初二英语上册【书面表达】常考主题15个，每周2篇抓紧练习起来！

初二英语上册

初二的重要性是不言而喻的，到了初二开设物理科目，地理、生物也要进行毕业会考，这就使孩子学业上的负担大大增加了。不想落后他人，预习复习工作都不能落下。今天，王老师和大家分享的是初二英语上册【书面表达】常考主题15个，每周2篇抓紧练习起来！

八

上

英语

一．问题与建议

写作内容主要涉及学习与生活中的问题以及解决建议、措施。此类书面表达通常以要点提示的方式来考查。

★话题词汇积累

have trouble in doing, nervous, be afraid of，advice，suggest，had better(do)，what about, why not，be supposed to，ask for some suggestions, practice makes perfect, be confident…

话题句型积累

1．Facing problems, we should take actions to change.

2．We are supposed to take more exercise to keep healthy.

3．If you can’t deal with the problem, you can ask for your teachers.

4．First, you should be confident because everyone makes mistake.

5．We can’t live happily without a healthy body.

6．Doing exercise can make us strong and feel relaxed.

我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。

1．与他人交流；

2．参加体育运动；

3．参加娱乐活动；

4．其他减压方式。

参考词汇：stressed有压力的

注意：

1．词数80～120词；

2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor，

There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

审题谋篇

(1)时态：使用一般现在时

(2)人称：使用第一人称

【参考范文】

Dear editor，

There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends，parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates，such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better.

Yours，

Li Hua

二

健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示：

1．坚持锻炼；

2．健康饮食；

3．合理上网；

4．充足的睡眠；

5．保持愉快的心情。

要求：

1．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；

2．80～120(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等详细信息。

How to Keep Healthy

It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

How to Keep Healthy

It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.

First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.

If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.

二．兴趣爱好

这一话题主要是谈论自己的爱好以及就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。

话题词汇积累

hobby, love, like, favorite, relaxing, busy, free time, take up, enjoy, because…

★话题句型积累

1．Different people have different hobbies.

2．It’s important for us to take up a hobby.

3．I like… best.

4．I enjoy doing sports because it is good for my health.

5．I hope we can enjoy our hobbies in our free time.

6．Good hobbies help me know more about the world.

三

请以“________ Is Fun”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句)；

2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；

3．80～120词。

审题谋篇

(1)时态：一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时，注意时态的穿插使用

(2)人称：第一人称和第三人称

(3)构思：

【参考范文】

Cooking Is Fun

Why is cooking fun? Here are my two reasons.

First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. Both my mother and my father are very busy. So when I come back home early, I will cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.

Second, it is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. I am proud of my new dish when it’s praised by others.

I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.

四

每个人都有自己的爱好，作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做什么呢？请以“My Hobby”为题写一篇关于你的爱好的文章。

注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2．80～120词。

【参考范文】

My Hobby

I like to collect many things, such as nice stones, names of movies, books, toys, photos of famous people. But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were sent by my friends, some were collected by myself; some were from foreign countries, some were Chinese. I like them. Often, I take them out and show them to my friends.

五

植物和动物对我们非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“Protecting Plants and Animals”为题写一篇短文。

作用

植物

让世界更多彩

保持空气清新

控制气候

动物

共享地球

带来快乐

现状

森林越来越小

野生动物濒临灭绝

措施

禁止滥伐，多植树

保护动物，阻止捕杀

……（补充1-2点）

提示词：colorful, climate, cut down, too many, wild animals, kill

要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范

2. 须包含所有提示内容，90词左右，不包含已经给出的词数。

【参考范文】

Protecting Plants and Animals

We can’t live without animals and plants．The earth is our home，the trees and the animals are our friends．

How can we get along well with our friends？

First，we should protect animals and plants because many animals and plants are endangered；Second，we should stop cutting trees and hunting animals.Third，we are supposed to protect their homes for animals and plants to create a good environment for their growth．

In short ,there are many ways to make our world a batter place for animals and plants. We all need to do whatever we can!

