高中英语学习中,英语语法是一大重点难点,如何解决这个高考路上的拦路虎?下面网络整理了高中英语语法知识结构,以供考生家长参考,记得收藏起来慢慢看!
注:中chinese,日japanese,好友people。绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单单数一样)man–menwoman–womentooth–teethfoot–feet,child–childrenmouse–mice
① we、you、they作主语,动词原形后面跟;
疑问句,别着急,句首Do,来帮你,后面问号别忘记;
肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don’t.
has、goes和does;否定句,记住它,动词前面doesn’t;
否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn’t;
Does、doesn’t来帮你,后面动词定注意,恢复原形要切记。
want,hope和wish,agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
五看see,look at,observe,watch,notice。
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister。
long before 和before long,long 在前(long before),
很久前, long在后(before long),不久后。
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don’t be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag。
(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i,就读[ei][i:][][][ai]
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
第一、二、三要全变,其余“th”加后边,你需格外记明白:
①one—first,two—second,three—third。
②four—fourth,seven—seventh,hundred—hundredth。
③eight—eighth,nine—ninth。
④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。
⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty——sixtieth。
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如:He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。
如:He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。
如:He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。
如:He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
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