人教版初中英语八年级上册unit9考点精析及教材参考翻译

人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit9考点精析及课本参考翻译

unit9can you come to my party?

Section A

重点单词

prepare使做好准备;把……准备好

exam考试

flu流行性感冒;流感

available有空的;可获得的

until……时;直到……为止

hang悬挂;垂下

catch及时赶上;接住;抓住

invite邀请

refuse拒绝

accept接受

重点短语

have to不得不

on saturday afternoon在周六下午

help my parents帮助我的父母

go to the movies去看电影

another time其他时间;别的时间

go to the a doctor去看医生

last fall去年秋天

meet my friend 会见我的朋友

have the flu 患感冒

not…until…直到…………

hang out闲逛;常去某处

prepare for做准备

too much homework太多家庭

go to the party去聚会

重点句型

1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?

2. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.

对不起,我不能。我不得不帮助我父母。

3. prepare for an exam为考试做准备

4.Maybe another time.也许找其他时间吧。

5. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才会走。

Section B

重点单词

weekday工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

Invitation邀请;请束

reply 回答;答复

forward转寄;发送;向前;前进

delete删除

sad(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的

print打印;印刷

goodbye 再见

glad高兴;愿意

preparation准备;准备工作

glue胶水

without没有;不(做某事)

surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的

opening开幕式;落成典礼

concert音乐会;演奏会

event大事;公开活动;比赛项目

guest客人;宾客

calendar日历;日程表

daytime白天;日间

重点短语

accept an invitation 接受邀请

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

turn down拒绝

study for a test为考试学习

take a trip去旅行

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

at the end of this month 这个月末

look after照看;照顾

look forward to 盼望;期待

help out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题

hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等

the opening of…….的开幕式

reply in writing 书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

on the weekend 在周末

go shopping去购物

visit grandparents拜访(外)祖父母

after school 放学后

重点句型

1.-What’s today? 今天是什么日子?

-It’s Monday the14th.今天是14号,星期一。

2. She helped me to improve my English so much.

她帮助我把英语(成绩)提高了那么多。

3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say” Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过,这个聚会是向她说谢谢和再见的最好方式。

4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。

Section A 知识点精析

1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

珍妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?

要点精析1

Can you…?意为你能……吗?,是向别人发出邀请或委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为可以;能,还可以使用“Could you…?”“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure, I’d love to.(当然可以,我很愿意。)。委婉拒绝常用“Sorry, I can’t.(对不起,我不能。)“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意,但是……

例:-Can you come to my home this weekend?这个周末你能来我家吗?

-Sure, I’d love to.当然可以,我很愿意。

链接中考

(广东中考)      you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?

-I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.

A. ShouldB. May  C. Must  D. Can

解析:由答语“我很愿意,但我不得不为数测试而学习”可推知,问句应为“今晚你可以和起去听郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗?”故选D

要点精析2

on Saturday afternoon意为在星期六的下午。当时间具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等时,要用介词on

例:on the morning of May 1st在五月一日上午

on Monday evening在星期一晚上

链接中考

(黑龙江哈尔滨中考)-Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?

-Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.

A.in  B. on   C.at

解析:in表示一段时间,用于月、季节、年、世纪前或泛指一天的上午、下年、晚上;on用子星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上年、下年晚上或节日前;at用于具体的时刻前。根据句中时间 the evening of June30th可知,此处具体某一天的晚上,故选B,句意:我们班将在630日晚上举办聚会。你愿意来参加吗?”“是的,我愿意,但我要去大连看望我的祖父母。。选B

2. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parent.

对不起,我不能。我不得不帮助我父母。

要点精析1

I’m sorry, I can’t.意为对不起,我不能“,这是委婉地拒绝别人的邀请、请求或建议的用语。在英语中,要拒绝别人时,一般先要表达歉意,再说明理由,这是一种礼貌而委婉的拒绝方法。“I’m sorry/sorry. I can’t. I have to…”“I’d love to, but…”常被用来委婉地拒绝别人的邀请。

例:-Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?今天下午你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?

-Sorry, I can’t.I have to wash the car.对不起,我不能。我得洗车。

【注意】对于别人表达的歉意或拒绝,可以用”That’s OK./all right.”“That’s too bad.”来回答。

例:-I’m sorry. I have to go to the concert tonight.

