【单元笔记】新目标 | 八年级下册unit 6
选自公众号:外文教与学 感谢作者整理
a fairy tale 一个神话小说
a little bit 有点儿
as soon as … 一……就…….
at other times 在此外一些时候
be able to 能;会
become interested in… 对……感兴趣
change one’s plan 改动计划
come out (书、电影等)出版
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
give up 放弃
go to sleep 去睡觉
in fact 事实上
in the moonlight 在月光下
instead of 代替;反而
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
make sth. happen 使某事发生
once upon a time 从前
put on 穿
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
so…that… 如此…….以致于…….
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell the/a story 讲故事
the journey to sp. ……之旅
the main character 主要人物;主人公
the next day 第二天
the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
try to do sth. 努力做某事
turn…into… 使……变成……
walk to the other side 走到另一边去
work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
词法精选
1.be moved 被感动
I was moved by his story.
我被他的故事所感动。
moving意为“感人的”。如:
①His story is moving.
他的故事是感人的。
②I was moved by his moving story.
我被他感人的故事感动了。
2.remind 提醒;使想起
remind作及物动词时,意为“提醒;使想起”。
(1)常用remind sb.+that 从句/what 从句,意为“提醒某人去做某事;使某人想起去做某事”。如:
①Would you please remind him that we will put off the meeting?
请你提醒他我们将推迟会议好吗?
②This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.
这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。
(2)remind sb.of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事”。如:
①The river reminds me of my childhood.
这条河使我想起我的童年时代。
②I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
关于学校派对,有几个规定我想提醒你们。
(3)remind sb.to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”。如:
Please remind me to buy some milk tonight.
请提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。
3.a little bit silly 有点愚蠢
(1)a little 修饰不可数名词或者形容词。如:
a little hungry 有点饿
a little time一点时间
(2)a bit 修饰形容词,如:a bit hungry 有点饿;但修饰名词时,要加of,如:a bit of time一点时间。
a little bit和a bit的用法一样。
4.become/be interested in 对……感兴趣
in是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
This book is so interesting that all the students in our class are interested in it.
这本书如此有趣以至于我们班所有的学生都对它感兴趣。
5.Western 西方国家的;欧美的;西方的
①As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
正如我们所知,西方文化和中国文化有很多不同。
②Xinjiang is in the western part of China.
新疆在中国的西部。
注意:west 是名词,表示方位,前面要加定冠词the,如:in the west of China 在中国的西部。
句法精析
1.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他能对他的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
(1)This is because…意为“这是因为……”,后面跟的是原因或理由。如:
He failed the exam. This is because he did not study hard.
他考试不及格。这是因为他不努力学习。
(2)This is why…意为“这就是为什么……”,后面跟的是结果。如:
Tom overslept this morning. This is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早上睡过头了。这就是他上班迟到的原因。
2.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
但是这个故事试图向我们说明,只要你努力,任何事情都有可能!
anything is possible意为“任何事情都有可能”,相当于nothing is impossible(没有什么是不可能的)。
语法精讲
连词unless, as soon as, so… that等引导的状语从句
(1)unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时态,从句则用一般现在时态。如:
①The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon.
除非下午下雨,不然运动会还将继续。
②He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
他不能把自己变成人,除非他把尾巴藏起来。
(2)as soon as意为“一……就……”,相当于when,引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时态,从句则用一般现在时态。如:
①As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
他一看到坏人,就想办法打他们。
②She will send us a message as soon as she gets to Sydney.
她一到悉尼就会给我们发信息。
(3)so… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词或者副词,that后面接句子。如:
①That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
那只鸟的歌曲是如此优美以至于我们应该跟着它。
②Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候他把棍子变得如此的小以至于他能把它放在耳朵里。
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