part 1　单位知识点清单

1.energy n.动力；能量；精力

•be full of energy 精力充沛

have the energy to do sth 有精神做某事

•energeticadj.精力充沛的，布满活力的；积极的

eg. it is everyone’s duty to work hard to build an energy-saving society.(倡议书)

努力建设能源节约型社会是每一个人的责任。

2.perform vi. & vt.上演；履行；执行

•perform a(n)…role in 在……中起……作用

perform an operation 进行手术

perform one’s duty/promise 履行某人的职责/诺言

•performancen.执行；表演；履行；演技；表现

put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演

•performern.执行者；表演者；演员

eg. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.　在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。

3.prove vt.证明；展现 link.被证明是

•prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……

prove sb (to be)＋n./sth证明某人是……

•prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事

It is proved that…据证明……

•proofn.证明，证据

【联想】　“系动词”来聚会：

①感官类：feel，look，smell，sound，taste

②变得： get，become，turn，grow，go，come，fall

③保持：remain，stay，keep，stand，lie

④显得： seem，appear

⑤证明是，结果是：prove

4.award vt.授予 n.奖品

•win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事而得奖

take up an award 接受奖项

•award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物

eg. My mother, a high school teacher, has won a number of teaching awards for her devotion to her work.(人物介绍)

我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为对工作的投入她赢得了许多教学奖。

5.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的

n.原件；原作

originn.起源；起因；出身

originallyadv.原来；起初

【联想】　后缀-al 形容词聚焦：

①origin→original原来的；独创的；原作的

②spirit→spiritual精神的

③music→musical音乐的

④practice→practical实际的，实用的

⑤culture→cultural文化的

⑥tradition→traditional传统的

6.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台

on stage 在舞台上

reach a stage 达到一个阶段

【联想】　

where引导定语从句常修饰的各种“抽象名词”：

①stage　②case　③position　④situation　⑤point

⑥atmosphere

7.thus adv.如此；因此

【联想】　“因此”家族：

①therefore　②so　③as a consequence

④consequently　⑤as a result　⑥hence

⑦in consequence

8.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的

be capable of 能够；有能力

【联想】　-able后缀形容词荟萃：

①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的　②adjustable 可调节的

③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的　④reasonable 合理的

⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的

9.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

•in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气

to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是

What a relief！谢天谢地；总算松了一口气

•relievevt.缓解；减轻

relieve sb of…解除某人……方面的负担

•relievedadj.感到宽慰的；如释重负的

eg. (·浙江7月卷读后续写)Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time, excited and relieved.(心理描写)　直升机一着陆，我们马上就上了飞机，既兴奋又如释重负。

10.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)(treat)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

•cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯

•a cure for sth 治疗……的方法

eg. The fresh air and exercise cured him ofhis sleeplessness，which made him feel relieved.

新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。

11.(be)absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志

•absorbedadj.某人全神贯注的

•absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并

absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于

absorb…from…从……中吸收……

eg. Tomwas absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.

→Absorbing himself inhis work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.

→Absorbed inhis work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.

汤姆专心于他的工作，因此他忘了告诉我开会的时间。

12.aim n.目的；目标(intention，purpose)

vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在

•achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标

with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……

•aim to do sth 意欲/旨在(做)某事

be aimed at (doing) sth目的是/旨在(做)某事

•aimlessadj.无目的的；无目标的

aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地

eg. We will have an English drama competition with the aim of enriching our extracurricular activities.

→We will have an English drama competition，theaim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities.　为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们将举办英语戏剧比赛。

13.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)

set up 建立，创立；竖起

set off 出发，动身；引爆

set down 写下，记下

set about (doing) sth 开始(做)某事；着手(做)某事

set aside 留出；把……置于一旁

set out (to do) sth 开始(做)某事；出发；动身

eg. The organization was set up to preserve this endangered species from extinction.

