英语学习方法 | 小学英语句型转换法子大全!看这一篇就够了!

英语学习方法 | 小学英语句型转换方法大全!看这一篇就够了!

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,

对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

除了必须掌握基础的辞汇外,

还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。

很多孩子在这种题型上失分较为严重,

其实是孩子没有掌握好方法。

小学英语的句型转换就只要那几种类型,

只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。


1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :


1.在be动词后加not

如:is not, are not,am not


2.在can,should, will等后加not

如:cannot, should not,will not;


3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t


4、 some 改成any


如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.


You are a student. →You are not a student.

→you aren’t a student.


this is tom’s bag, → this is not tom’s bag.→ this isn’t tom’s bag.


2、肯定句改个别疑问句的方法


1.把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄

(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。


2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄

(some 改成any,i改成you,my改为your)句点改成问号。


3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词do/does/did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改为any,i改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”

如:i am in class 6. →are you in class 6?

You are from America. 

→are you from america?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?


4、 就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。此中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。


语句顺序为:

Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; 

no + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

—Are you an English teacher?

→yes, i am. /no, i am not.

—Is that a bird? 

→yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.


3、对划线部分提问


“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :


一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。


★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what  

如: This is a book.—What is this? 

 I often play football on Saturdays .—What do you often do on Saturdays ? 

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who  

如:He is my brother. —Who is he ? 


3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 

如:The box is on the desk.—Where is the box ? 


4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when  

如:It’s seven twenty . —What time is it ? 

I usually get up at six . — When do you usually get up? 


5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 

如:I am twelve . —How old are you?  

My father is thirty-three . —How old is your father ?  


6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what  

如:Mike is a worker. —What is Mike ? 


7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour  

如: My hat is blue . —What colour is your hat?  


8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 

如:I can see five kites .—How many kites can you see ?   

There is some milk in the glass. —How much milk is there in the glass ? 

9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much  

如:This pen is nine yuan . —How much is this pen ?  


10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose  

如:That is my book . —Whose book is that ?   

The bag is yours. —Whose is the bag ?


以下口诀要牢记


1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问”价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?


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