【友情提示】

    我们很多同学在高中阶段的英语学习中自觉不自觉的都要遇到句子理解的困难。其实不要着急，要找到你的关键结症在哪？我以为90%的同学的问题主要是对句子结构生疏，尤其是搞不清什么从句，因此对文章的懂得出现了理解上的偏差。本期我将对高中阶段英语主从复合句的考点进行一下梳理，这部分内容也是考试中经常出现有容易出错的部分，大家赶紧收藏起来仔细学习，把不懂的语法内容都捋顺！

put down放下

shut down 把…打开

cut down 砍掉

come down 上去，落下

slow down 缓解，放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来，降落

after all 毕竟，终究

after that 于是，然后

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继，挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

come up with 想出，提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒，醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设，开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起，捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

arrive at/in + n. 到达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

get…back 退还，送回去，取回

give back 归还

come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点，结尾

at the moment /now现在

at the foot of 在…脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候

at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔

at the doctor’s 在医务室

be bad at不擅长

for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对…有益

be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for 是…的简称

TV is short for “television”.

come true 实现

come down 下来

come from=be from 来自,出生于

come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快

come over 过来

come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 听说

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

of course=certainly 当然可以

plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多

by the way 顺便说

by oneself 单独，独自

by the end of 到…为止

by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飞机

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去……

do / try one’s best 尽力

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport(s) 做运动

do with sb / sth. 处理

well done 干得好

early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

make a contribution to 贡献，捐献

make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话

connect…to… 把…与…连接起来

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 输给某人

either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边

on both sides of the street 街道两边

keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)

go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk 散步

go over 复习

go shopping 买东西

go to the cinema 去看电影

go well 进展顺利

go off to 动身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想试一试

think about 考虑

think of 认为，想起，考虑

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

How / What about…? …怎么样?

borrow…from … 向…借…

lend…to… 把…借给…

from door to door 挨家挨户地

from time to time 时不时地

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from 与…不同

learn…from… 向…学习…

get dressed 穿衣

get into 进入

get / be lost 丢失

get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

get out of 从…出来

get ready for +n. 为…做准备

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧

get well 康复

get a chance 有机会，得到机会

look for 寻找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like 看起来像

look over 检查,复习

look out 小心,从里向外看

look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词

look around 环视

look forward to 期望

look through 温习,检查

set off 出发，动身

put off 推迟

keep off 避开，不靠近…

drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关

jump off 跳离

take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小时

in half 分成两半

half of the day 半天

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

an exercise book 练习本

take part in 参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境

in a minute / moment 马上

leave for…  动身去某地

feed on 以…为主食

live on 继续活着

base…on… 使…以…为根据

carry on 坚持，继续下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

be famous for 因…著名

be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…