小学英语常用的62个万能句型, 找到规律英语就很好学!
英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种?英语五种单句的基本句型:
1. S+V (主语+动词)
2. S+V+O (主语+动词+宾语)
3. S+V+C/P (主语+动词+补语/表语)
4. S+V+O+O (主语+动词+宾语+宾语)
5. S+V+O+C (主语+动词+宾语+补语)
注:
S:主语 subject
V:动词 verb
O:宾语 object
C:补语 complement
单独这样学习语法的话,没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云,有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢?
有!
今天给大家带来了62个常见句型,灵活掌握这些句型,不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效,而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧!
句型1:
There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2:
What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:
How do you like…?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:
What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:
had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:
Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9:
… not … until …
He didn’t have supper until his parents
came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:
比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the+比较级, the+比较级
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:
… as+adj./ adv.+as …
…not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as …
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet
as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/ less+adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from
blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both … and …
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either … or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither … nor …
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
… as soon as …
As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the
message.
我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
… so+adj. / adv.+that …
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though…+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,
it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu
English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:
be different from…
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome(back)to…
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:
have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and
speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
… because … / …,so …
I don’t know all your names because this is
our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don’t you … / Why not …
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:
make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,
so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:
between … and …
There is a shop between the hospital
and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:
find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:
… not … anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34:
What’s the weather like…?
What’s the weather like in spring in
your hometown?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do…
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:
Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37:
used to do…
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:
borrow … from…
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:
have gone to
-Where’s he?
-He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?
他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come, you are
welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid(of / to do / that…)
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:
… as … as possible / … as … as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English
with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
It’s said that …
It’s said that one of the most dangerous
sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
Not all / everyone …
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:
be based on…
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:
… so that …
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。
句型51:
be+num.+metres/kilometres/years…+long/wide/deep / high/old…