这个组织是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种而建立的。

14.talent n.天才；天资；天赋

•have a talent/gift for…有……的天资/天赋

•talented/giftedadj.有才能的，有才干的

be talented/gifted in…在……方面有才能

eg. (·天津7月卷)I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.

我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你也很迷人和聪明。

15.assume vt.以为；假设

•assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为

It is generally assumed that…普遍认为……

•assumptionn.假定，假设，设想

on the assumption that…假定……，假设……

•assuming (that)…假定……(作状语)

【联想】　表示“假设，如果”的表达还有：

①supposing/suppose that　②providing/provided that

③on condition that  ④in case

16.in addition (to)除……以外(还)

【同义】　apart from，besides，as well as

【联想】　“此外，而且”种种表达：

①besides　②moreover　③what’s more　④also

⑤additionally

17.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理

•under treatment在治疗中

•treatn.招待；款待v.对待；治疗；款待；请客

treat sb as…把某人看作……

treat sb to sth用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人

treat sb with…以……方式对待某人

18.get through(设法)处理；完成；接通电话；通过；用完，耗尽；熬过(困难时期)

eg. I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.

我设法完成任务，努力是值得的。

I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.

我无法和他取得联系，因为他的电话时不时出故障。

Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.

幸运的是，篱笆上的缺口刚好能让羊钻过去。

The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.　小男孩一个星期就花光了所有的钱，只好向妈妈再要一些。

Focusing on that goal helps me get throughtough times.

专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

19.satisfaction n.满足；满意(content)；欣慰

•with satisfaction满意地

to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是

•satisfyvt.使满意；使满足

satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的；满足的

be/feel satisfied with对……感到满意

•satisfyingadj.令人满意的

satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，符合要求的

eg. (·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfiedand excited.

当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。

20.reaction n.反应；回应

•in reaction to 对……的反应(to是介词)

•reactv.回应；发生反应

react to对……作出回应(to是介词)

react against 反对；反抗

eg. It’s not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.

重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对它。

教材词块

1.fall in love with Mozart’s classical music

爱上莫扎特的古典音乐

2.try out 参加……选拔(或试演)

3.from now/then on 从这/那时起

4.from time to time 有时，偶尔

5.have the opportunity to sing together 有机会一起唱歌

6.be uploaded onto the Internet 上传到互联网上

7.need a studio 需要一个工作室

8.connect ordinary people together 把普通老百姓联系在一起

9.enable them to add their voices to those of other individuals 使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中去

10.become part of the global community 成为全球社区的一部分

11.go through various periods 经历不同时期

12.receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位

13.original compositions原创歌曲

14.receive millions of views on the Internet

在互联网上有数百万的浏览量

15.become a worldwide phenomenon 成了一种全球性的现象

16.make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好

17.have an impact on my life对我的生活有影响

18.go through a two-hour medical treatment 接受两小时的治疗

19.give me hope and a sense of satisfaction

给我希望和满足感

20.treasure music珍爱音乐

教材佳句

1.Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.” (过去分词作状语)　他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”

2.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(It’s an honour to do sth做某事感到非常荣幸)　非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。

3.During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way作先行词的定语从句)　在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。

4.Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)　两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。

5.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.(prove)　事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to…forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”　正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”

句型公式|as 引导非限制性定语从句

(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前。 as  is expected 正如所预料的那样 as  is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as  is often the case 情况总是如此 as  the old saying goes 正如谚语所说 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the  same, such, as, so等修饰。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。

①The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.　正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里提高了。

②As is always the casewith language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.　正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。

③He was fond of reading gradually，which made our English teacher very happy.

