英语学习方法 | 小学英语1-6年级句型转换大汇总,赶紧让孩子掌握句型百变的技巧吧!
小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握,很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。
小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,小英告诉你只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦!
一、肯定句改否定句的方法
1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2、 在can,should, will等后加not。
如:can not, should not,will not;
3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
①划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.—What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .—What do you often do on Saturdays ?
②划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. —Who is he ?
③划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.—Where is the box ?
④划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It’s seven twenty . —What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . — When do you usually get up?
⑤划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . —How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . —How old is your father ?
⑥划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. —What is Mike ?
⑦划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . —What colour is your hat?
⑧划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .—How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. —How much milk is there in the glass ?
⑨划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . —How much is this pen ?
⑩划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . —Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. —Whose is the bag ?
以下口诀一定要记住
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问”价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
附小学英语必考的62个句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
句型12:… as +adj./ adv.+as …
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as …
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。
Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!
I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。
The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。
With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。
I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。
He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。
We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。
He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。