2022年12月18日，佛山市校园疫情防控工作专班发布关于优化全市中小学幼儿园教育教学安排的通知，通知指出，根据当前佛山市疫情防控形势，为切实保障广大师生生命安全和身体健康，经综合研判，决定义务教育阶段学校自12月19日起，调整为线上教学。本学期不再开展线下集中期末尝试，由各学校根据学情适当降低难度，采取线上指导练习、 综合素质评价等方式开展测试。为此， 顺德初中英语教研团队积极行动，开启了“聚焦素养、复习巩固、拓展提升、发展能力”的顺德初中英语期末线上专项复习资源系列征集活动。

2022学年第一学期八上m9-十复习资料

part 1 说话板块

一、短语默写

1. 在A和B之间

2. 也

3. 至少

4. 快点

5. 零下2度

6. 环游

7. 拍照

8. 和……比较

9. 去游泳

10. 一年到头

11. 最好做某事

12. 不时，有时

13. 做某事的最佳时候

14. 世界的人口

15. 攀升到

16. 真不敢相信

17. 最大的人口增长

18. 发生

19. 稍等一分钟

20. 做笔记

21. 人口增长太快

22. 造成问题

23. 例如

24. 太多的交通和噪音

25. 人口增长缓慢的国家

26. 低出生率的国家

27. 照顾长辈

28. 谢谢你提供的信息

29. 靠近

30. 一个有…人口的城市

31. 搬到

32.（永久）关闭

33. 更不用提

34. 公共服务

35. 努力做…

36. 满足…的要求

二、在横线上用短语的正确形式完成句子。

1. What’s              (……有多少人口) Foshan? 

2.             ! (等一会儿!) I’ll make some notes.

3. The largest increase in population will              (发生) in India, Nigeria and Pakistan.

4. Population increase can cause problems, such as        (太多) traffic and noise.

5. They had a small house,                (靠近) fields and hills.

6. There aren’t enough people to do         (所有的工作).

7. The local school in my home town             (关闭) five years ago.

8. The traffic is always bad,               (更不用提) the air pollution.

9. Luckily, the government is              (很努力) to solve our city’s problems.

10.               (天气怎么样) in America in winter?

11. Bring your camera so you can             (拍照) the autumn and trees.

12. When is               (最佳时间) visit the US?

13. The weather is fine               (全年).

14. If you want to visit Alaska, you                (最好去) in summer.

15. There are storms             (有时) in summer and autumn.

三、功能语法梳理

（一）冠词

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词(a，an)和定冠词(the)。

◆ 不定冠词a，an的用法：

a用于以辅音音素开头的词前。如：a room，a tree，a useful book。

an用于以元音音素开头的词前。如：an apple，an egg，an idea，an old man, an hour等。

① 表示一类人或物，相当于a kind of。如：

A horse is an animal. ＝Horses are animals. ＝ The horse is an animal. 马是一种动物。

② 表示第一次提及某人某物，非特指。如：A lady is waiting for you. 有位女士在等你。

③ 表示“一”，相当于every，one。如：I do sports for an hour a day. 我每天锻炼一小时。

④ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事。如：

A Mr Wang came to visit you when you were out. 你外出时有位王先生来拜访你。

⑤ 用于固定词组。如：a few，a bit，a lot of，once upon a time，in a hurry，have a break

◆ 定冠词the的用法：

the在辅音音素前读/ðə/，在元音音素前读/ði/。

① 用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。如：The horse is an animal. 马是一种动物。

② 表示前面提到过的人或物。如：

I saw a boy enter the office. The boy is tall. 我看见一个男孩进了办公室，这男孩高。

③ 表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：Please pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

④ 表示世界上独一无二的事物或方位、时间等。如：

The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大。

Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。

⑤ 用在由普通名词构成的党派、国家等专有名词，以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。如：

the West Lake西湖　　the Summer Palace颐和园　　the Pacific Ocean太平洋

⑥ 用在形容词前，表示一类人。如：the old老人　　the rich有钱人 the blind盲人

⑦ 用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。如：the Whites 怀特一家　the Zhangs姓张的那家人

⑧ 用在序数词或最高级前。如：the first day第一天　the biggest country最大的国家

（二）数字

one，two，three，four，five…这些是基数词，表示“数量”。

first，second，third，fourth，fifth…这些是序数词，表示“顺序”。

◆ 数字的读法

152,678读作：one hundred and fifty-two thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight

234,567,891读作：two hundred and thirty-four million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred and ninety-one

3, 234,567,891读作：three billion, two hundred and thirty-four million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred and ninety-one

从以上三组数字可以看出，多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号。由右向左第一个逗号读thousand，第二个逗号读million，第三个逗号读billion。

（三）情态动词may/might表示“可能”

◆ may/might情态动词，“可能”的意思，都可以用来表达“某人可能做某事”和“某事可能发生”。如：

It may/might be cloudy this afternoon. 今天下午可能阴天。

He may/might come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。

◆ may与might没有太大的区别，形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。 

◆ 表示可能的方式有很多，除使用情态动词may/might以外，还可以使用表示可能的形容词和副词，如possible，possibly，probably，maybe等。

Part 2 精炼板块

一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There are lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place  1.