他渐渐喜欢上了阅读，这使我们的英语老师很高兴。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Part 2  学案式检测——背诵效果速评估(限时20分钟)

Ⅰ.单词过关检测

课内基础达标——英汉互译

1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的

2.souln.灵魂；心灵

3.opportunityn.机会；时机

4.studion.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室

5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的

6.enablevt.使能够；使可能

7.awardvt.授予 n.奖品

8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台

9.thusadv.如此；因此

10.bandn.乐队；带子

11.nowadaysadv.现在；目前

12.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的

13.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的

14.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

15.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

16.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

17.additionn.添加；加法；增加物

18.diseasen.(疾)病

19.achevi. & n.疼痛

20.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜

21.outlinen. & vt.概述；概要

22.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的

23.composern.作曲者；作曲家

24.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员

25.phenomenon (pl.phenomena /-ɪnə/) n.现象

26.previousadj.先前的；以往的

27.romanticadj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人

28.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑

课外拓展延伸——词形变换

1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的

2.performvi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员

3.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originallyadv.原来；起初

4.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员

5.aimn.目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地

6.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备；装备

7.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的

8.treatvt.对待；治疗；款待→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理

9.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰

10.varyvt. & vi.使不同，变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类

11.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应

12.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据

Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测

课内基础达标——英汉互译

1.fall__in__love__with爱上

2.be__absorbed__in…被……吸引住；专心致志

3.set__sth__up安装好(设备或机器)

4.try__out参加……选拔(或试演)

5.in__addition__(to__sb/sth)除……以外(还)

6.from__now/then__on从这/那时起

7.get__through(设法)处理；完成

8.from time to time 有时，偶尔

9.have an impact on my life 对我的生活有影响

10.a sense of satisfaction 满足感

课外拓展延伸——英汉互译

1.be__talented/gifted__in…在……方面有才能

2.a__cure__for__sth治疗……的方法

3.set__aside留出；把……置于一旁

4.to__one’s__satisfaction令某人满意的是

5.react__to对……作出回应

6.relieve sb of…解除某人……方面的负担

7.treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人

8.with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……

9.absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于

10.on condition that 假设；如果

Ⅲ.句式过关检测

课内基础达标——补全句子

1.他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”(过去分词作状语)

Moved__by__this__music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”

2.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(It’s an honour to do sth 做某事感到非常荣幸)

It’s__an__honour__to__be__hereand to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.

3.两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was__difficult__to__cure.

4.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(prove)

It__has__proved__to__be__a__positive__influence__onthe lives of many people.

课外拓展延伸——补全句子

1.正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里提高了。(as引导非限制性定语从句)

The air quality in the city，as__is__shown__in__the__report，has improved over the past two months.

2.直升机一着陆，我们马上就上了飞机，既兴奋又如释重负。(relieved)

Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time，excited__and__relieved.

3.重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对它。(react to)

It’s not what happens to you, but how__you__react__to__it__that__matters.

4.当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。(satisfied)

When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt__satisfied__and__excited.

Part 3  层级式精练

1.perform用法一网收——练用法/写美句

①The famous doctor is going to set out ____________ (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.

②(·新高考卷Ⅰ)I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ________________(perform).

③从经验中我学到，我们准备得越好，我们就会表现得越好。

From the experience I learn that the better we get prepared，________________.

2.aim用法巧练通——练用法/写美句

①(·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event ___________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

②(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)A short film will be on show，and it aims to help you know more about the development of our school.

→A short film will be on show，____________________________ more about the development of our school.(分词作状语)

→A short film will be on show，__________________________________ more about the development of our school.(介词短语)

→A short film will be on show，______________________________________ more about the development of our school.(定语从句)

3.assume用法一点通——练用法/写美句

①_____________ (assume)that I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.

②(·新高考卷Ⅱ)No one responded and he ___________ (assume)that people had already escaped.

③普遍认为我们应该保护好这些具有重要意义的古建筑。

_____________________________  we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.

4.satisfy用法全掌握——练用法/写美句

①In his talk, the visiting Prime Minister expressed his______________(satisfy), adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

②From the _____________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was ______________.(satisfy)

③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。

Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists _________________________.

5.set短语点点练——练用法/写美句

①(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Since the new stadium was set _________，we have held a wide range of sports events.

②He will set __________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.