六

现如今，手机在人们的生活中越来越普及，许多学生也拥有了自己的手机。谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法，字数80。开头已给出。

提示：1.可以用手机和朋友家人聊天，发短信(message)。

2.手机还可以用来购物，看电影，获取信息，听音乐等待。

3.有些学生用手机玩游戏，时间太长对眼睛有害，同时也影响学习。

4.作为中学生应该合理使用手机。

【参考范文】

As we know，with the development of society, cell phones are playing an important part in our daily life nowadays. More and more students are having cell phones. In my opinion, they have both advantages and disadvantages.

First cell phones make it is continent for people to keep in touch with each other wherever they are.Second,

we can send messages by cell phone with little money. Third, we can also play games or listen to music.

But the disadvantages are much more obvious than advantages of using cell phones.

Here are my reasons. First, cell phones will distract us from listening to the teachers in class. For example,

while we are having class, and the cell phone rings, no doubt, it will disturb all of us, including teachers and students.So it will have a negative effect on our study. Second, it is clear to us that using cell phone s will do harm to our health and brain. From the point of health, let’s stop using the cell phone.Last but not the least, many of us use cell phones to communicate with our friends.

But the question is whether they are all good to you.It may easily lead us to have bad habits

七

随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化.”网购“成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中.请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章优点
1.不需要出门;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累
2.价格通常比较便 (advantage)宜
3.可供选择的范围广,品种多缺点
1.只看到图片,看不到商品本身
2.容易购买大量不 (disadvantage)太需要的东西,造成浪费你的观点

【参考范文】

With the development of the Internet many people are used to shopping online.

Online shopping has several advantages. First, the price of the products is lower and it can help you save money. Second, T here are more kinds for you to choose and you can also compare the prices of the same product to save money. Third, You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!

But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. You can only see the pictures of the products, but you can’t see the products. Besides, it is easy to buy something that you don’t need. T his makes waste of resources.

I think our life is changing because of online shopping .One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.

八

最近某英语论坛正在讨论如何在地震中保护好自己。请根据下表提供的信息及参考词汇用英语写一篇简短的主题发言稿。

How to Protect Ourselves in the Earthquake?

措施 1. 重要的是保持镇静；

2. 室内最安全的地方就是结实的桌子或书桌下面；

3. 记得用胳膊保护头部和颈部；

4. 室外时要远离建筑物和树，当心掉落的电线；

5. 注意余震。

要求：内容必须适当拓展。字数在90 左右。语言符合英语习惯，行文流畅、连贯，书写准确，工整。开头已给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇：stay away from, important, safe, strong, neck, fallen, afternoon

【参考范文】

How to Protect Ourselves in the Earthquake?

Many earthquakes happen every year.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.

How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

If we are indoor,The safest place is under a strong table or desk.We should sit on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall.Don’t try to run out of the building.

If we are out of doors,move to clear areas.Be careful of fallen power lines.Get away from buildings and trees.

At last,the most important thing is to stay calm.

If we can do the above, we may be safer during the earthquakes

九

根据中文或英文提示词写一篇80字左右的短文。

水是大自然赋予人类最高贵的生存资源之一。水是生命之源，地球上没有水就不会有生命的存在。请以water为题写一篇文章，谈谈水对于人们的重要性。

要求：1.短文应切中题意，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。

2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：important, living things, eat, drink, make up, human body, without, necessary, limited(有限的), save

【参考范文】

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found at most everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as brick, When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

十

假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼来保持健康。需包含提示信息，字数在80词左右。

1.一周两次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环西湖：

2.擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；

3.下周末学校将举办运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；

4.最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员；

5.给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使你强壮，希望他今后多做运动。

提示：around; West Lake; the boys’ 400-meter race

【参考范文】

Dear Phil,

How is everything going? I’m Li Ming. I heard you had a cold again last week. Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.

I like doing sports very much. I go mountain climbing twice a week, and go cycling around the West Lake every weekend. I am good at running. I spend half an hour running every morning. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. I am going to take part in the boys’ 400-meter race. My classmate will go to cheer me on. My favorite sport is basketball, and I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up. Doing sports is good for our health, and makes us strong. If you do more sports, you will be healthier.