The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s 4 a little cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking.

If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. 8 your swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 10 be storms from time to time in summer.

So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like!

(　　)1. A. visit 

B. visiting 

C. to visit

(　　)2. A. better 

B. good 

C. best

(　　)3. A. everywhere 

B. anywhere

C. somewhere

(　　)4. A. probable 

B. probably  

C. more probable

(　　)5. A. get 

B. gets 

C. got

(　　)6. A. for 

B. like 

C. of  

(　　)7. A. a 

B. /  

C. the

(　　)8. A. Take 

B. Taking 

C. To take

(　　)9. A. so 

B. if  

C. because

(　　)10. A. need 

B. needn’t 

C. may

二、完型填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

We are facing many problems now. The 11  problem may be the most serious problem of the world now.

Ten 12  years ago, the population was very small. For several thousand years, it grew quite  13. In around the year o£ 5, there were only 250 million people. In 14 1600, it was about 500 million. But during the last three or four hundred years, it 15 very quickly. At the beginning of the 20th century, it came to 1.7 billion. In 1990, the number was 5 billion. However, just after 10 years, the world’s population was more than 6 billion at the end of the 20th century. The UN estimated (估计)the world’s population will grow by over 10 billion by the year 2050.

Today, the world’s population is still growing 16 than ever before. A science 17  said there would be only standing room if you don’t do anything about it. There will be only 1 to 1.5 square metres for each person to live in. The earth resource is limited.

To 18 this problem, we must grow more food to feed so many people. Scientists suggested that we should have smaller families and fewer but 19 children. We have only one earth to 20. If we don’t do these, the results (结果) will be bad.

(     )11. A. pollution

B. population

C. protection

D. production

(     )12. A. thousand

B. thousands

C. hundred

D. hundreds

(     )13. A. quickly

B. slowly

C. Quietly

D. silently

(     )14. A. day

B. month

C. Season             

D. year

(     )15. A. grew

B. got

C. dropped

D. keep

(     )16. A. more quietly

B. more nosily

C. faster

D. more slowly

(     )17. A. diary

B. book

C. report

D. notebook

(     )18. A. hide

B. find

C. make

D. solve

(     )19. A. healthier

B. weaker

C. worse

D. nosier

(     )20. A. think of

B. set up

C. look for

D. live on

三、阅读理解（本大题共10题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

In many ways, large cities are great places to live in. They usually have the best living conditions(条件), such as the nicest schools, the biggest and the best hospitals. However, they also have problems. One problem is that they are crowded, because people from the countryside or other cities often move to large cities for school or work.

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. If a local person moves to another place and work there, the government will give 3 million yen(175,000 yuan) to him or her.

The reason for the action is that Tokyo is getting too crowded. Tokyo has a population of about 14 million. In Japan, one ninth of people live in Tokyo. This puts a lot of pressure(压力) on traffic, hospitals and other public services. Besides, the population in other parts of Japan is dropping. The excellent or young people in these places leave their hometowns and never return. They usually receive education in Tokyo and choose to work in companies there. As a result, there are mainly old people in the countryside. Schools are closed and there are no young people working on the farms.

All the time, the Japanese government is trying to move people away from Tokyo and help make the countryside rich again. It even cuts the tax(税收) in the countryside as it desires to let companies leave Tokyo to the countryside. This is part of a plan called “revitalization(振兴) of areas”.   

(　  ) 21. Why would people like to move to big cities?

A. Because there are a lot of excellent and young people in big cities.

B. Because there is a lot of pressure on public services in big cities.

C. Because the living conditions in big cities are usually the best.

D. Because the government will give money to people in big cities.

(　  ) 22. Japan has a population of about           .

A. 3 million   

B. 14 million   

C. 126 million  

D. 175 million

(　  ) 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Few young people live in the countryside in Japan.

B. The countryside is the greatest place to live.

C. The Japanese government rises the tax in the countryside.

D. The population of Tokyo is dropping.

(　  ) 24. What does the underlined word “desires” in this passage mean?

A. Learns.

B. Refuses.   

C. Forgets.　

D. Hopes.

(　  ) 25. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The revitalization plan in Japan.

B. The living pressure in the countryside.

C. The life of countryside in Japan.

D. Japan’s population problems and government’s action.

B

Do you feel bad when you are taking a test on a hot and sunny day? Do you realize you get lower test scores in hot weather than in cold weather? Do you know the reason for that?

Recently, a study from three universities in the USA said heat may affect(影响) students’ studies in the short or long term. And hot weather affects exam results. The topic of the research is called Heat and Learning. According to the research, if temperatures are higher than average yearly temperatures on test days, it may lead to lower grades. Scientists did some research on how the weather affected test scores from 10 million American students. They are from different middle schools around the country. Later, the scientists found that a temperature rise of just 0.55℃ over one year would lead to a one percent drop in learning results.

