小学英语语法专题:个别过去时详解及练习

小学英语语法专题:一般过去时详解及练习





{ 一般过去时 }

语法专题详解




一、定义:表示在的过去某个时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。


二、构成:主语 + 动词的个别过去式 + 其他


1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were组成。如:

eg:i was at home yesterday. 今天我在家。


2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的举措,用动词的过去式构成。如:

i visited my uncle yesterday. 今天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3.各种句式

(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词已往式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

(2)一般过去时的否定句:

a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn’t)

He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday.

b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

(was + not = wasn’t       ,    were + not = weren’t)

He wasn’t an English teacher ten years ago.

(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:

a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?

Did you study English in 1990 ?

b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?

Was he a pupil five years ago ?

(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:

a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

Where did your parents live five years ago?

What did you do last Sunday?

b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?

Who was at the zoo yesterday?

三、标志词:

yesterday 昨天 (yesterday+时间   last+时间)

ago 之前    

before 在….之前  

the day before yesterday 前天   

just now 刚才

in+时间(in 1990)……


四:动词的一般过去时变化规律:

⑴ 一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed, 

如:cook-cooked  wash-washed

⑵ 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾+ d  

如:like-liked  live-lived

⑶ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed  

如:stop-stopped   shop-shopped   plan-planned 计划

⑷ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,要改y 为 i 再加 ed   

如:study-studied  carry- carried 运送,搬运

另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。

1、改变动词中的元音:

begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got

2、变词尾的–d 为t :build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

3、与动词原形一样:cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut

4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词):say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5、采用不同词根:sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

6、其他。如:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

小学英语语法专题:一般过去时详解及练习

一般过去时的做题步骤:

⑴  先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。

⑵  确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。

小学英语语法专题:一般过去时详解及练习

专项练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am/is _____ 

2.do ____ 

3.go ________  

4.have _______

5.isn’t _________  

6. aren’t ________  7.spend________

8.cook_______

9.read ________  

10.clean _______ 

11.live _____

12.study_________

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.

9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.

11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

三、句型转换

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)  

He _______  _______ here last month.

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)

 —______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .

3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

 _______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)

 Mary ________  ____________  _________  ________ .


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