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1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;
3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
7.”否定词语+比较级”，”否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
Africa is the second largest continent.
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
tired —- more tired , most tired
fond —– more fond , most fond
glad —– more glad , most glad
bored —- more bored , most bored
pleased—- more pleased , most pleased
good /well——- better ,best
bad/badly/ill—— worse , worst
far —- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
old —- older , oldest (GA)
—- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
cruel—– crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
strict—- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
often—– oftener , oftenest /more often , most often
friendly—— friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendly
clever—– cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely …
Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
Your room is much bigger than mine.
I’m a little shorter than her.
John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
China is becoming more and more beautiful.
Days are getting longer and longer.
8.用the+比较级，the+比较级 表示”越…就越…”.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
Which is better,this one or that one?
表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是
主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
This story is the most interesting of the three.
1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
English is one of the most important languages in the world.
Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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