初中英语应用文写作 | 介绍信:春节和中国用餐礼节(天台县外国语学校九年级第10单元测试卷)

初中英语应用文写作 | 介绍信:春节和中国用餐礼仪(天台县外国语学校九年级第10单元测试卷)



初中英语应用文写作 | 介绍信





介绍信:春节和华夏用餐礼仪

天台县外国语学校九年级第10单元测试卷

(天台县外国语学校九年级第10单元测试卷)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike下周将作为交换生来中国,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封信,向他介绍中国春节的习俗和礼仪。


提示:(1)What do Chinese do during the Spring Festival?(2)What is Mike supposed to do if he is invited to have dinner at a Chinese friend’s house?

参考词汇:the Spring Festival Gala春晚 set off firecrackers 放烟花 get-together dinner 团圆饭

要求:1.短文需包含全部要点,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。3.100 词左右。开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数。


写作注意要点

1.基本时态为个别现在时。

2.写作思路:四段论。第一段交代写作目的——介绍春节习俗和餐桌礼仪;第二段先容春节;第三段介绍餐桌礼仪;第四段期盼早日来中国。

下水作文
原创版

Dear Mike,

i’m very happy to hear that you are coming to china. spring festival, known as one of the most traditional chinese festival, is on the way. i’m writing to share something about it with you.

On New Year’s Eve, it is not unusual for Chinese people to get together for the family reunion dinner. Families will sit together, watching the Spring Festival Gala and talking about home affairs. Adults and children will also set off fireworks and firecrackers in the open air. Tradition has it that people do it to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.

There are, of course, some table manners to pay attention to when you are invited to a dinner party. Chinese people use chopsticks while eating. If you are not used to it, you can ask your host for a knife and fork. Plus, make no noise while chewing food. It is also preferable to communicate with the people present to strengthen your relationship.

Looking forward to your early arrival. (159 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

中文翻译

亲爱的麦克,

听说你要来中国,我很高兴。中国的传统节日春节也即将临近,让我和你介绍一下春节的习俗和礼仪吧。

在除夕夜,中国人会合家团聚在一起吃年夜饭。家人们会坐在一起看春晚,聊家常。期间,大人们还会带着孩子在空旷的地方放烟花爆竹。在中国传统里,这么做是为了辞旧迎新。

当然,在你受邀去参加中国朋友的晚宴时,也要注意一些餐桌礼仪。中国人都使用筷子,如果你用不习惯,可以向主人提出使用餐叉。还有,在咀嚼食物时不宜发出声音。此外,也要适时地和在座的人交流几句,增进感情。

期盼你的早日到来。

李华


春节
下水作文原创版解析

1.应用文写作三步法:

(1)仔细审题,确定本文为介绍信;

(2)文本不需要交代个人身份;

(3)根据写作要求,本文主体部分为报道活动内容及个人感受,确定本文时态主基调为一般过去时。

2.本文的亮点:

(1)known as分词短语作后置定语,意为“以…而著名”;

(2)be on the way意为“在路上”,是be coming的高级表达;

(3)it is not unusual for sb to do sth运用双重否定结构,it为形式主语,指代后面的不定式结构;

(4)watching … and talking …分词短语作伴随状语;

(5)in the open air在露天;

(6)Tadition has it that据传;

(7)of course在文本中采用插入语结构;

(8)plus副词,意为“此外”;

(9)It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是更加可取的;

(10)strengthen one’s relationship增强某人的友谊;


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