初中英语思维导图+综合训练 冠词专题

■单选题

1.There’s         “u” and         “s” in the word “us”.

A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an

【答案】A

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。本题中字母u、s的音标分别为/ju:/、/es/，前一个为辅音音标开头，后一个为元音音标开头，故选A。

2.He has         egg and         hamburger.

A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an

【答案】C

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中egg以元音音标/e/开头，hamburger以辅音音标/h/开头，故选C。

3.I         at home.

A. have a lunch B. have the lunch C. have lunch D. has lunch

【答案】C

【解析】考核三餐前面不加冠词的用法。

4.Let’s play         basketball.

A. a B. an C./ D.the

【答案】C

【解析】考核零冠词的用法。在球类和棋类名词前不加冠词。

5.Is this         elephant or         lion?

A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a

【答案】A

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中elephant以元音音标/e/开头，lion以辅音音标/l/开头，故选A。

6.He often has         egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. / B. a C. the D. an

【答案】D

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中egg以元音音标/e/开头，故用A。

7.–What’s the trouble with Lingling?

–She does not go to         school and stay in         bed now.

A. a, / B. the, the C./, / D./, a

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核固定词组中定冠词的用法。题中表示去上学用词组“go to school”零冠词，“in bed”表示卧床，此时也要用零冠词。注意区分in the bed与in bed。

8.–Do you have         dictionary?

–No, but Lucy has         new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A. a,; the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a

【答案】D

【解析】考核不定冠词与定冠词用法区别。根据题意，句中的字典都不是特指，故都用不定冠词。

9.         earth is round.

A.A B. An C. The D./

【答案】C

【解析】考核定冠词的用法。表世界上独一无二的东西时，要用定冠词。

10.There is         “L” in the word “LUCK”.

A.a B. the C. an D./

【答案】C

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中L以元音音标/e/开头，故用C。

■填空题  用a, an, the,/填空

1.James enjoys playing not          violin but          piano.

【答案】the, the

【解析】本题考核定冠词the的用法。在西洋乐器前用定冠词。

2.I often take          bus to school and my father goes to work by          bike.

【答案】a, /

【解析】本题考核冠词在交通工具的短语中的使用。take/ride/drive+冠词+交通工具，by+交通工具（零冠词）。

3.She sometimes takes          walk with his grandfather.

【答案】a

【解析】本题考核固定词组中定冠词的用法。固定词组take a walk表示散步。

4.It is          useful book for us.

【答案】a

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。题中useful以元音音标/ju:/开头，用冠词a。一定要注意是按首字母的发音而不是按是否是元音字母来区分的。

5.She goes to          school at seven on weekdays. And she goes to          movies on weekends.

【答案】/，the

【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。第一句go to school去上学，第二句go to the movies看电影。

6.England is          European country while China is          Asian country.

【答案】a, an

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。European首字母发音/ju:/是辅音，用冠词a。Asian首字母发音/ei/，用冠词an。

7.In          morning my grandparents do some exercise. At          night, they go to bed early.

【答案】the, /

【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。in the morning在早上，at night在晚上。

8.My English teacher has          8-year-old girl called Mary.

【答案】an

【解析】考核不定冠词a, an的用法。注意数词8、11、18的首字母发音都是元音发音，都用不定冠词an，要特别注意。

【知识脉络】

辨析不定冠词a/an

     不定冠词

不定冠词的用法

定冠词常用固定搭配

 1.特指的或上文提及的特定人或物，世界上独一无二的事物前；

定冠词                   2.用于西洋乐器前；

                         3.“the+姓氏复数”表某某一家人，及“the+形容词”表一类人；

定冠词的用法    4.含the的专有名词表达法；

5.用于方位名词或festival节日前；

6.用于比较级、最高级及序数词前；

零冠词常用固定搭配

零冠词  1.专有名词前，如人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等前；

                         2.三餐前、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前；

零冠词的用法 3.“by+交通工具”结构；

4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或所有格限定时；

5.在称呼或头衔前；

     1.a number of / the number of

冠词的其他用法                       in bed /in the bed

2.含冠词和不含冠词的词组区别    in hospital /in the hospital

in front of /in the front of

【课堂测试】

■单选题

1.Tom can play         piano, but he can’t play         chess.

A. the, the B. the, / C./, the D./, /

【答案】B

【解析】考核在西洋乐器前加定冠词the，在棋类和球类名词前用零冠词。

2.Lucy         at home and read         interesting book.

A. stay, an B. stayed, an C. stays, an D. stayed, a

【答案】B

【解析】考核冠词及一般过去时。前半句的动词根据and之后的read可判断是用一般过去时，不可能是三单，故用stayed。而后半句book可数需要用不定冠词，且interesting是元音音素开头，故用an。

3.–Did you go to         beach yesterday?

–No, I didn’t. I stayed at home and played         chess with my father.