③He was not considered for the job when they set about __________ (choose)a new manager.

→He was not considered for the job when they set out _____________ (choose) a new manager.

④(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.

→I sincerely hope you can ______________ some time to join in our coming volleyball game.

6.relief用法个个清——练用法/写美句

①Hearing the news that all the equipment was well kept, the woman sighed ___________ relief.

②______________(relieve), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

③使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。

_____________________________，the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.

7.award用法一遍过——练用法/写美句

①(·江苏卷)Wilson received several international ____________(award) for his great contributions.

②因挽救那位女士的生命，男孩得到了授予的奖品，他感到很自豪。

→The boy ____________________________ his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.(award n.)

→The boy _____________________________ his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.(award v.)

→___________________________ his saving the woman’s life，the boy felt very proud.(分词作状语)

8.absorb用法面面观——猜词义/写美句

①I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbedwhat it conveyed.__________

②Afterabsorbing enough water，the plants grow well.____________

③我的班主任专心于教学，经常废寝忘食。

→My headteacher ________________________ his teaching，so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.

→___________________________，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(过去分词短语作状语)

→________________________________，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语)

9.as引导定语从句句型荟萃——练用法/写美句

① ________ is often the case, he usually studies deep into the night before the exam.

②________ you can see in the picture, many students are riding bikes to school.

③After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，__________________ turned out to be a wise decision.

④常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”

____________________________________，“A good beginning is half the battle.”

维度一词形变化练

1.(·全国甲卷)It was built _____________________(original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

2.(·天津3月卷)We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen _________________________ (equip)and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.

3.(·天津7月卷)I’ve heard that you are a _________________(talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.

4.(·江苏卷)Humor can make one _____________ (energy) in his work, study, and life.

5.Being exposed to English frequently _____________ (able) us to have a good command of this language.

6.It was after months of regular _____________ (treat) that he finally became healthy.

7.  __________________ (locate) in the central district，the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.

8.I’m terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have an important meeting ____________________ (attend) that afternoon.

维度二固定用法练

1.It has been proved so far ______________ keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness.

2.These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure  _________ the lung cancer.

3.We have reached a stage ___________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.

4.After the recovery, he decided to express his great thanks to the doctor who cured him ___________ the disease.

5.There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good impact ________________ the children.

6.After a while，she apologized for the way _________________she behaved at the beginning.

7.We must come up with a way ______________ is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem.

8.The university has got bigger in size, thus ______________ (allow)many more people the chance of higher education.

维度三语境辨义练

■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义

1.(·全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million._____________

2.(·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to performconsistently over a large area.______________

3.(·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community._________________

■一词多义——根据语境选出absorb的含义

A.vt.吸收　B.vt.使并入；吞并　C.vt.理解

D.adj.专心的

1.Many of these farmers have been absorbedinto the urban workforce over recent years.___________

2.(·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorba day’s worth of Vitamin D. __________

3.(·新高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. _ _________

4.(·新高考卷Ⅰ)He’s absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say：“Turn, turn！”  ___________

                           

  

         参考答案

Part3 层级式精练

层级一

1.①to perform  ② performance  ③ the better we will perform

2.①aiming (2))aiming to help you know;  with the aim of

helping you know;  whose aim is to help you know

3.①Assuming② assumed③It is generally assumed that

4.①satisfaction② satisfied; satisfying with your service

5.①up ②down ③choosing;to choose④set aside

6.①in/with ②Relieved③To our relief

7.①awards② won/received/got an award for ; was awar- ded for; Awarded for

8.①vt.理解②ut.吸收 ③is absorbed in; Absorbed in his teaching; Absorbing himself in teaching

9.①As ②As③which④As the saying goes

层级二

维度- l.originally 2.equipment 3.talented 4.ener- getic 5.enables 6.treatment 7.Located 8.to attend

维度二 1.that 2.for 3.where 4.of 5.on 6.(that/in which) 7.that/which 8.allowing