初中英语考试中50个常见语法失误，你中招了吗?

preposition use 介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完毕工作吧。

× let me help you to do your work.

√ let me help you with your work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

× i recommend you to take a long vacation.

√ i recommend that you take a long vacation.

^{3. 过来。}

^{× Come to here.}

^{√ Come here.}

^{4. 太阳从东方升起。}

^{× The sun rises from the East.}

^{√ The sun rises in the East.}

^{5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。}

^{× The thief got in from the window.}

^{√ The thief got in through the window.}

^{6. 让我们从第10页开始。}

^{× Let’s begin from page 10.}

^{√ Let’s begin at(on) page 10.}

^{7. 我耐心有限。}

^{× There is a limit in my patience.}

^{√ There is a limit to my patience.}

^{8. 请在白线内等待。}

^{× Please wait inside the white line.}

^{√ Please wait behind the white line.}

^{9. 你家房子买了火险吗？}

^{× Is your house insured for fire?}

^{√ Is your house insured against fire?}

^{10. 我没地方住。}

^{× I have no house to live.}

^{√ I have no house to live in.}

Conjunction Use 连词用法

^{1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。}

^{× Different from me, she is proficient in English.}

^{√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.}

^{2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。}

^{× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.}

^{√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.}

^{3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。}

^{× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.}

^{√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.}

^{4. 我就是这样做的。}

^{× This is the way how I did it.}

^{√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.}

^{5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。}

^{× There was a traffic accident>It is why I was late.}

^{√ There was a traffic accident>That is why I was late.}

^{6. 他们不理解我的想法。}

^{× hey didn’t understand my mind.}

^{√ They didn’t understand what I was thinking.}

Adverb Use 副词用法

^{1. 去哪儿都行。}

^{× Anywhere will do.}

^{√ Any place will do.}

^{2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。}

^{× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.}

^{√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.}

^{3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。}

^{× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.}

^{√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.}

^{4. 不要对我抱太多期望。}

^{× Don’t expect me too much.}

^{√ Don’t expect too much from (of) me.}

^{5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。}

^{× Give me money, if you have.}

^{√ Give me money, if you have any.}

^{6. 他待我十分友好。}

^{× He treated me very friendly.}

^{√ He treated me in a friendly way.}

Verb Use 动词用法

^{1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。}

^{× This is where you mistake.}

^{√ This is where you are mistaken.}

^{2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。}

^{× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.}

^{√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.}

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^{3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。}

^{× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.}

^{√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.}

^{4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。}

^{× I am used to watch television with the light>√ I am used to watching television with the light>}

^{5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。}

^{× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.}

^{√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.}

^{6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。}

^{× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.}

^{√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.}

^{7. 他的新书将大卖。}

^{× His new book will be sold well.}

^{√ His new book will sell well.}

^{8. 我有很多活要干。}

^{× I have a lot of work to be done.}

^{√ I have a lot of work to do.}

^{9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。}

^{× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.}

^{√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.}

Word Choice 单词选择

^{1. 你的外套破了。}

^{× Your coat is broken.}

^{√ Your coat is torn.}

^{2. 总之苏珊没犯错。}

^{× Susan didn’t make a fault anyway.}

^{√ Susan didn’t make a mistake anyway.}

^{3. 能借你电话用下吗？}

^{× May I borrow your phone?}

^{√ May I use your phone?}

^{4. 他有所好转。}

^{× He becomes better.}

^{√ He got better.}

^{5. 外面天还亮。}

^{× It was still bright outside.}

^{√ It was still light outside.}

^{6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。}

^{× Common students in U.S. don’t wear a uniform.}

^{√ The average students in U.S. don’t wear a uniform.}

^{7. 这道色拉是谁做的？}

^{× Who cooked this salad?}

^{√ Who made this salad?}

^{8. 让我给你把把脉。}

^{× Let me examine your pulse.}

^{√ Let me feel your pulse.}

^{9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。}

^{× I forget my hat in the house.}

^{√ I left my hat in the house.}

^{10. 你上过大学吗？}

^{× Did you attend college?}

^{√ Did you go to college?}

^{11. 他的体温降下来了。}

^{× His temperature went down.}

^{√ His temperature came down.}

^{12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。}

^{× Today’s newspapers has his articles>√}

^{Today’s newspapers carries his articles>}

^{13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。}

^{× You’ll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.}

^{√ You’ll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.}

^{14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。}

^{× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.}

^{√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.}

^{15. 她是第一名。}

^{× She was first prize.}

^{√ She took first prize.}

^{16. 他失去意识很长时间了。}

^{× He lost consciousness for a long time.}

^{√ He was unconscious for a long time.}

^{17. 他创造了世界纪录。}

^{× He made a world record.}

^{√ He set a world record.}

^{18. 她婚姻幸福。}

^{× Her marriage was happy.}

^{√ Her married life was happy.}

^{19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。}

^{× I’ll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.}

^{√ I’ll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.}

^{20. 这个座位有人吗？}

^{× Is this seat empty?}

^{√ Is this seat taken?}

^{21. 我看他面熟。}

^{× I know his face.}

^{√ I know him by sight.}

^{22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。}

^{× My watch doesn’t move at all. I must get it checked up.}

^{√ My watch isn’t running, I must get it checked up.}

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初中英语考试中50个常见语法失误，你中招了吗?

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