很抱歉,今晚我不得不去听音乐会。

-That’s too bad.真遗憾。

链接中考

(黑龙江哈尔滨中考)-Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party?

-Sorry, I .I have to look after my little sister at home.

A. must B. could C. can’t

解析:结合问句句意“喂,杰克!你可以来参加我们的英语聚会吗?”和答语中的“我不得不在家里照顾我的妹妹”可知,此处为否定回答,故选C

要点精析2

have to意为必须,不得不,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形。

例:She has to look after her mother, because her mother is ill.

她必须照顾她的妈妈,因为她妈妈病了。

辨析 have tomust

have to表示客观需要,有人称、数和时态的变化;其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to不必

must表示说话人的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事,没有时态和人称的变例:I have to study hard.我不得不努力学习。

I must study hard.我必须努力学习。

【助记】

have to不得不

must必须

3. prepare for an exam为考试做准备

要点精析

prepare 此处用作不及物动词,意为做准备,也可用作及物动词,意为使做好准备;把……预备好,其名词形式为preparation,意为准备;准备工作。常用短语prepare for意为……做准备

例:I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不为考试做准备。

Mum is preparing the traditional dinner and we are preparing for the New Year.妈妈在准备传统晚宴,我们在为新年做准备。

知识拓展

prepare to do sth.意为准备做某事

例:Taking out a piece paper,he prepared to write to his parents.

他拿出一张纸,准备给父母写信。

 prepare sb. for sth.意为使某人为某事做准备

例:We must prepare her for the bad news.

我们必须使地为这个坏消息做好准备。

4.Maybe another time.也许找其他时间吧。

要点精析

another可用于修饰或指代单数可数名词,主要有两个用法:一是表示另外一个,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。另一个用法是表示增加的;额外的,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。

例:You’d better try and find another job.你最好设法另找一份工作。

辨析 another, other, others  the others

another 既可作形容词,也可作代词,可用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另个,可修饰或代替单数可数名词

other可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是别的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物)

othersother的复数形式,泛指另外几个;其余的,在句中可作主语或宾语,与some连用,构成短语some…, others…

the others意为其他东西;其余的人,特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)the other的复数形式

例:Could I have another glass of milk?我可以再喝一杯牛奶吗?

Miss Li and three other teachers are there.李老师和其他三位老师在那里。

I have two books. One is about math and the other is about politics.

我有两本书。一本是关于数学的,另一本是关于政治的。

The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water; others are sweeping the floor.四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在提水,另一些人在扫地。

Some students are on the playground. Where are the others?

一些学生在操场上。其他的学生在哪里?

链接中考

(江苏苏州中考)-Could we see. each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

-Sorry, let’s make it ____time.

A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other

解析:根据答语句意“对不起,让我们另定时间吧”可知选C

5. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才会走。

要点精析

not…until…意为直到才……”,句子/主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词,表示until所表示的时间到了、该动作才发生。此处until用作介词,意为……时;直到……为止until也可作连词,相当于till

例:The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.

街上的噪音直到午夜才停止。

辨析not…until…until

not…until…表示直到…………”,句子/主句中的谓语动词常用瞬间性动词

until 表示动作、状态的持续,强调直到……为止,句子/主句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词

例:They didn’t talk until the director came.直到导演来了,他们才交谈。

He lived with his parents until he got married.他跟父母住在一起,一直到他结婚。

链接中考

(新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship_     they lose it.

  1. A.    after   B. when  C. until  D.as

解析:not…until…意为直到…………”,主句谓语动词所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。故选C

6. Inviting邀请。

要点精析

invite为及物动词,意为邀请。其常见用法有:invite sb.to+地点名词,表示邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事

例:My pen friend invites me to his hometown.

