小学英语常用的62个万能句型, 找到规律英语就很好学!

英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种?英语五种单句的基本句型:


1. S+V             (主语+动词)

2. S+V+O         (主语+动词+宾语)

3. S+V+C/P      (主语+动词+补语/表语)

4. S+V+O+O    (主语+动词+宾语+宾语)

5. S+V+O+C     (主语+动词+宾语+补语)


注:

S:主语   subject

V:动词   verb

O:宾语   object

C:补语   complement




单独这样学习语法的话,没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云,有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢?

有!


今天给大家带来了62个常见句型,灵活掌握这些句型,不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效,而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧!



句型1:

There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river. 

河里有条船。


句型2:

What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?


句型3:

How do you like…?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?


句型4:

What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?


句型5:

had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there. 

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。


句型6:

How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!


句型7:

Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me. 

感谢你来看我。


句型8:

So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I. 

他是一个学生, 我也是。


句型9:

… not … until …

He didn’t have supper until his parents

came back. 

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。


句型10:

比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder. 

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。



句型11:

the+比较级, the+比较级

The more one has, the more one wants. 

越有越贪。


句型12:

… as+adj./ adv.+as …

…not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as …

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet 

as it is today. 

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。


句型13:

more/ less+adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music. 

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。


句型14:

stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from

blowing the earth away. 

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。


句型15:

both … and …

Both you and I are students. 

我和你都是学生。


句型16:

either … or…

Either you or he is wrong. 

不是你错就是他错。


句型17:

neither … nor …

Neither he nor I am a student. 

我和他都不是学生。


句型18:

… as soon as …

As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the

 message. 

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。


句型19:

… so+adj. / adv.+that …

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 

我累得连话也不想说了。


句型20:

Though…+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend, 

it takes a lot of time. 

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。



句型21:

be going to

This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu

English book. 

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。


句型22:

be different from…

I think this is different from Chinese names. 

我认为这与汉语名字不同。


句型23:

Welcome(back)to…

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!


句型24:

have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and 

speaking English this term. 

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。


句型25:

… because … / …,so …

I don’t know all your names because this is 

our first lesson. 

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。


句型26:

Why don’t you … / Why not …

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?


句型27:

make it

Let’s make it half past nine. 

让我们定在九点半吧!


句型28:

have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day. 

他们每天无所事事。


句型29:

be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. 

be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I’m not sure. 

我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way, 

so I asked someone. 

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。


句型30:

between … and …

There is a shop between the hospital 

and the school. 

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。



句型31:

keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean. 

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting. 

对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here. 

让他们在这儿呆着。


句型32:

find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。


句型33:

… not … anymore/ longer

The old man doesn’t travel any more. 

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer. 

他不再是个贼。


句型34:

What’s the weather like…?

What’s the weather like in spring in 

your hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?


句型35:

There is no time to do/ have no time to do…

There was no time to think. 

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch. 

我没有时间回家吃午饭。


句型36:

Help oneself to…

Help yourself to some fish. 

吃鱼吧!


句型37:

used to do…

I used to read this kind of story books. 

我过去常读这种故事书。


句型38:

borrow … from…

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。


句型39:

lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book.

He lent a story book to me. 

他借了本故事书给我。


句型40:

have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?



句型41:

have gone to

-Where’s he?

-He’s gone to Washington. 

他在哪儿?

他去华盛顿了。


句型42:

be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。


句型43:

No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come, you are

welcomed. 

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。


句型44:

be afraid(of / to do / that…)

I’m afraid not. 

恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。


句型45:

… as … as possible / … as … as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible. 

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could. 

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。


句型46:

practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English

with Mr Green. 

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much. 

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book. 

他看完了那本故事书。


句型47:

It’s said that …

It’s said that one of the most dangerous 

sharks is the Great White Shark. 

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。


句型48:

Not all / everyone …

Not all sharks are alike. 

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings. 

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。


句型49:

be based on…

His argument is based on facts. 

他的论断是以事实为根据的。


句型50:

… so that …

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 

把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。


句型51:

be+num.+metres/kilometres/years…+long/wide/deep / high/old…


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