【新高一必备】人教版高中英语新教材必修一 unit 3 大单位“四步复习法”

【新高一必备】人教版高中英语新教材必修一 Unit 3 大单元“四步复习法”



unit 3 sports and fitness 单位“四步复习法”

DavidEnglish

,赞 1


第一步:单位学习目标整合

Section A

1.(1).use new vocabulary to introduce other “living legends”.

(2)get basic information about lang ping and michael jordan.

2.predict the content of the text with the help of tittle, subtitles and pictures.

3.Figure out the achievements and qualities of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.



 

Section B

1.能够理解并正确运用附加疑问句。

2.进一步培养学生实际运用语法的意识和运用本单元语法项目开展小对话的能力。

3.形成正确的健身意识和习惯。



 

Section C

1.阅读高中学生的健身随笔,学习比较异同的写作方法。

2.通过阅读文本,了解青少年对健身的正确态度和所采取的方式,对自己的心理健康(如压力、自信)和身体健康(如锻炼、饮食)进行反思。

3.对比过去与现在或者将来的打算,培养关注健康的意识,形成正确的健康观。



 

第二步:单元思维导图回顾知识

【新高一必备】人教版高中英语新教材必修一 Unit 3 大单元“四步复习法”

第三步:单元重难知识易混易错

反意疑问句

概念:

反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question Question tags) 即反意附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

结构

前肯后否:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

前否后肯:陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

. 回答

肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构

否定回答:“No+否定结构

在前否后肯结构中,yes 译为”,no 译为

.类型

1. 陈述句是由主语+be的形式构成的,附加问句用“be的形式+主语

2.陈述句是由主语+行为动词的各种时态构成的,附加问句用助动词do/does/did/have/has/had+主语

3. 陈述句含有情态动词,附加问句用情态动词+主语

. 反意疑问句应该注意的问题

1.当陈述部分含有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely,scarcely, nothing, none, rarely,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等具有否定意义的词汇时,后面的附加问句则为肯定形式。

2.当陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one 等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用theyhe

3.当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing 等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用 it

4.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,即含有un-, dis-前缀或-less后缀等词缀而意思否定的词时,作为肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式。

5.陈述部分有less, fewer等词时视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

6.含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。即当主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I imagine, I expect, I guess时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的附加问句应与从句保持一致。

例题

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?

2Nobody saw him walk into the room, ________ they? (用适当的词填空)

3Let’s practice boxing after school, ________we? (反意疑问句)

4I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________ (carry) out in the past two years. (所给词的适当形式填空)

5He likes playing football, ________ he? (用适当的词填空)

6I see what you mean, ________ the audience wants fair play. (用适当的词填空)

7Good sportsmanship is more important than ________(win)! (所给词的适当形式填空)

8I agree with the idea ________ a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. (用适当的词填空)

9They need some ________(volunteer), don’t they? (所给词的适当形式填空)

10By ________ way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?(用适当的词填空)

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

Deng Yaping, one of the best table tennis players, is the first woman player ____11____ (win) the championships in all the international ____12____ (event).

In 1984, she ____13____ (compete) for the Henan table tennis junior championship and won ____14____. However, it’s a ____15____ (fail) for her to join Henan team because of her height. She tried to work harder and be ____16____ (positive) about her skills. In 1988, even ____17____ she won the national championship, she couldn’t join the national team for the same reason. Later in November1988, Deng never gave up her ideal ____18____ made it finally. In 1989, she and her teammate Qiao Hong won the world championship. In 1991, Deng won the singles world championship. Those three years was the ____19____ (good) time for her sports life.

Deng got 18 gold medals and was the best woman player in the world for several years. After ___20___ (leave) the national team in 1997, she went to Tsinghua University.

参考答案:

1didn’t

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:“——去年夏天,我在伦敦度过了两个星期。”“——那么,在此期间你肯定参观了英国博物馆,是不是?”must have done结构在句中表示对过去事情的推测,当句末有反意疑问的语气时,可分为两种情况:(1)句中没有明确的过去时间状语时,反意疑问句结构为“haven’t/hasn’t…”(2)句中有明确的过去时间状语时,反意疑问句结构为“didn’t…。根据题干中的过去时间状语last summer以及during your stay可知,反意疑问句的结构应用第二种情况。故填didn’t

2did

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:没人看见他走进房间,是吗?分析句子可知,句子为反意疑问句,陈述句部分有表示否定意义的词“Nobody”,故疑问部分应用肯定形式,根据句中“saw”可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应用助动词“did”。故填did

