong sense of responsibility(responsible), and I can do well with human relations.

②I am responsible(responsibility) for the matter.None of others’ business.

14．I would have attended your wedding anniversary(周年纪念日), but one of my former classmates came to visit me, which was beyond my expectation(s)(expect)．

15．Aftergraduation(graduate)，I planned to apply for a job in the local company.

Ⅱ 重点短语

——————————————————

1．from time to time　　　　             有时；偶尔；间或

2．according to                                   按……所说；根据

3．in person                                        亲自

4．tend to do sth.                                易于做某事；倾向于做某事

5.get ahead                                         取得进步，获得成功

6．suffer from                                     遭受……(痛苦)

7．due to                                             因为

8．graduate from                                毕业于……(学校)

9．apply for                                        申请

10．all sorts of                                    各种各样的

11．give up                                         放弃

12．deal with                                      对付，处理

13．be responsible for                       对……负责

14．as well as                                     ……以及……

——————————————————

1．I always have faith that he will come to our party in person．

2．The subject is beyond my range and I can’t deal with it.

3．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s.He was losing his memory.

4．In other words, you should be responsible for the accident.

5．Tomapplied for admission to the graduate program, but in vain.

6．The teacher, as well as the students, likes playing football.

7．To our delight, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.

8．Toget ahead in English, Li Hua has been working very hard.

9．It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.

10．Both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair according to school regulations.

Ⅲ 重点句型

[句型1]　find＋宾语＋宾补

You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.

[仿写1]　她发现一只钱包在地上。

Shefound a wallet lying on the ground.

[句型2]　so that引导目的状语从句

I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.

[仿写2]　他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免被耽搁。

They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t be delayed．

[句型3]　现在分词(短语)作伴随状语

After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got backto his small room, feeling tired.

[仿写3]　这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌长达10分钟之久。

The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

[句型4]　部分否定

However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.

[仿写4]　作为一个普通人，你生活中不可能拥有一切。

As an ordinary person, you can’t have everything in your life.

[句型5]　介词＋宾语从句

I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.

[仿写5]　无论你做了什么，我都满意。

I am satisfied with whatever you did．

[句型6]　序数词＋n.＋to do…

In April 1928, Amelia became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a pilot.

[仿写6]　1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

[句型7]　“It is believed that…”意为“人们认为……”

It is believed thatthe custom began thousands of years ago…

[仿写7]　人们认为印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。

It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.

Ⅳ 单元语法

用不定式或-ed形式的形容词完成句子

1．她起得很早，为的就是赶上早班车。

She got up early to catch the early bus．

2．我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难性。

My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter．

3．他答应一小时后回来。

He promised to return in an hour．

4．我的老板让我把那两封信打印出来。

My boss told me to type out that two letters．

5．我不确定接下来该做什么。

I am not sure what to do next．

6．观众们看了演出感到非常激动。

The audience were very excited by the show.

7．父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

The parents are worried about their worrying   son．

8．当警车出现在马路上时，那个小偷脸上满是害怕的表情。

When a police car appeared on the road, the thief had a frightened look on his face．

Ⅴ 结合单元主题，使用本单元学过的词汇与短语写一篇80词左右的短文

1．汤姆以前是个网瘾者(addict)，花了太多时间上网(surf the Internet)。

2．过去他通常会玩各种各样的(range)电脑游戏，在网上和朋友聊天(chat)过多。

3．结果，他的成绩下降了，对学习失去了信心(confidence)。

4．幸运的是，他的一位老师帮助他远离(drag)网络世界，养成了健康的生活方式(lifestyle)。

5．现在，他花更多的时间复习(revise)所学知识，并不时(from time to time)亲自(in person)与朋友见面，这肯定(definitely)使他受益匪浅。

One possible version：

Tom used to be an Internet addict spending too much time surfing the Internet.He would usually play a wide range of computer games and chat too much with his friends online.As a result, his grades went down and he lost confidence in study.Fortunately, one of his teachers helped to drag him away from the online world and develop a healthy lifestyle.Now, he spends more time revising what he has learned and meets friends in person from time to time, which definitely benefit him a lot.