小学英语主要句型轻松掌握
I 询问姓名、年龄:name , How old
1. —-What ’ s your name? —- 你叫什么名字?
—-My name is ________. —- 我叫……。
2. —-What ’ s his name? —- 他的名字是什么?
—-His name is Mike. —- 他的名字是麦克。
3. —-What ’ s her name? —- 她的名字是什么?
—-Her name is Chen Jie.—- 她的名字是陈婕。
4. —-How old are you? —- 你几岁了?
—-I ’ m 12. —- 我十二岁。
5. —-How old is he/she? —- 他 / 她几岁了?
—-He/She is 23. —- 他 / 她 23 岁。
II 询问颜色:colour
1. —-What colour is it? —- 它是什么颜色的?
—-It ’ s yellow and white. —- 黄白相间。
2. —-What colour are they? —- 它们是什么颜色的?
—-They ’ re green. —- 绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When
1. —-What time is it now? —- 现在几点钟?
—-It ’ s nine o ’ clock.. It ’ s time for English class. —- 九点。该上英语课了。
(—-It ’ s eight o ’ clock. It ’ s time to go to bed.) ( —- 八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. —-What day is it today? —- 今天星期几?
—-It ’ s Monday. —- 星期一。
—-What do we have on Mondays? —- 我们星期一上哪些课?
—-We have Chinese, English, math … —- 语文、英语、数学……
3. —-When is your birthday? —- 你的生日是什么时候?
—-It ’ s October 1st, our National Day. —- 十月一日 . 国庆节。
4. —-When do you do morning exercises? —- 你们什么时候做早锻炼?
—-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. —- 我们通常 8 :30 做早锻炼。
IV 询问方位或地方:Where
1. —-Where is my toy car? —- 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
—-It ’ s here, under the chair. —- 在这儿 . 在椅子下面。
2. —-Where is the canteen? —- 餐厅在哪儿?
—-It ’ s on the first floor. —- 在一楼。
3. —-Where are the keys? —- 钥匙在哪儿?
—-They ’ re in the door. —- 在门上。
4. —-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? —- 对不起 . 请问图书馆在哪儿?
—-It ’ s near the post office. —- 在邮局附近。
5. —-Where are you from? —- 你从哪儿来?
—-I ’ m from China. —- 我从中国来。
6. —-Where does the rain come from? —- 雨是从哪儿来的?
—-It comes from the clouds. —- 它是从云层里来的。
V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1. —-How many kites can you see? —- 你可以看见几只风筝?
—-I can see 12. —- 我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. —-How many crayons do you have? —- 你有多少支彩笔?
—-I have 16. —- 我有十六支。
3. —-How many people are there in your family? —- 你家有几口人?
—-Three. —- 三人。
4. —-How much is this dress? —- 这条连衣裙多少钱?
—-It ’ s ninety-nine yuan. —- 九十九元。
5. —-How much are these apples? —- 这些苹果多少钱?
—-They ’ re thirty-five yuan. —- 三十五元。
XVI “ How ”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1. —-How tall are you? —- 你有多高?
—-I ’ m 160 cm tall. I ’ m taller than you. —- 我有 160 公分。我比你高。
2. —-How heavy are you? —- 你有多重?
—-I ’ m 48 kg. You ’ re heavier than me. —- 我有 48 公斤。你比我重。
3. —-How do you go to school? —- 你怎么上学?
—-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. — 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. —-How can I get to Zhongshan Park? —- 我怎么到中山公园去?
—-You can go by the No. 15 bus. —- 你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。
(—-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It ’ s on the left.) —- 直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1. —-How do you feel? —- 你感觉如何?
—-I feel sick. —- 我觉得不舒服。
—-How does Chen Jie feel? —- 陈洁感觉如何?
—-She ’ s tired. —- 她很疲倦。
2. —-What ’ s the matter? —- 怎么了?
—-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. —- 我的喉咙疼。
3. —-How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. —- 你好吗 . 莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
—-I failed the math test. —- 我的数学考试没有通过。
VI 询问想吃的东西:would like
1. —-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? —- 你早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐想吃点什么?
—-I ’ d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. —- 我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤。
2. —-What ’ s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? —- 早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐吃什么?
—-Hamburgers and orange juice. —- 汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况:weather
1. —-What ’ s the weather like in Beijing? —- 北京的天气如何?
—-It ’ s rainy today. How about New York? —- 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
—-It ’ s sunny and hot. —- 今天是晴天 . 天气很热。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What
1. —-What ’ s your father / mother? —- 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
—-He ’ s a doctor. / She ’ s a teacher. —- 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. —-What does you mother / father do? —- 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
—-She ’ s a TV reporter. / He ’ s a teacher. He teaches English.
—- 她是一名电视台记者。/ 他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. —-Who ’ s that man / woman? —- 那位男士 / 女士是谁?