我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。

Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天杰夫邀请我去打网球。

【助记】

invite(动词,邀请)变ea+tion(名词后缀)

invitation(名词,邀请;请束)

7.Accepting 接受

要点精析

accept为动词,意为接受。其反义词为refuse

例:I accepted his invitation.我接受了他的邀请。

辨析 acceptreceive

accept 意为接受指主观上愿意接受

receive意为收到指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受

例:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。

【助记】

accept(主观上)接受

receive(客观上)收到

Section B知识点精析

1.weekday工作日

要点精析

weekday为可数名词,意为工作日,指星期一到星期五的任何一天。常用短语on weekdays意为在工作日

例:Don’t drink on weekdays.在工作日不要喝酒。

辨析weekdayweekend

weekday工作日指星期一到星期五的任何一天

weekend 周末 指星期六和星期天

例:I only work on weekdays,not on weekends.我只在工作日工作,周末不工作。

2.-What’s today?今天是什么日子?

-It’s Monday the 14.今天是14号,星期一。

要点精析

What’s today? 用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时通常用星期几和日期,也可

用节日。

例:-What’s today?今天是什么日子?

-It’s Mother’s Day.今天是母亲节。

知识拓展

What’s the date today? 意为今天是几月几日?,用具体日期回答

例:-What’s the date today?今天是几月几日?

-It’s September 10th.九月十日。

What day is it today?意为今天是星期几?,用星期几回答。

例:-What day is it today?今天是星期几?

-It’s Monday.星期一。

3.Reply 回复

要点精析

reply 可用作不及物动词,意为回答,答复reply to(sb./sh.)表示……的答复

例:He failed to reply to my question.他没能回答我的问题。

知识拓展

reply还可以用作及物动词,意为回答,回答说

例:He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.

他回答说关于那起事故他什么都不知道。

reply还可用作名词,意为回答,答复,后面跟介词to

例:Silence is the best reply to his words.沉默是对他的话的最好答复。

辨析replyanswer

reply作及物动词时,后接that从句或直接引语;作不及物动词时,后跟介词to后才能接名词或代词作宾语

answer 可作及物或不及物动词,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响做出反应等,但reply不能这样用

例:He never replied to any of my letters.他从来没给我回过信。

Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。

4. She helped me to Improve my English so much.

她帮助我把英语(成绩)提高了那么多。

要点精析

so much意为如此多,可修饰动词,作状语。so much也可修饰不可数名词。

例:Her parents love her so much.她的父母如此爱她。

There was so much noise outside.外面嘈杂声很多。

辨析so muchso many

so much如此多后接不可数名词

so many如此多后接可数名词复数

例:so much money 这么多钱

so many friends这么多朋友

5. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best ay to say” Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过,这个聚会是向她说谢谢和再见的最好方式。要点精析1

sad形容词,意为(令人)悲哀的:(令人)难过的。其比较级为sadder,最高级为saddest

例:I’m sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息,我很难过。

要点精析2

see sb.do sth.表示看到某人做某事

例:I often see the boy play soccer in the park.

我经常看到那个男孩儿在公园里踢足球。

辨析see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.

see sb.do sth.意为看到某人做某事,表示看到做某事的全过程

see sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在做某事,表示看到某人在做某事的片段,强调正在发生的动作

例:I often see him draw a picture.我经常看见他画画。

I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。

6. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。

要点精析1

without介词,意为没有;不(做某事),其后可跟动词-ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词,用来表示伴随或假设的情况。without doing sth.“没有做某事without的反义词为with,意为具有;带有

例:He left the room angrily without (saying)a word.

他一句话也没有说就气冲冲地离开了房间。

链接中考

(山西中考)The “teacher-free exam “means that students take their exams     teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without B. against C. through

解析:由后句句意“学生们必须更加诚实”推知前面的考试指的是学生在无老师监考的情况下进行考试。故选A

知识拓展

without可以和if…not…句式进行同义句转换。

例:You can’t buy things without money.

=You can’t buy things if you don’t have money.

没钱你就买不了东西。

要点精析2

so that 此处意为以便;为的是,用于引导目的状语从句,that引导的从句常与may, can, could等连用。

例:I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.

我每天努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。

知识拓展

so thatin order to同义,只是前者跟句子,后者跟动词原形。

例:I took a bus so that I could get to school on time.

= I took a bus in order to get to school on time.

我乘了一辆公共汽车,以便可以按时到校。

链接中考

(山东威海中考) I looked through my test paper again and again     I wouldn’t make any mistakes.

