这学期课程基本已经结束了,大家也该进入复习阶段了,接下来做的一些卷子,会将大家平时没有掌握到位的知识内容给暴露出来,同学们肯定要提早解决不要拖。老师今天和大家分享的是初一英语期末复习:8大【易错点】归类例析,复习人手一份必备资料!
[误] what are the woman teachers doing?
[正] what are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词个别要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
[误] how many peoples are there in the room?
[正] how many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个荟萃名词,其单复数同形。
[误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不行数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[误] what time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] what time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否认句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily,why don’t you go home?
[析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
[误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
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