3shall

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:放学后让我们练习拳击,好吗?分析句子可知,肯定句部分为祈使句,在“Let’s”句型中,反意疑问部分要用“shall we”表建议。故答案是shall

4had been carried

【详解】考查时态语态。句意:上个月我被派到那个村子里看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主语plancarry out是被动关系,且 carry out发生在 was sent之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried

5doesn’t

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?反意疑问句应满足前肯后否,前否后肯原则。根据likes可知,前面为肯定句,后面用否定形式,主语为He,助动词对应does,否定形式为doesn’t。故填:doesn’t

6but

【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我明白你的意思,但观众希望公平竞争。前后句表转折,用并列连词but。故填but

7winning

【详解】考查名词。句意:良好的体育精神比胜利更重要!介词than后接名词形式。名词winning胜利之意,作介词than的宾语。根据句意,故填winning

8that

【详解】考查连接词。句意:我同意这个想法:一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这有助于他的/她的队。分析可知空格处缺少连接词,由于 idea是抽象名词,空格后的句子对其内容进行具体解释,是同位语从句,且空格后的句子成分完整,因此用that引导同位语从句,故填that

9volunteers

【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们需要一些志愿者,是吗?volunteer志愿者,可数名词;some后需接可数名词复数。故填volunteers

10the

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队终于赢了,是吗?固定搭配by the way (顺便说一下)。故填the

11to win

12events

13competed

14it

15failure

16more positive

17if##though

18and

19best

20leaving

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的故事。

11.考查动词不定式。句意:邓亚萍是中国最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一,也是第一位在所有国际赛事中都获得冠军的女运动员。由空前the first可知,其后需接动词不定式作定语,表示第一个做……”。故填to win

12.考查名词的数。句意:同上。event赛事,可数名词,all后需接可数名词复数。故填events

13.考查时态。句意:1984年,她参加河南省少年乒乓球锦标赛并获得冠军。根据时间状语“In 1984”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填competed

14.考查代词。句意:同上。此处需用代词it指代“the Henan table tennis junior championship”。故填it

15.考查名词。句意:然而,由于身高的原因,她未能加入河南队。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,fail的名词为failure,此处failure是可数名词,意为一件失败的事情。故填failure

16.考查形容词比较级。句意:她努力工作,对自己的技能更有信心。由空前“work harder”可知,空处形容词需用比较级形式。故填more positive

17.考查连词。句意:1988年,即使她获得了全国冠军,她也因为同样的原因不能进入国家队。空处需用连词引导从句,根据空前even和句意可知,even if/though“即使,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故填if/though

18.考查连词。句意:后来在198811月,邓亚萍没有放弃她的理想,最终实现了。空前后句意之间表示顺承并列关系,所以此处需用并列连词and。故填and

19.考查最高级。句意:那三年是她运动生涯中最好的时光。根据前文“In 1989, she and her teammate Qiao Hong won the world championship. In 1991, Deng won the singles world championship.”可知,1989年,她和队友乔虹获得了世界冠军。1991年,邓亚萍获得世界单打冠军。由此可知,这三年是她运动生涯中最好的时光,所以空处需用形容词good的最高级best。故填best

20.考查动名词。句意:1997年离开国家队后,她去了清华大学。介词after后需接动名词作宾语。故填leaving

第四步:单元核心素养对接高考

如何写好兴趣爱好类说明文

写作指导:描述性说明文一般采用的三段式结构。也就是说,首先要写说明的对象,然后说明原因等,最后做一个简单的总结。说明文常用一般现在时,但也要根据具体情况分析,灵活采用恰当的时态。

常用表达:

Of all the sports, I like…best.

…is my favorite sport.

People all over the world like…

If you ask me which sport I like best…

Do you want to know which sport I like best?

How much do you know about…?

I like…because…

The reason why I like…is that…

My favorite player is…I like him/ her because…

At the age of… I showed great interest in…

I became interested in…when I was…

I first learned to…at the age of…

I become more and more…by playing…

I hope in the future I can…

I really want to be…when I grow up.

例题

假定你是高一(6)班班长李华,你校将开设更多课外活动,请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目,并给出理由。内容提示如下:

1. 推荐项目;

2. 推荐理由。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

Dear David,

I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6, Senior 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.

Most of us consider jogging suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football.

Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.


本文链接: https://www.yizhekk.com/1210195108.html

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注