冀教版初中英语八年级下册第三单元(附本单位单词朗读、知识点总结、测试题)

冀教版初中英语八年级下册第三单元

单词朗读

冀教版初中英语八年级下第三单元单词朗读音频：进度条 00:00 04:31 撤退15秒倍速快进15秒

单词表

单词

scare v.& n. 惊吓

doorbell n. 门铃

scream v. 尖叫

tiny adj. 微小的

sofa n. 长沙发

Zoe 佐伊（本课作动物名）

vacation n. 假期；休假

gentle n. 温和的

loyal n. 忠诚的

long-eared n. 长耳的

jerboa n. 跳鼠

mouse n.老鼠；鼠标

kiwi 几维（产于新西兰的鸟）

lay（laid ;laid）放置；产卵

long-nosed adj. 长鼻子的

eggplant n. 茄子

shake（shook;shaken）v.摇动；抖动

flap v. 鼓翼而飞；（使某物）拍打

avoid v. 避开；躲避

danger n. 危险；风险

dangerous adj. 危险的

mainly adj.主要地；首要地

bamboo n. 竹子

giraffe n. 长颈鹿

escape v. 逃脱；逃走

fierce adj.凶猛的；凶狠的

protect v. 保护

fool n.愚人

century n. 世纪

fur n.（兽类的）毛

symbol n. 标志；象征

courage n. 勇气；胆量

brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

chain n. 链子；链条

balance n. 平衡；平稳

reason n. 原因；动机；理由

disappear 消失；失踪

kill v. 杀死

cut v. 砍；切；剪；割

decrease v. 使……变小；减少

friendship n. 友情；友谊

rhino n. 犀牛

skin n.皮；皮肤

warn v.警告；提醒

insect n. 昆虫

relationship n.关系；关联

survive v.生存；存活

Owen 欧文（本课作动物名）

mzee n.老人；受尊敬的人（本课作动物名）

hippo n. 河马

tortoise n. 龟

truly adv.真正；正确地

boundary n.分界线；边界

本单元知识点总结

1.scare v.害怕 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj.可怕的

2.happen v.发生

What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么？

Sth happen to sb. 某人身上发生了某事.

3.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

ask sb. for sth. 请求某人某事

Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.

4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物

With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits.

5.He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.

(现在完成时have/has+过去分词 already—yet)

6.Danny screams! 丹尼尖叫起来！

7.The doorbell is ringing.

8.She is gentle and quiet.

她既温柔又安静。

9.Dogs are friendly and loyal.

狗既友好又忠诚。

10.I tried to sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa.

（try to do sth. tiny 微小的 tiger 老虎 sofa 沙发）

11.mouse 老鼠（复数：mice)

I saw two mice in the kitchen.

我在厨房看见了两只老鼠。

12.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

13.He avoided answering my questions.

他避而不答我的问题。

14.be famous for 因…而著名

be famous as.. 作为…而著名

jump out of 从…跳出

15.1)desert沙漠 dessert甜点

2)house 马 mouse 老鼠

3)kitchen 厨房 chicken 鸡肉

16.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的

be in danger 在危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

It’s dangerous to do sth.

17. 10:15 a quarter past ten

10：30 half past ten

10：45 a quarter to eleven

10:56 four to eleven

18.go through the entrance 穿过入口

19.What does the sign say?

It says “No smoking!” sign n.符号；指示牌

No photos! 禁止拍照！

20.point to 指向（远方或方向）

point at 指着（近处或所指对象）

point n.点v.指

21.wake up 醒来；叫醒（代词宾格放中间）

Wake up, Mr. Bear.

I woke him up yesterday morning. (及物）

22.feed… to… 把…喂给….

She fed milk to the baby.

她给婴儿喂了奶。

23.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地

24.feed on sth. 以….为食

What do horses mainly feed on in the area?

这个地区马主要以什么为食？

25.escape from 从…逃出

protect…from… 保护….免受…

I will protect you from danger.

我将保护你免受危险。

26.April Fools’ Day 愚人节

play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑

trick n.恶作剧

You are joking. 你们在开玩笑。

Wait a minute. 等一下。

27.happen （偶然）发生

28. take place 发生；举办（按计划）

28.instead of 代替

He might eat you instead.

29.There be sth. to do.有某事要做。

There be sb./sth. doing sth.

有某人正在做某事.

There is a bird singing.

·本单元测试题·

阅读理解

Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland. The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people’s physical and emotional health(身心健康)．

The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. ____also offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless.

The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night’s sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem.

Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years. A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed even later at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings.

1．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland___．

A．all teenagers have nine hours of sleep

B．teenagers can’t sleep well at night

C．schools haven’t had any lessons on sleep before

D．many people feel sad and hopeless

2．What does underlined “It” in the passage refer to(指)___?

A．The teenagers

B．The charity Sleep Scotland

C．The Scottish government

D．Health Centre

3．According to the charity Sleep Scotland,___.

A．it’s not important for teenagers to have enough sleep

B．students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habits

C．it’s helpful to sleep more at weekends

D．less sleep may make teenagers heavy

4．The passage can be usually read in the part of___in a newspaper.

A．culture

B．health

C．sports

D．business

参考答案

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B

声明：本文部分素材来源于河北教育出版社教材，为方便学生预习复习，仅限个人学习使用

本文链接: https://www.yizhekk.com/0249312623.html

冀教版初中英语八年级下册第三单元(附本单位单词朗读、知识点总结、测试题)

相关文章

发表回复