A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the

【答案】C

【解析】第一句考核固定词组go to the beach去海边，第二句考核在棋类名词前用零冠词。

4.I hope you have         happy day today.

A. a B. an C. the D./

【答案】A

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。day是可数名词单词需用不定冠词，且happy是辅音音素开头，故用a。

5.         Whites are having dinner together.

A. A B. The C. An D. /

【答案】B

【解析】考核“the+姓氏复数”表示……一家人的用法。the Whites表示瓦特一家人。

6.There is         orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the B./ C. a D. an

【答案】D

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。此题中orange表示桔子，是可数名词且元音音素开头，故用an。

7.Lisa has         hat.         hat is very beautiful.

A. a, A B. an, A C. a, The D. an, /

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核定冠词和不定冠词的区别。第一句中是泛指且第一次出现hat，应用不定冠词a。第二句中的hat是指上文的那顶hat，所以是特指用定冠词the。

8.I’m watching         movie. It is about         interesting love story.

A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D./, an

【答案】A

【解析】第一句movie是可数名词用a，第二句中story是可数名词单数且interesting是元音音素开头用an。

9.There is         house in the picture. There is         old woman near         house.

A. an, a, the B. a, an, the C. the , a, an D. a, the, an

【答案】B

【解析】本题考核定冠词和不定冠词的区别。第一空的房子是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空的old man是泛指并因为首字母是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第三空的房子即是上文所指的house，特指则用定冠词the。

10.He has already worked for         hour.

A. the B. an C. a D. /

【答案】B

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。此题中house表示房子，是可数名词且元音音素开头，故用an。

11.Alice is fond of playing         piano.

A. the B. an C. a D. /

【答案】A

【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在西洋乐器前用定冠词the。

12.–Where is Jack?

–I think he is still in         bed, but he might just be in         sitting room.

A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the

【答案】D

【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。词组be in bed表示卧床，用零冠词；in the sitting room表示在起居室，用定冠词the。

13.When do you have         breakfast every day?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】D

【解析】本题考核在三餐前无冠词的用法。

14.I like watching         TV and listen to         radio.

A. the, the B./, / C. the, / D./, the

【答案】D

【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。看电视watch TV，无冠词；听收音机listen to the radio，用定冠词the。

15.My father is ill. He is still in         hospital. I’m going to         hospital to see him.

A. the, the B./, / C./, the D. the,/

【答案】C

【解析】本题区分有无定冠词的区别。词组in hospital住院（表状态），in the hospital在医院（表方位）。

16.He prefers going by         sea to going in         train.

A. /, / B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核固定词组中冠词的用法。表交通方式的词组“by+交通工具”，用零冠词；“in/on+冠词+交通工具”。

17.Alan is         European and Oliver is         American.

A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a

【答案】B

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。European的首字母发音是辅音音素/ju:/，American首字母发音是元音音素/ə/；

18.         Yellow River is         second longest river in our country.

A. The, a B. An, an C. The, the D. /,/

【答案】C

【解析】考核定冠词的运用。第一空考核专有名词“the+形容词+普通名词”，第二空是最高级的句型必须用定冠词the。

19.–Would you like to travel in         space?

–Yes, I’d love to go to         moon.

A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, a

【答案】A

【解析】考核定冠词的运用。世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词the，在太空in the space，去月球go to the moon。

20.We usually eat little for         breakfast but have         nice lunch.

A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. the, a

【答案】B

【解析】本题考核吃三餐用零冠词，固定搭配for breakfast/ lunch / dinner，而指具体某一餐并用形容词修饰的时候用不定冠词，a nice lunch。

■用 a、an、the、/ 填空

1.–Do you like playing         football?

–Yes. But I have only         basketball.

【答案】/，a

【解析】本次考核在球类名词前冠词的运用。打球时用play+球类名词，此时是零冠词；具体球类名词单独使用时是可数名词，单数时用不定冠词修饰。

2.Do you know         girl in         room?

【答案】the，the

【解析】句子girl和room都是特指的名词，用定冠词the。

3.He is always ready to help         old and         young.

【答案】the，the

【解析】本题考核定冠词的运用。“the+形容词”表示某一类人，the old老年人，the young年轻人。

4.         Greens are traveling in         South China.

【答案】The，/

【解析】第一空考核定冠词的运用，“the+姓氏复数”表示某某一家人，第二空考核专有名词，地名前无冠词。

5.Xiaomei saw         interesting film last night.         film was about         kind doctor.

【答案】an，The，a

【解析】本题中第一、三空的名词都用不定冠词，是泛指的概念。第二空的film是特指上文提到过的电影，是特指的概念，用定冠词the。

6.Mum, what shall we have for         dinner?

【答案】/

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。三餐前无冠词。

7.September 10th is         Teachers’ Day.