What’s more, the scientists have another worry. They found that global warming(全球变暖) may affect the future income(收入) of students around the world. The research said that if global temperatures continued to rise, the American students might lose about $25,000 because of lower test scores.

Air conditioners in classrooms can help deal with this problem. In fact, hot weather is especially damaging to students from poor families. They may feel uncomfortable or even feel sick when doing exams in the classroom in hot weather. That’s because they don’t have enough money to pay for the air conditioners or electric fans.

(　   ) 26. The writer develops Paragraph1 by ________.

A. asking questions    

B. listing numbers     

C. giving examples   

D. discussing topics

(　  ) 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Hot weather is affecting American students.

B. Hot weather may make students get lower scores.

C. Heat and Learning is the name of a group of scientists.

D. Ten million primary school students joined in the study.

(　  ) 28. What may make the future income of students become less according to the research?

A. Global warming.   

B. A good education.

C. Schools.         

D. The government.

(　  ) 29. What does the underlined word “damaging” mean in this passage?

A. Necessary.

B. Important.

C. Helpful.   

D. Harmful.

(　  ) 30. Which can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Improve Your Study?

B. Temperatures and Global Warming.

C. Hot Weather Affects Exam Results.

D. Don’t Study in a Hot Classroom.  

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

四、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

My hometown is in the south of Wenzhou, Zhejiang. There are __36__ of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really __37__ beautiful place to visit．

The weather in my hometown is fine all year round. The __38__ time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colourful flowers everywhere on the mountains. The weather is __39__ too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably a little cold, so you had better __40__ some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit it in late autumn. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to __41__ gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take __42__ of the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also a good time to go hiking.

__43__ you want to visit beaches, you’d better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Take your swimming clothes because you __44__ want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful, there may be storms __45__ time to time in summer.

So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like!

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（要求：用完整句子回答）

Hainan island is in the south of China. It’s the second largest island of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) and so on.

Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. Would you like to go to Hainan?

46. Where is Hainan island?

47. When do many people go to Hainan?

48. What kinds of fruits can people enjoy in Hainan?

49. Why is Hainan a good place to go for holidays and have fun?

50. What can we do when we want to have a rest?

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

中国、印度等国都是人口大国。你认为人口众多对国家是有好处还是会造成许多问题？谈谈你对人口问题的认识。内容包括：

(1) 人口众多的优缺点。

(2) 谈谈中国目前人口的状况，并提出你的观点和方法。

作文要求：

(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

(2) 词数80个左右。 

2022学年第一学期八上M9-10复习资料参考答案

Part 1语言板块

一、短语

1. between A and B

2. as well

3. at least

4. come on

5. minus two degrees

6. travel around

7. take photos of

8. compared to

9. go swimming

10. all year round

11. had better do sth.

12. from time to time

13. the best time to do sth.

14. the world’s population

15. climb to

16. I can’t believe it!

17. the most population growth

18. take place

19. Hang on a minute!

20. make some notes

21. population increase too fast

22. cause problems

23. such as

24. too much traffic and noise

25. countries with slow-growing population

26. countries with low birth rate

27. look after the older ones

28. thanks for the information

29. close to

30. a city with a population of…

31. move to

32. close down

33. not to mention

34. public services

35. make a great effort to do…

36. meet the need of

二、完成句子

1. the population of

2. Hang on (a minute)!

3. take place

2. too much

3. close to

6. all the jobs

7. closed down

8. not to mention

9. making a great effort

10. What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?

11. take photos of

12. the best time to

13. all year round

14. had better go

15. From time to time

Part 2精练板块

一、语法选择

1-5 CCABB 6-10 CAACC

二、完形填空

11-15 BABDA 16-20 CCDAD

三、阅读理解

21-25 CCADD 26-30 ABADC 31-35DGACB

四、短文填空

36. of   

37. to        

38. best   

39. neither     

40. bring    

41. turn

42. photos  

43. if      

44. might      

45. from

五、读写综合

回答问题

46. Hainan Island is in the south of China.

47. Many people go there in winter.

48. People can enjoy bananas and coconuts and so on.

49. Because people can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on.

50. We can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds.

书面表达

As we all know, China has has the largest population in the world.But does it really bring benefits to us ?The answer might be yes. First of all, we have enough people to do all jobs. But as the saying goes:”Every coin has two sides.”First,there is lots of pollution. What’s more,the resource is limited,which means that there’s heavier traffic and fewer recourse.

Nowadays, we’re facing another problem-the low birth rates. The situation might be serious. In my opinion, we’d better take actions now. On one hand,the government should encourage people to produce more babies and provide better education, recourse and public service.On the other hand, we students should work hard to be useful to the society.Let’s solve the problems  together!