【外研版】初中英语英语基数词与序数词比照表

【外研版】初中英语英语基数词与序数词对比表






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英语基数词与序数词对比表

1 one 一;1st  first 第一 
2 two
 二;2nd second 第二 
3 three
 十;3rd third 第三 
4 four
 四;4th fourth 第四 
5 five
 五;5th fifth 第五 
6 six
 六;6th sixth 第六 
7 seven
 七;7th seventh 第七 
8 eight
 八;8th eighth 第八 
9 nine
 九;9th ninth 第九 
10 ten
 十;10th tenth 第十 
11 eleven
 十一; 11th eleventh 第十一 
12 twelve
 十二;12th twelfth 第十二(twelve变ve为f加th)
13 thirteen
 十三;13th thirteenth 第十三 
14 fourteen
 十四;14th fourteenth 第十四 
15 fifteen
 十五;15th fifteenth 第十五 
16 sixteen
 十六;16th sixteenth 第十六 
17 seventeen
 十七;17th seventeenth 第十七 
18 eighteen
 十八;18th eighteenth 第十八 
19 nineteen
 十九;19th nineteenth 第十九 
20 twenty
 二十;20th twentieth 第二十(twenty变y为ie加th)
21 twenty-one
 二十一;21st twenty-first 第二十一 
23 twenty-three
 二十三;23rd twenty-third 第二十三 
25 twenty-five
 二十五;25th twenty-fifth 第二十五 
27 twenty-seven
 二十七;27th twenty-seventh 第二十七 
29 twenty-nine
 二十九;29th twenty-ninth 第二十九 
30 thirty
 三十;30th thirtieth 第三十 
32 thirty-two
 三十二;32nd thirty-second 第三十二 
34 thirty-four
 三十四;34th thirty-fourth 第三十四 
36 thirty-six
 三十六;36th thirty-sixth 第三十六 
38 thirty-eight
 三十八;38th thirty-eighth 第三十八 
40 forty
 四十;40th fortieth 第四十 
50 fifty
 五十;50th fiftieth 第五十 
60 sixty
 六十;60th sixtieth 第六十 
70 seventy
 七十;70th seventieth 第七十 
80 eighty
 八十;80th eightieth 第八十 
90 ninety
 九十;90th ninetieth 第九十 
100 one hundred
 一百; 
100th
 (one) hundredth 第一百 
101 one hundred and one
 一百零一; 
101st
 (one) hundredth and first 第一百零一 
321 three hundred and twenty-one
 三百二十一; 
321st three hundred and twenty-first
 第三百二十一 
999 nine hundred and ninety-nine
 九百九十九; 
999th nine hundred and ninety-nineth
 第九百九十九 
1,000 one thousand
 一千; 
1,000th (one)thousandth
 第一千 
1,001 one thousand and one
 一千零一; 
1,001st (one)thousand and first
 第一千零一 
4,321 four thousand hundred and twenty-one
 四千三百二十一; 
4,321st four thousand hundred and twenty-first
 第四千三百二十一 
9,999 nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
 九千九百九十九; 
9,999th nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineth
 第九千九百九十九 
10,000 ten thousand
 一万; 
10,000th ten thousandth
 第一万 
10,001 ten thousand and one
 一万零一; 
10,001st ten thousand and first
 第一万零一 
54,321 fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one
 五万四千三百二十一; 
54,321st fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first
 第五万四千三百二十一 
99,999
 九万九千九百九十九 
99,999th ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-ninth
 第九万九千九百九十九 
100,000 one hundred thousand
 十万 
100,000th one hundred thousandth
 第十万 
100,001 one hundred thousand and one
 十万零一 
100,001st one hundred thousand and first
 第十万零一 
654,321 six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one
 六十五万四千三百二十一 
654,321st six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first
 第六十五万四千三百二十一 
999,999 nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
 九十九万九千九百九十九
999,999th nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninth
 第九十九万九千九百九十九 
1,000,000 one million
 一百万 
1,000,000th one millionth
 第一百万 
1,000,001 one million and one
 一百万零一 
1,000,001st one million and first
 第一百万零一 
7,654,321 seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one
 七百六十五万四千三百二十一 
7,654,321st seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first
 第七百六十五万四千三百二十一 
9,999,999 nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
 九百九十九万九千九百九十九 
9,999,999th nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-ninth
 第九百九十九万九千九百九十九 
10,000,000 ten million
 一千万 
10,000,000 ten millionth
 第一千万 
10,000,001 ten million and one
 一千万零一 
10,000,001st ten million and first
 第一千万零一 
87,654,321 eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一
 
87,654,321st eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first
 第八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一 
99,999,999 ninety-nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
 九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九 
99,999,999th ninety-nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineth
 第九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九 
100,000,000 one hundred millon
 一亿 
100,000,000th one hundred millonth
 第一亿 
100,000,001 one hundred millon and one
 一亿零一 
100,000,001st one hundred millon and first
 第一亿零一 
987,654,321 nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one
 九亿八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一 
987,654,321st nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first
 第九亿八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一 
1,000,000,000 one billion
 十亿 
1,000,000,000th one billionth
 第十亿

 

 

(一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:

 

范  围

特  点

实    例

1~12

无规律

 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

13~19

以teen为结尾

 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

20~90

以ty结尾

 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

21~99

十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”

 twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine

101~999

百位与十位之间通常用and

 three hundred and twenty-five(美语中常将and省略)

千以上

 6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five;1200—twelve hundred

 

(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:

 

范  围

特  点

实    例

1~19

各基数词尾加th

其中七个例外:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余,如:four — fourth, six — sixth, nineteen — nineteenth

20,30~90

把y变i后加eth

 twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth

21以后多位数

最后一个数用序数词,其余用基数词

 21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth

 

 

 

基数词变序数词口诀 

英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 

一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 

解析口诀:one→first two→second three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth nine→ninth 八去t,九去e后再加-th five→fifth twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-thtwenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth… 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first
 

基数词变序数词口诀


英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 

一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 

解析口诀:one→first, two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth… 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

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