小学英语必备基础句型,太实用了!

小学英语必备基础句型,太实用了!

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小学英语必备基础句型,太实用了!


句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。


句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?


句型3:How do you like…?
  How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?


句型4:What do you like about…?
  What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?


句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
  You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。


句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!


句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。


句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
  He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。


句型9:… not … until …
  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。


句型10:比较级+and+比较级

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。


句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
  The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。


句型12:… as +adj./ adv.+as …

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as …

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。


句型13:more/ less +adj.+than…
  I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。


句型14:stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。


句型15:both … and …
  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。


句型16:either … or…
  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。


句型17:neither … nor …

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。


句型18:… as soon as …
  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。


句型19:… so+adj. / adv.+that …
  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:Though…+主句


  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:be going to


  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:be different from


  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to…


  Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doing


  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:… because … / …,so …


  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。


句型26:Why don’t you … / Why not …


  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:make it


  Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do


  They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.


  I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。
  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between … and …


  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。


句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.


  You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。
  Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
  Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:find +宾语+宾补


  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。


句型33:… not … anymore/ longer


  The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

  He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

句型34:What’s the weather like…?


  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?


句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do


  There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:Help oneself to…


 Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!


句型37:used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。


句型38:borrow … from


  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。


句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.


  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。


句型40:have been to


  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?



句型41:have gone to


  Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42:be famous for


  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。


句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句


  No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that…)


  I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:… as … as possible / … as … as sb can


  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。
  He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:It’s said that …


  It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。



句型48:Not all / everyone …


  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:be based on
  His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:… so that …


  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。


句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years…+long / wide / deep / high / old…


  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。
  The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:keep … from doing


  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。


句型53:with one’s help…


  With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。


句型54:I don’t think …


  I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。


句型55:What’s the population of …?


  What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?


句型56:prefer to do … rather than do


  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。


句型57:be worth (doing) …


  This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。


句型58:regard … as


  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。


句型59:be confident of


  I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。


句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)


  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

  The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。


句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

  We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

  I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
  I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:pay for / pay … for


  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

  I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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