—-He ’ s my father. / She ’ s my mother. —- 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, —-Who ’ s this boy / girl? —- 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
—-He ’ s my brother. / She ’ s my sister. —- 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. —-Who ’ s your art teacher? —- 你们的美术老师是谁?
—-Miss Wang. —- 王老师。
—-What ’ s she like? —- 她长什么样儿?
—-She ’ s young and thin. —- 她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1. —-What ’ s your favourite food / drink? —- 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
—-Fish / orange juice. —- 鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. —-What ’ s your favourite season? —- 你最喜欢的季节是什么?
—-Winter. —- 冬天。
(—-Which season do you like best? ( —- 你最喜欢哪个季节?
—-Winter.) —- 冬天。)
—-Why do you like winter? —- 你为什么喜欢冬天?
—-Because I can make a snowman. —- 因为可以堆雪人。
3. —-What ’ s your hobby? —- 你的爱好是什么?
—-I like collecting stamps. —- 我喜欢集邮。
—-What ’ s his hobby? —- 他的爱好是什么?
—-He likes riding a bike. —- 他喜欢骑自行车。
4. —-Do you like peaches? —- 你喜欢吃桃子吗?
—-Yes, I do. / No, I don ’ t. —- 喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般做的事情:What
1. —-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? —- 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
—-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. —- 我通常做作业 . 有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
1. —-What are you doing? —- 你在做什么?
—-I ’ m doing the dishes. —- 我在洗盘子。
2. —-What ’ s your father doing? —- 你父亲正在做什么?
—-He ’ s writing an e-mail. —- 他正在写电子邮件。
3. —-What ’ s the tiger doing? —- 那只老虎在干什么?
—-It ’ s running. —- 它在奔跑。
4. —-What are the elephants doing? —- 那些大象在干什么?
—-They ’ re drinking. —- 它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When + going
1. —-What are you going to do? —- 你准备做什么?
—-I ’ m going to the cinema. —- 我准备去看电影。
—-When are you going to do? —- 你准备什么时候去?
—-This afternoon. —- 今天下午。
2. —-where are you going this afternoon? —- 今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
—-I ’ m going to the bookstore. —- 我准备到书店去。
—-What are you going to buy? —- 你打算买点儿什么?
—-I ’ m going to buy a comic book. —- 我准备买本漫画书。
XIV 询问曾经做的事情:
1. —-Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
—- 你上周末 / 昨天 / 假期到哪儿去了?
—-I went to Wuhan. —- 我去了武汉。
2. —-How did you go there? —- 你怎么去的?
—-I went by train. —- 我坐火车去的。
3. —-What did you do there? —- 你在那儿做了些什么?
—-I went shopping. —- 我去购物了。
XV 一般疑问句:
1. —-Is this your bedroom? —- 这是你的卧室吗?
—-Yes, it is. —- 是的。
—-Is your sister in the living room? —- 你姐姐在客厅吗?
—-No, she isn ’ t. / Yes, she is. —- 不在。/ 在。
2. —-Is this your skirt? —- 这是你的短裙吗?
—-Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’ t. —- 是的。/ 不是。
3. —-Is your English teacher young? —- 你的英语老师年轻吗?
—-Yes, she is. / No, she isn ’ t. —- 是的。/ 不 . 她不年轻。
4. —-Are these / those / they cucumbers? —- 这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
—-Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’ t. —- 是的。/ 不是的。
5. —-Is there a river in the park? —- 公园里有一条小河吗?
—-Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’ t. —- 有。/ 没有。
—-Are there any bridges in your village? —- 你们村子里有桥吗?
—-Yes, there are. / No, there aren ’ t. —- 有。/ 没有。
6. —-Can I wear my new shirt today? —- 我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
—-Yes, you can. / No, you can ’ t. —- 可以。/ 不可以。
7. —-Can you wash your clothes? —- 你会洗衣服吗?
—-Yes, I can. / No, I can ’ t. —- 会。/ 不会。
8. —-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? —- 你的笔友住在上海吗?
—-No, he doesn ’ t. He lives in Beijing. —- 不 . 他住在北京。
9. —-Does she teach English? —- 她教英语吗?
—-No, she doesn ’ t. She teaches math. —- 不 . 她教数学。
10. —-Did you read books yesterday? —- 你昨天读书了吗?
—-Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’ t. —- 读了。/ 没读。
XVII 其他:
1. —-What ’ s in the classroom? —- 教室里有什么?
—-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
—- 一块黑板、六盏灯 . 三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? —- 你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. —- 我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. —-Whose is it? — 它是谁的?
—-It ’ s mine / yours / his / hers. —- 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. —-What can you do? —- 你会做什么?
—-I ’ m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. —- 我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. —-What ’ s your bedroom like? —- 你的卧室是什么样儿的?
—-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.