听力是很多同学考试的失分项，毕竟英语听力播放次数有限，一旦漏听或听不懂，基本没有机会再听一次，这也造成了很多同学在考听力时的紧张心态。
实际上听力一般都有固定的问答模式、题型，如果能够提认识这些听力中常出现的语境，对于考试具有很大的帮助。今天汇总了初中英语听力测验中16大场景话题。
walk/go along/straight 直走
by train/bike/bus 乘火车/骑自行车/乘大众汽车
1. excuse me. is there a bank near here?
2. Which is the way to the supermarket?
3. Do you know the way to Bridge Street?
4. Would you please tell me the way to the bank?
5. Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?
1. Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
2. It’s in front of the library.
4. Turn left at the first crossing.
5. It’s on Bridge Street on the right.
1. Thanks for asking me out. 谢谢你邀请我。
5. Thank you very much! 非常感谢！
7. It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
9. Thank you anyway. 仍然谢谢你。
10. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
1. Don’t mention it. 不客气。
2. That’s all right. 不客气。
5. Think nothing of it. 不客气。
1. — Would you mind not smoking here?
2. — Would you like something to drink?
4. — Why not go to movies with us?
5. — Could you please take out the trash?
— Sorry, mum. I’m doing my homework.
— Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？
2. — How do you get on with your classmates?
— I have passed the examination!
— Congratulations (to you)！
1. Good luck with you trip!
2. Have a good trip/journey. = I wish you a good trip/journey.
3. Good trip to you. / Nice journey to you.
— Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！
— I will take the exams tomorrow.
— Good luck (to you)! (I wish you success!)
— Happy New Year (to you)!
— Thanks. The same to you! (Happy New Year to you, too!)
1. 打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello, 然后
例如：Hello! This is Mike (speaking).
2. 打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you…?或Who
are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is
Kate in/at home?/Who’s that?
3. 本人接电话时可以说：This is Kate (speaking). / Yes, speaking.
Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb
Hold on. / Wait a minute. / One moment, please.
1. Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up…?
2. Will/Would you give a message to…, please?
1. Can I take a message (for you)?
2. I’ll ask…to call you back.
3. This is Vivian speaking.
1. Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?
2. What would you like (to have)?
3. Would you like some more…?
4. Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order now?
2. Make yourself at home.
3. Well, just a little, please.
在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“I’m sorry to hear that.”或“You’d better see a doctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。
Take one’s temperature 量体温
1. What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?
2. Is there anything wrong with you?
3. You’d better have a good rest.
4. Take this medicine three times a day.
5. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
1. I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.
2. I don’t feel well./I’m not feeling well.
3. I’ve got a cough (headache, toothache).
5. There’s something wrong with…
Size (large, medium, small) 型号（大，中，小），color (yellow, black, blue,
pink) 颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell, buy，on sale（减价），price,
cheap, expensive, money等。
1. Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?
2. How many/much would you like?
3. What color/size/kind would you like?
4. What/How about this one?
1. I want/I’d like a pair of shoes.
2. How much is it/are they?
5. Sorry, it’s too expensive.
6. Do you have anything cheaper?
7. Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?
8. Well, I’ll think about it.
Walk走路, fly飞行, on foot步行, by bus乘坐公共汽车, by train乘火车, ride a bike骑自行车, by ship坐轮船, by plane乘飞机, No.3 bus 3号公共汽车
1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.
2. I just came back from…
5. I want to fly to Washington next week.
6. I hope you have a good trip.
1. Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)
描述天气（阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等）
2. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.)
了解天气预报（条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等）
3. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.)
针对天气的穿着（外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等）
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. How’s the weather in Beijing?
3. What a cold/hot day today!
1. It’s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
2. It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
I’m interested in… 我对……感兴趣
…is my favorite sport… ……是我最喜欢的运动
I’m a football fan. 我是一个足球迷。
read读书，watch TV看电视，go to the movies去看电影，collect stamps搜集邮票，listen to music听音乐，painting画画，play basketball/volleyball/football玩篮球/排球/足球，go swimming去游泳，play the piano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴，play chess下棋
1. This book is very interesting.
2. I like/love the movie very much.
4. I enjoy listening to music.
5. I’m interested in science.
class班级，grade年级，teacher老师，playground操场，library图书馆，classmate 同学，favorite subject最喜爱的科目，activity活动，office办公室，break课间休息，school trip学校旅行，do one’s homework做作业，study for a test准备考试，learn English学习英语，have math class上数学课，the school rules学校规章制度，be late for class/school上课/上学迟到，go to school 去上学，school clubs学校俱乐部
1. —How many boy students are there in your class?
— There are twenty-one boy students in my class.
2. — What do you think of your English teacher?
— She is very friendly to us.
3. — How do you study English？
— I study English by taking notes in class.
4. — Please don’t eat in class.
5. — How was your school trip?
6. — I will have an English test tomorrow.
7. — Our school will have a picnic this weekend.
— I was born on August 17th, 1978.
2. — What time do you usually go to school?
— I usually go to school at seven o’clock.
3. — What day is it today?
4. — What’s the date today?
5. — What’s the time?/What time is it?
— It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
6. — Which season do you like best?
1. —Your skirt is so beautiful.
2. — I have just got my driver’s license.
3. — I think you have an excellent son.
4. — Happy birthday to you.
5. — It’s very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.
look like看起来像，all高的，short矮的，medium height中等身高，medium build中等体型，fat胖的，thin瘦的，heavy重的，straight hair直发，curly hair卷发，strong强壮的，blond hair金黄色头发，brown hair棕发
4. — What do you want to be when you grow up?
5. — What does he want to be when he grows up?
— He wants to be an engineer.
6. — What does he look like?
— He is of medium height.
7. — What does she look like?
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