A.soB. because C.so that

解析:so that意为为的是;以便时,引导目的状语从句。根据空格前的我浏览了我的试卷一遍又一遍可推知,为的是我不犯任何错误,故选C

要点精析3

surprised为形容词,意为惊奇的;感到意外的。常用短语 be surprised to do sth意为对做某事感到意外

例:I was surprised to see him there.在那里见到他我感到很意外。

辨析surprised  surprising

surprised形容词感到意外的,主语常为人

surprising形容词令人惊讶的,主语通常是物

例:We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old.

得知她六十岁了,我们都感到意外。

The news was surprising.这则消息令人吃惊。

人教版(新标准)初中英语课文参考翻译

八年级上册Unit9

Section A

Language Goals: Make, accept and decline invitations; Talk about obligations

语言目标:发出、接受和拒绝请;谈论义务

-Jenny, can you come to my party Saturday afternoon?

珍妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?

-Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很愿意。

-How about you, Ted? Can you come to my party?

你怎么样,特德?你能来参加我的聚会吗?

-I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.

对不起,我不能。我不得不帮助我父母。

Ted

YOU ARE INVITED

特德  你被邀请了

2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。

Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.

杰夫:嘿,尼克,星期六你能来我家吗?我西安的表弟萨姆要来这里。

Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.

尼克:噢,萨姆!我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起骑过自行车。

Jeff: Yes, that’s right.杰夫:是的,对啊。

Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.

尼克:我很想来,但是我恐怕不能来了。我星期一有一场考试,所以我必须为它做准备。

Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday Can you hang out with us on Monday night?

杰夫:那真的是太槽糕了!哦、但是萨姆直到下周三才会走。你星期晚上能和我们出去逛逛吗?

Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!尼克:没问题!星期一见!

Grammar Focus

Can you come to my party on Saturday?

星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗?

Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很感意。

Sorry, I must study for a math test.

对不起,我必须准备数学测验。

Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?

明天晚上你能去看电影吗?

Sure. That sounds great.当然,那听起来很棒。

I’m afraid not. I have the flu.恐怕我不能去。我得了流感

Can he go to the party?他能去参加聚会吗?

No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

不,他不能。他不得不帮助他父母

Can she go to the baseball game?她能去看棒球比赛吗?

No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.

不能,她没有时间。她必须去看医生。

Can they go to the movies?他们能去看电影吗?

No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.

不,他们没空。他们可能得去会见朋友。

Section B

2b Read the messages quick. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message.

快速读电邮信息。人们为什么写这些电邮信息?将原因和每条电邮信息相搭配。

1.accept an invitation 接受邀请

2.make an invitation 发出邀请

3.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

Message 电邮信息  Delete删除

New新(邮件)    Print 打印

Reply回复         Move to 转到

Forward发送

Hi David, 嗨,戴维,

What a great idea! I really like Ms Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go and this party is the best way to say”Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.

多棒的一个主意啊!我真的很喜欢斯蒂恩女士。她帮助我把英语(成绩)提高了那么多。她要离开我很难过,这个聚会是向她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料。我还可以帮忙将斯恩女士带到聚会上来。关于怎样做我已经有了一个很棒的想法。

He Wei何伟

Hi David,嗨,戴维,

Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.

非常感谢你策划了这个聚会,我非常想去参加这个聚会,但我没有时间。我全家这个月末要到武汉去看望我的姑姑和姑父。然而,我还是很高兴能为聚会的准备工作帮忙,比如设计游戏。如果你需要帮助请告诉我。

Jake杰克

Dear classmates, 亲爱的同学们

As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher Ms Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the28th!

我敢肯定,你们现在已经知道了,我们最喜欢的老师,斯蒂恩女士,很快就要离开回美国去了,对于她的离开我们很伤心,因为她是一个有趣的老师。为了表示我们将会多么想念地,让我们在下星期五28号为地举办一个惊喜聚会吧!

Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday.

你们能来参加这个聚会吗?如果能,你们能帮忙做这些事情吗?请在本周五前告知

1)Buy food and drinks.买食物和饮料。

2)Think of games to play想一些玩的游戏

3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens…)准备我们游戏中雪要的东西(胶水、纸、笔、……)

4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。

I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的答复

David戴维

3a Read the invitation and answer the questions.

阅读邀请函并回答问题。

Dear Parents, 亲爱的家长:

I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday. January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.


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