英语48个音标的快速记忆法

元音部分：

1）、单元音：[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

2）、双元音：[eɪ]、[aɪ]、[ɔɪ]、[ɪə]、[eə]、[ʊə]、[aʊ] 、[əʊ]

辅音部分：

[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

单元音：[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

[i:]――谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1,记忆真容易.

[ɔ:]――谐音为：噢（0）；噢,这个音标就像个o.

[u:]――谐音为：雾（wu）；杯子上有很多雾.

[ə:]――谐音为：饿（e）；鹅倒立着行走就容易饿.

[ɑ:]――谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样.

[e]――谐音为：灭（mie）；我要灭了这只鹅.

双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]

[ei]――谐音为：妹（mei）；鹅有一个妹妹.

[ai]――谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样.

[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i连读来进行谐音记忆.

[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12

[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿；外形像3只鹅；三只鹅都在挨饿.

[au]――谐音为：傲（ao）；一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水.

[əu]――谐音为：鸥（ou）；一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥.

[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅；一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里.

辅音：[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]

注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音；

还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音.

其中,[θ]和[ð]这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆.

[θ]外形像上下牙齿咬着舌头；[ð]外形则像舌头顶在上下牙齿之间.

而[ʃ]和[ʒ]这两个音标,则可以找到近似的拼音来作为谐音.

[ʃ]――谐音为：嘘（xu）；嘘,这里有条很长的蛇,赶快保持安静!

[ʒ]――谐音为：雨（yu）；外形像3.今天下了3场大雨.

第一组：AY、EY、OY

AY组合读[ei]：

today [tə\’dei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [ə\’wei] player [\’pleiə] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [\’meibi] relay [ri\’lei] lay [lei] pay[pei]

EY组合读双无音[ei]或长元音[i:]：

hey[hei] they [ðei] grey [grei] key [ki:]

EY组合读读[i]：

money [\’mʌni] Sydney [\’sidni] turkey [\’tə:ki] monkey [\’mʌŋki]

OY组合读[ɔi]：

boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] employ [imˈplɔi] enjoy [inˈdʒɔi]

第二组：AW、EW、OW

AW组合读[ɔ:]：

draw [drɔ:] law[lɔ:] saw [s ɔ:] awful [ˈɔ:fl] flaw [flɔ:] lawn[lɔ:n] jaw[dʒɔ:] paw[pɔ:]

EW组合读音[ju:]：

news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [tʃu:] crew [kru:]jewelry [\’dʒu:əlrɪ] Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]

OW组合读[au]：

how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] flower [\’flauə] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] shower [\’ʃauə] crow [krəu] allow [ə\’lau]

OW组合读[əu]：

row [rəu] know [nəu] window [\’windəu] yellow [\’jeləu] throw [θrəu] borrow [\’bɔrəu] tomorrow [tə\’mɔ:rəu] follow [\’fɔləu] grow [grəu] slow [sləu] show [ʃəu] snow [snəu] below [bi\’ləu] Moscow [\’mɔskəu] own [əun] bowl [bəul]

第三组：CH、GH、PH、TH、SH

CH组合读[tʃ]：

China [\’tʃaɪnə] chicken [\’tʃikin] much [mʌtʃ] lunch [lʌntʃ] child [tʃaild] chalk [tʃɔːk] change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] rich [rɪtʃ] each [iːtʃ]

CH组合读[k]:

school [sku:l] ache [eɪk] stomach[ˈstʌmək] mechanics [məˈkænɪk] chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]

CH组合读[ʃ]:

machine [mə\’ʃi:n] chef [ʃef]

GH组合读[f]:

laugh [lɑ:f] tough[tʌf] rough[rʌf] enough [ɪˈnʌf] cough [kɒf]

GH组合不发音：

right [rait] light[laɪt] high [hai] fight [faɪt]

PH组合读[f]:

telephone [\’telifəun] photo[\’fəutəu] geography [dʒi\’ɔgrəfi] elephant [\’elifənt] dolphin [\’dɔlfin] geography [dʒi\’ɔgrəfi] physics [\’fiziks] telegraph [\’teligrɑf]

SH组合读[ʃ]:

she [ʃi:] shop [ʃɔp] fresh[freʃ] finish [\’finiʃ] push[puʃ] ship[ʃɪp]

TH组合读清音[θ]：

thank [θæŋk] maths [mæθs] everything[\’evrɪθɪŋ] bath [\’bɑːθ] mouth [maʊθ] through [θruː] both[bəʊθ] path [pɑ:θ]

TH组合读浊音[ð]

this [ðis] that [ðæt] brother [\’brʌðə] these [ði:z] they [ðei] with [wið] then [ðen] together [tə\’geðə]

第四组：AR、ER、IR、OR、UR

AR组合在重读音节读[a:]：

farm [fɑ:m] start [stɑ:t] park [pɑ:k] large [lɑ:dʒ] card [kɑ:d] scarf [skɑ:f] star [stɑ:]　hard [hɑ:d] car [kɑː] market[\’mɑːkɪt] garden [\’gɑːd(ə)n] dark [dɑ:k ] arm [ɑːm]

AR组合在W后读[ɔ:]：

warm [wɔ:m] towards [tə\’wɔ:dz] war[wɔ:] warn[wɔ:n] wardrobe [\’wɔ:drəub] rewarding [ri\’wɔ:diŋ]

AR组合在非重读音节读 [ə]：

dollar[\’dɔlə] popular [\’pɔpjulə] sugar [\’ʃugə] forward [\’fɔːwəd] grammar [\’græmə]

ER在重读音节中读[ə:]:

term [tə:m] certainly [\’sə:tənli] person [\’pə:sn] university [,ju:ni\’və:siti] Germany [\’dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri\’fə:] deserve [di\’zə:v] nervous [\’nə:vəs] expert [ek\’spə:t]

ER在非重读音节中读[ə]:

tiger [\’taigə] finger [\’fɪŋgə] offer[\’ɔfə] perhaps [pəˈhæps] number [\’nʌmbə] ruler [\’ru:lə] father [\’fɑ:ðə] after [\’ɑ:ftə]

IR在重读音节中读[ə:]:

girl [gə:l] bird [bə:d] first [fə:st] thirty [\’θə:ti] skirt [skə:t] birthday [\’bə:θdei] circle [\’sə:kl] dirty [\’də:ti]

or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：

sport [spɔ:t] forty [\’fɔ:ti] for [fɔ:] important [im\’pɔ:tənt] short [ʃɔːt] horse [hɔːs] storm[stɔ:m] afford [ə\’fɔ:d]

or在非重读音节中读[ə]

doctor [dɔktə] monitor [\’mɒnɪtə] conductor [kən\’dʌktə] scissors [\’sizəz] comfortable [\’kʌmfətəbl]

or在W后读[ə:]

worker [\’wə:kə] world [wə:ld] word [wə:d] worse[wə:s]

UR在重读音节中读[ə:]：

nurse [nə:s] turn [tə:n] purple [\’pə:pl] hurt[hə:t] purse [pə:s] disturb [dis\’tə:b] return [ri\’tə:n] surfing [\’sə:fiŋ] Turkey [\’tə:ki]

UR音节在非重读音节中读 [ə]:

surprise[sə\’praiz] Saturday [\’sætədi]