Best wishes.

Yours

Li Ming

十一

以“The Way to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的作文。

三要：1. 要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水。

2. 要多做运动。

3. 晚上睡眠时间不少于8个小时。

三不要：1. 晚上不要喝咖啡和茶。

2. 不要吃太多糖。

3. 工作或学习不要太劳累。

提示语：get up, go to bed, eat vegetables, fruits, at least, drink milk, candy, do sports, every day, go to school, on time, look after

【参考范文】

The Way to Keep Healthy

As we know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. How can we keep healthy? There are many ways to be healthy. First, we’d better have meals on time and eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, we can take exercise for at least half an hour every morning. We need to go hiking on weekends. What’s more, we need to have a good rest and sleep at least 8 hours a day. If we don’t have a good rest, we will be tired in class. At last, we should open the window frequently to keep the air fresh.

There are something that we can’t do. First, we can’t drink too much coffee and tea before going to bed. Besides, it’s bad for our teeth if we eat too much candy. We can’t work too long. we mustn’t smoke or drink wine. They are bad for our health.

In a word, we should try our best to keep healthy.

十二

众所周知，网络给我吗带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）

感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。

优点（advantage)

缺点（disadvantage）

1.快速搜索大量的有用的信息。

2.广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。

获取钱财。

3.…..

你的看法和做法（至少一点）

注意：1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。

2.要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。

【参考范文】

Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our life more easier and happier.

Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages of the Internet. First of all, we can chat with our friends on the Internet and share our feelings with them. Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us. What’s more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet. At last, we can read news and listen to music online to relax ourselves.
However, some students thinks there are some disadvantages of the Internet. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to our study and our eyes. What’s worse, some students may be cheated on line. Some students may search for some unhealthy websites. It’s bad for them.

In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly, and make full use of it.

十三

请根据表格内容提示完成对雨林的描写。

要求：1）词数80个以上

2）用上所给提示词

Feature of rainforests

1. 覆盖地球表面的6% (cover, surface)

2. 位于地球的热带地区 (the hot part)

3. 潮湿，黑暗，炎热

4. 为许多动植物提供家 (provide … for … )

Importance of rainforests

1. 使空气更新鲜更干净 (make, fresh, clean)

2. 有助于蓄水并保持水循环 (help, hold, keep … cycling)

3. 有助于控制气候 (control, climate)

4. 保持自然之美 (keep, nature)，给我们许多有用的东西，例如…… (give,

such as)

【参考范文】

Rainforests

Rainforests are thick forests in the hot part of the world. They cover 6% of the earth’s surface. They also provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. But it rains a lot and the ground is always wet. It’s always dark and hot in rainforests.

Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them.

十四

秋季是流感高发季节。我们应该采取哪些措施防呢？请根据以下提示以“How to prevent the flu”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。

提示： 1. 多洗手，勤换衣。

2. 房间多通风，少去公共场合。

3. 多参加体育锻炼，多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜。

4. 一旦感冒发烧，立即就医。

【参考范文】

How to prevent the flu?

The flu is spreading quickly among people in fall. It’s important for us to know how to prevent the flu. First, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Third, we should excise often to build us up. We need to drink more boiled water and eat more fruits and vegetables. Finally, When we have the flu, we must go to see a doctor at once. And we needn’t worry too much.

十五

关于吸烟，不同的人有不同的看法。一些人认为吸烟是一种时髦，很有趣，可以帮助放松。而越来越多的人认识到吸烟会导致许多疾病，不但对自己有害，也影响不吸烟的人的健康。请你阐述以上两类观点，并表明自己的看法与理由。以Smoking为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求：包括以上内容，字迹清楚，观点清晰，行文流畅。注意开头结尾。参考词汇：环境 environment

【参考范文】

As for smoking, different people have different ideas. Some people think smoking is very cool, and can make them relaxed. Nowadays, more and more people find that there are many bad effects of smoking. First, smoking is bad for our heath. Smoking can cause many diseases. Smoking too much is very easy to get cancer. Second, smoking is bad for smokers as well as people near them. In my opinion, people should give up smoking.