成考必看知识点之《英语》

成人高考分为高起专、高起本和专升本三种，无论是哪种提升方式，英语都是必考的科目之一。

掌握成人高考的词汇和语法，是考生作答所有题型的基础。

特别是其中的过去完成、过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等。

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.

特别是现在分词与过去分词的区别，要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别。

1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）

2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

It作形式主语及形式宾语题

这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

大家要记住的是it is （was）…that…，如果前面是it is was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who。

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car.

全部倒装句（考得多的都是下面的部分倒装）。

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）。

2、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

3、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others.

4、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

重要点在定语从句，多看笔记， because since now that as for；so…that…such… that…

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.

我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况，再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.

4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

以下是一些常用短语和连接词

积累几个一定能派上用场

1.time in 1999， in 20 century， in a flash(瞬时)

2.in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻)， in a minute， in a second

3.in a short time， in a while， in a wink(一瞬间)

4.in advance(预先)， in an emergency(在紧急地时候)

5.in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻)， in an instant， in ancient times

6.in broad day(在大白天)， in course of， (在…期间)

7.in December， in due course(及时地)， in future

8.in good season(及时地)， in no time(马上)

9.in one’s childhood， in one’s spare time

10.in one’s teens， in one’s youth

11.in recent years， in season(适时)， in seconds(在很短的时间)

12.in some cases(有时候)， in spring， in the afternoon

13.in the beginning， in the daytime， in the end

14.in the evening， in the future， in the long run(最后)

15.in the meantime， in the morning， in the nick of time(在紧急关头)

16.in the night， in the past， in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)

17.in this period， in those days， in time of war， in  time

18.on a certain day， on a sudden(突然)

19.on a winter morning， on Christmas Day， on night shift， on one’s birthday， on  schedule(按时)

20.on Sunday， on that date， on the eve of， on the following day， on the  instant(马上)

21.on the moment(立刻)

22.on the Monday morning， on the New Year’s Eve， on the next morning， on the  point of(正在…时候)

23.on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day， on this occasion， on time

24.at a time(在某时)

25.at a wedding(婚礼)

26.at all times(一直)， at any moment， at any time， at Christmas

27.at dark (天黑时)， at dawn(在黎明)， at daybreak， at dinner-time

28.at dusk(在黄昏)， at Easter， at first sight，(一见到)，

29.at first， at last， at midnight， at night， at nightfall， at noon， at present，  at six clock， at sunrise， at sunset

30.at that moment， at that time， at the age of， at the beginning of ， at the  correct time

31.at the end of， at the last minute， at the moment

32.at the present stage， at the same time， at the stage(眼下)， at the start， at the  time being

33.at the time of， at the very start， at this point(此时)， at this season

34.at this time of day， at times(有时)

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______.

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面……

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

2. All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 。

3. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

4.Well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

5. Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊。

6. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 。

7. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

8.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

9. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 。

10. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

11. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

13.Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。

14.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事只要肯攀登。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

1、Many people insist that… 很多人(坚持)认为…

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

3、A lot of people seem to think that…  很多人似乎认为…

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… However, others believe that…

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…然而其他人却认为…

2、Attitudes towards vary from person to person.

人们对待…的态度因人而异。

3、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward…

对…人们的态度各不相同。

1、Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，自然我们得出以下结论…

4、There is no doubt that…has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，…有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to copewith the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).