【答案】/

【解析】考核节日词组中不定冠词的运用。以Day表示的节日不用定冠词，用Festival表的节日用定冠词，注意对比。

8.Mr Black arrived here on         Tuesday morning.

【答案】/

【解析】考核不定冠词的运用。在表示季节、月份、星期的名词前无冠词。

9.There are four seasons in         year.         first season is spring. It is         best one of         four.

【答案】a，The，the

【解析】第一空用不定冠词，泛指每一年，第二空、第三空分别是序数词及最高级前均用定冠词。

10.Some people have been to         moon, in         spaceship.

【答案】the，a

【解析】第一空用定冠词，the moon表示世界上独一无二的东西；第二空用不定冠词a，表示泛指一艘宇宙飞船。

11.         sun rises in         east and sets in         west.

【答案】The，the，the

【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在世界上独一无二的事物前，表方向的名词前，均用定冠词the。

12.Our office is on         fifth floor. How about yours?

【答案】the

【解析】考核定冠词的运用。在序数词前用定冠词。

13.Bob and I are in         same grade but in         different classes.

【答案】the，/

【解析】第一空same这个形容词前必要搭配定冠词the，第二空后classes是复数名词即不用不定冠词，也非特指。

14.Excuse me, is this         train for         Pairs?

【答案】the，/

【解析】第一空用定冠词the表示特指的一辆火车，第二空中Pairs表国家、城市的专有名词前无冠词。

15.         dictionary is         useful book.

【答案】A，a

【解析】考核不定冠词的用法。都是泛指，且两个词的首字母发音都是辅音音素，故用a即可。

【题型训练】

■完形阅读

A篇

Paul is an office worker. He is often very tired after work. His wife(妻子), Helen doesn’t have a job, so she stays at home to cook meals. Every day Paul can have his dinner when he gets home from work.

One day, Paul came home very late because he was very busy in the office. He was very hungry when he got home.

But he was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry(生气)with his wife. He said to her,” I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.””Wait for five minutes, “said his wife.”Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Paul.

“Of course not.” she answered.”But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”

1.Paul works in         .

A. an office B. a restaurant C. a school

2.Helen stays at home because         .

A. she has no job B. she doesn’t want to work C. she likes cooking

3.One day Paul came home very late because         .

A.he wanted to have dinner in restaurant

B.His wife didn’t cook dinner

C.He had a lot of work to do

4.Paul was         when he found his dinner was not ready.

A. happy B. unhappy C. hungry

5.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A.Helen wants to go to the restaurant with her husband.

B.Helen can cook dinner in five minutes.

C.Helen doesn’t love her husband.

【答案】AACBA

B篇

It’s a summer afternoon in the city of Xiamen. The weather is sunny and  1  .  2  are staying at home. Mr. Green is  3  a story book on the sofa. Mrs. Green is  4  .What is Bill doing? He’s doing his homework  5  . bill’s parents  6  in the living room now. Bill’s sister, Mary, isn’t  7  . She is swimming in the lake with her friends. They don’t like hot weather,  8  they can do  9  to keep it away. The radio says it will be cool later on and they are all

10  to hear that. They hope they can enjoy themselves them.

1.A.cold B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy

2.A.Mr. Green B. Mrs. Green C. The Green D. The Greens

3.A.reading B. looking C. seeing D. looking at

4.A.doing some washing B. doing some washing clothes C. do a washing D. do many washing

5.A.under the bed B. in his study C. on the table D. in the kitchen

6.A.is watching TV B. watch TV C. watching TV D. are watching TV

7.A.on B. in C. away D. at home

8.A.and B. because C. but D. so

9.A.something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

10.A.sad B. sorry C. angry D. happy

【答案】BDAAB DBCAD

■看图写句

       

 lunch, at the moment                  listen, sing           run, playground              art class, now

1.                                                                

2.                                                                

3.                                                                

4.                                                                

【答案】

1.He is having lunch in the dinning room at the moment.

2.Listen! She is singing now.

3.There are many people running on the playground.

4.They are having an art class now.

■语法填空

John 1.            (usual) gets up at 6:40 in the morning. He does the morning exercises and then he

2.           (run) home for a long shower. He has a big breakfast and drives his car to his office. And his work begins at 8:30 every mooring. This morning, John got up at 5:00. He didn’t 3.            (do) his morning exercises or take his long shower. He had a very 4.            (quickly) breakfast’– just 5.            cup of milk. And he 6.            (leave) home at 7:30. Why was John in such a hurry? His car was broken,7.            

he had to take a bus to work. He had to walk about two miles after he got off the bus. When he got to his office, his boss was waiting 8.            him: John looked up at 9.            clock, and he found it was half past nine!

You are late and you must be fined 100 dollars, “said the boss. John felt very sad because he tried his best

10.           (get) here!

【答案】

1.usually 2.runs  3.do  4.quick  5.a  6.left  7.so  8.for  9.the  10.to get