关于小学英语板书的思考
关于小学英语板书的思考
4月6日-7日顺德区教育发展中心组织进行了小学英语教师教学技能大赛。本次大赛一共分为四个项目的比赛。其中一个项目便是“板书设计”。
板书设计要求
1、根据所提供的教学内容在封闭条件下独立完成一份完整的教学板书设计并书写在对开的白纸(约760*530 规格)上;
2、比赛时间为15 分钟。
板书设计教学内容及参赛作品
(一)
Guangzhou
Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong. It is a beautiful, modern and busy city.
In Guangzhou, we can go to Baiyun Hill to watch birds. The birds sing very well. Xiangjiang Zoo is a good place to visit, too. We can see many rare animals, such as white tigers, pandas, lions, etc. In Six Banyan Temple, we can take photos and all of us will have a good time there. Do you like shopping? There are a lot of shopping centers in Guangzhou. The dimsum in Guangzhou is very famous and we can have it in many restaurants. Going on the Pearl River Cruise is a good choice at night, because the night views are beautiful.
(二)
People and places
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching TV at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night. People aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working.
In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons.
In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping.
关于小学英语板书的思考
但凡遇到教学教研方面的问题,我总喜欢通过几个最基本的特殊疑问词来问问自己。它们分别是:what, why, who, when, where, how, etc.
所以,当我面对“小学英语板书”这样的关键词的时候,我会去查阅资料、深入学习,然后会结合自己的教学实践去静心思考,同时,会结合自己接触到的各类板书设计进行分析比较,最后,想方设法将自己学习、实践、思考的内容汇诸笔端、形成文字。多年来的经验告诉自己:只有汇诸笔端、形成文字,才能让学习与思考更加深刻、更有意义,才能更好地指引自己今后的教学实践。
结合自己学习的内容,并辅以本次顺德区小学英语教师教学技能大赛板书设计作品的观摩,做一肤浅的思考、学习并分享随记如下:
What — 什么是板书?
板书,从动态的角度理解,它是教师上课时在黑板上书写的文字、符号以传递教学信息、教书育人的一种言语活动方式,又称为教学书面语言。从静态的角度理解,它是教师在教学过程中为帮助学生理解掌握知识而利用黑板以凝练、简洁的文字、符号、图表等呈现的教学信息的总称。
Why — 为什么用板书?
板书,是为我们的教学服务的。如今现代教育教学技术在课堂教学中的大量使用,依然没有使板书退出教学课堂的舞台。相反,更加彰显出板书的不可替代,同时,也更加丰富了板书的显现形式。
为什么使用板书,那是因为板书自有自己的魅力。
1、板书有着较长时间地向学生传递信息的作用。
2、板书有着与教学课件、实物教具等不同的直观作用。
3、板书具有较大的灵活性。它的灵活性有的时候就像游击队,而现代教育技术手段是集团军。比如说,我们准备一节课需要很长时间,即使使用现成的教学软件、结合自己的教学设计制作成完美的教学课件,最显而易见的就是我们需要大量的时间。如果我们可以充分地发挥板书这一游击队的机动灵活性,不仅能够省时省事,而且能够收到事半功倍的效果。而如果我们没有恰到好处地使用好多媒体辅助教学手段,说不定会造成事倍功半的结果呢。