【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷01（深圳专用）

英 语

本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自身的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出正解后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦清洁后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，而后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

Dad had a green comb. Every night he handed me his comb and said, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” The task brought me such ____1____ that I would excitedly turn the tap ____2____ and brush the comb. Then I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____3____ me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own ____4____, which wasn’t doing so well. Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to. Moreover, we had to move from our comfortable house to a small apartment. Mom and I became ____5____ with him for placing our family in trouble. An uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s company was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came home ____6____. I helped him carry his bags into his study. Then he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?”

That routine meant Dad was home to ____7____ the whole evening with Mom and me again. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He thanked me and ____8____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____9____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ____10____ his smile was still as warm as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.

1．A．joy       B．sadness       C．courage       D．pain

2．A．down       B．over       C．on       D．in

3．A．smile at       B．stare at       C．shout to       D．point to

4．A．journey       B．family       C．truck       D．business

5．A．careful       B．angry       C．delighted       D．strict

6．A．occasionally       B．frequently       C．early       D．daily

7．A．find       B．spend       C．waste       D．await

8．A．sadly       B．firmly       C．angrily       D．carefully

9．A．difficult       B．exciting       C．different       D．interesting

10．A．because       B．yet       C．or       D．so

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）

A

A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.

■ Red bean bun(红豆包)

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.

■ Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)

American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.

■ Chinese dumplings

American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.

“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.

■ Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)

Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.

The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.

11．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning?

A．She was too excited.       B．She was not hungry.

C．She was too nervous.       D．She didn’t like the food.

12．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard choice at the Olympic village?

A．Because she had not interest in the food.

B．Because she had a serious toothache there.

C．Because she was crazy about all of the food.

D．Because she didn’t have much time for eating.

13．What is Marino’s favorite dishes according to the passage?

A．Spicy hotchpotch.       B．Red bean bun.

C．Kung Pao Chicken.       D．Chinese dumplings.

14．What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?

A．Delicious and healthy.       B．Popular but unhealthy.

C．Fatty but delicious.       D．Spicy and popular.

15．What do the four athletes have in common?

A．They all come from the same country.

B．They all think highly of the Chinese dishes.

C．They all take part in the same sport.

D．They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.

B

Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.

We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.

The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.

However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.

One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know.

Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them.

Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?

There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.

16．When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?

A．In 1951.       B．In 1965.       C．In 1969.       D．In 1972.

17．Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?

A．Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully.

B．Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.

C．Because we found all mysteries.

D．Because we solved some problems of dark matter.

18．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A．Oumuamua comet.       B．Voyager I.       C．Black hole.       D．Dark matter.

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy.

B．95 percent of the universe is dark energy.

C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.

D．With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.

20．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The Voyager I traveled in the solar system.

B．The history of space exploration.

C．Some information about Oumuamua.

D．The universe needs further discovering.

C

Wenheyou, which was opened in 2011 in Changsha, copied local street culture of the 1980s by selling different kinds of dishes. At first, it was only a small shop in the street. But it developed into a culture themed park later—Wenheyou Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyou was opened in Guangzhou on June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen on April 2nd in 2021.

Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen is around six times larger than the one in Guangzhou, and nearly one-third larger than that in Changsha. It is located in Luohu District(罗湖区), near Hong Kong. The purpose of it is to serve consumers from both cities. There, people can see many interesting places, such as the Coca-cola Time Museum, the Dongmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until now, more than 60 companies have joined, providing delicious foods from different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Changsha. The most popular modern China tea shop Chayanyuese also opened a seasonal shop. It only ran for three months.

According to a report, Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen had more than 40, 000 visitors on the opening day. This was not a surprise, as the number of the visitors to Wenheyou Superb in Changsha during the past National Day holidays in 2020 was up to 68, 000. During the holiday, the restaurants received over 30, 000 bookings(预定). In Wenheyou Superb in Changsha, you can find a radio spreading the “news” from the 1980s, or a black and white television playing old films. They are very popular with visitors.

__________ On the app Dazhongdianping, more than 999 comments complained about the wait time. Among the complaints, most of the customers don’t like the service and food quality. “In my opinion, it would be better to pick a small shop that puts its heart into the food,” wrote one customer.

21．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The dishes in Wenheyou Superb.       B．The culture about Wenheyou Superb.

C．The development of Wenheyou Superb.       D．The problems of Wenheyou Superb.

22．Where does the biggest Wenheyou Superb lie?

A．In Changsha.       B．In Guangzhou.       C．In Shenzhen.       D．In Hong Kong.

23．Which place can’t visitors visit this year?

A．Chayanyuese.       B．The Dongmen Game Centre.

C．The Coca-cola Time Museum.       D．The Street-never-sleeps Market.

24．What do we know about Wenheyou Superb in Changsha?

A．People could watch cartoon films for free.

B．People could get an impression of the 1980s there.

C．Restaurants there have 30,000 bookings every day.

D．It had more shops than those in Shenzhen.

25．Which of the following sentence can best be put into “______”?

A．Wenheyou was very successful in Changsha.

B．But the large number of visitors caused some problems.

C．But how to know ahead of time which restaurant is better?

D．Someone provided a suggestion for Wenheyou Superb.

第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同功能的机器人。请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。

第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）

以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track.___31___The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster.

Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. ___32___

Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. ___33___ Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs.

It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. ___34___ The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. ___35___ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.

A．Bobsleigh is a fun game.

B．The game was first played in the 1870s.

C．Getting a strong start is extremely important.

D．For this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it.

E．All personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary.

F．In four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman.

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。

One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___36___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___37___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___38___ the number of people in their states is growing?”

“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___39___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___41___ (judge) the other?”

“No. The slower one is no ___42___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___43___ (different).”

“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___44___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”

四、书面表达（15分）

46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。

要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……

2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……

3. 自己发现的深圳之美。

要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；

4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month