高中英语重点介词用法梳理

高中英语重点介词用法梳理


高中英语重点介词用法梳理

重点介词用法梳理

高中英语重点介词用法梳理


01with

(1)与……一起

Comewithme.(跟我一块儿来吧。)

(2)具有,带有

we bought a housewitha garden.(我们买了个带有公园的房子。)

The girlwithred hair is my sister.(谁人红头发的女孩是我姐姐。)

he looked at herwitha hurt expression.(他带着受伤害的神采看着他。)

(3)持有,随身携带

i have no moneywith me.(我没带钱。)

It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.(要下雨了,记得带伞。)

(4)以,使用

She wrote the letter with a pencil.(她用铅笔写那封信。)

He caught the ball with his left hand.(他用左手接球。)

The road is paved with stones.(这条路用石头铺砌。)

(5)因为,由于

She was shivering with cold.(她冷得直发抖。)

She blushed with embarrassment.(她难为情得脸红了。)

(6)表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形

She sleeps with the window open.(她爱开着窗户睡觉。)

She stood with her back to me.(她背对我站着。)

(7)随着,由于

The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.(随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。)

Skill comes with practice.(熟能生巧。

02 by

(1)不迟于,在……之前

Can you finish the work by five o’clock?(你五点钟前能完成工作吗?)

(2)在……期间

We decided to travel by night.(我们决定夜间旅行。)

(3)靠近,在……旁边。相当于beside

Come and sit by me.(过来挨着我坐。)

(4)经过。相当于past

He walked by me without speaking.(他一言不发从我身边走过。)

(5)表示方式

Switch it on by pressing this button.(按下这个开关启动它。)

I will contact you by letter.(我会给你写信联系的。)

(6)由于

They met by chance.(他们不期而遇。)

He succeeded by hard work.(他由于努力而成功了。)

(7)按照,从……看

By my watch, it’s two o’clock.(我的表是两点钟。)

By law, you are a child until you are 18.(按照法律规定,18岁之前是未成年人。)

(8)表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分

She seized her by the hair.(她揪住他的头发。)

Pick it up by the handle.(抓着手柄把它提起来。)

(9)表示程度、数量

The bullet missed him by two inches.(子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。)

House prices went up by 10%.(房价上涨了10%。)

(10)与the连用,表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按以计算的时间

They’re paid by the hour.(他们的报酬是按小时计算的。)

We only sell it by the metre.(我们只按米出售。)

(11)常置于表示被动的动词后,表示施事者

I am frightened by the noise.(我被那响声吓坏了。)

03 for

(1)表示一段时间

I‘m going away for a few days.(我要离开几天。)

(2)往,向

Is the bus for Chicago? (这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?)

(3)支持,拥护

Are you for or against the proposal?(你支持还是反对这个建议?)

(4)为了,表示目的或功能

Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work?(你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作?)

It’s a machine for slicing bread.(这是个面包切片机。)

(5)因为,由于

He got an award for bravery.(他因英勇受奖。)

I couldn’t speak for laughing.(我笑得说不出话来。)

(6)换取

He paid 200 dollars for the dictionary.(他花了两百美元买了那本字典。)

I’ll swap these two bottles for that one.(我要拿这两瓶换那一瓶。)

(7)(表示对象、用途等)给,对

It’s a book for children.(这是本儿童读物。)
We got a new table for the dinning room.(我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。)

(8)对(某人)来说(困难、愉快,有必要等)

There’s no need for you to go.(你不必走。)

It’s useless for us to continue.(我们继续走下去也无用。)

04 beyond

(1)在或向……较远的一边

The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.(那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。)

(2)晚于,迟于

It won’t go on beyond midnight.(这事不会延续到午夜之后。)

He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.(他把那件事拖过了规定的时间。)

(3)超过,除……之外

Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.(我们的成功远远超过了我们的估计范围。)

She’s got nothing beyond her state pension.(除政府发的养老金,她什么都没有。)

(4)表示不可能

The bicycle was beyond repair.(自行车已经坏得没法修了。)

The situation is beyond our control.(我们已无法控制这一局面。)

(5)超出……之外,非……能及

The handle was just beyond my reach.(我差一点儿才够得着把手。)

The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.(这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。)


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