中考英语丨重点句型总结,建议收藏
01
含有动名词的句型
1
like + doing sth. 爱好做某事
类似的动词有:
like/love/ hate/begin/start/try/enjoy/mind/practise
例1:i like doing my homework. 我爱好做我的家庭作业。
例2:the boys hate doing homework on sundays. 男孩们厌恶在星期日做家庭作业。
2
cannot help + doing sth.情不自禁做某事
例:whenever i hear the story, i cannot help crying. 屡屡我听这故事,就忍不住要哭。
3
there is no +doing sth. 做…是不大概的
类似的句型:
it is impossible to+动词真相
no one can+动词真相
例:there is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。
4
… worth+ doing sth. 值得…
例:shanghai is a city worth visiting. 上海是值得参观的城市。
5
keep…from+doing sth. 防止…/使…不能…
类似用法的动词有:
keep/prevent/stop/discourage+sb+from+动名词
有时把 from 省略。
例1:The rain kept us from getting there on time.
那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。
例2:Nobody can prevent him from running the risk. 没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
6
I remember + doing sth. 记得曾做…
remember+动名词:是指现在记得以前曾经做过某事
remember+to do:记住要做某事,(还没做)。
类似用法的动词:forget,regret
例:Do you remember taking a trip to China with him? 你记得曾经和他到中国旅行吗?
7
… be used to +doing sth. 习惯于…
注意区分:
used to do:过去常常…
物+be used to do :某物被用来…
例1:He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。
例2:Are you used to the weather in Jinan?你习惯济南的天气吗?
8
spend…(in) doing sth …花/用若干时间做…
同义句型 :
It takes+sb. +时间+to do sth.
例:How much time do you spend practicing English everyday? 你每天花多少时间练习英语?
9
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢…不喜欢…
例1:Some people prefer staying up to going to bed early. 有些人宁可熬夜,而不早睡。
例2:He said he preferred country life to city life.
他说他喜欢乡下生活,而不喜欢都市生活。
10
Would you mind+doing sth 你介意做…吗?
例:Would you mind passing me the salt? 请您帮我递一下盐好吗?
外研新标准英语点读小程序功能介绍
外研新标准英语点读小程序,智慧学、轻松练!
1、一次开通26本电子教材,与教材完全同步。
2、正版音频动画,随时随地磨耳朵。
3、教材词汇训练,音形义用全掌握。
4、知识点一课一练,巩固促提升。
微信搜索“外研新标准英语点读”小程序或扫码即刻体验。
02
含有动词不定式的句型
1
It takes sb. some time (money)to do sth.某人花费多少时间(金钱)做某事
例1: It took me ten yuan to buy the book last week. 上周我花了10元买那本书。
例2:How long will it take them to finish the work? 完成那项工作需要花费他们多少时间?
2
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
同义句为:
It’s time for sth. / doing sth.
例:It’s time to get up. = It’s time for getting up.
该起床了。
类似的:It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了。
例:It’s time for you to go to school. 到你们上学的时间了。
3
主语+be(not)+adj.+enough to do sth.(某人/某物)足够(不能)做某事
例1:The boy is old enough to go to school.
这个孩子到了上学年龄。
例2:He is not old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班。
注:此句可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。
He is so young that he can’t go to work.
He is too young to go to work.
4
sb.+be ready+to do sth. 某人乐意做某事
例:I’m always ready to make new friends.我总是乐于结交新朋友。
5
It’s +adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事…
例1:It’s dangerous for children to play football in the street.
例2:对孩子来说在街上踢足球是很危险的。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真好,肯帮我。
该句式中,引导动词不定式的逻辑主语的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面的形容词。
→ 如果形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品质的,用of
如:kind, good, nice, wrong, right, clever, careless, foolish等。
→ 如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评价的,用for.
常见这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
6
would like/love to do sth. …喜欢(想做某事)
例1:I’d love to help you study English.我很愿意帮你学英语。
例2:I’d like them to help me.我想让他们帮助我。
7
had better do sth. 最好做…
否定句:had better not do.
例1:It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat. 外面很冷,你最好穿上大衣。
例2:You’d better not speak when your mouth is full of food. 满嘴食物时你最好别讲话。
8
Why don’t you +动词原形…?你为什么不…?
同义句:Why not+动词原形…?
例1:It’s warm here, why don’t you take off your coat? 这很暖和,你为什么不脱掉外衣?
例2:There is a seat, why not sit down? 还有座位,怎么不坐呢?
9
prefer…to do sth. rather than do sth. …宁愿…也不愿…
例:She prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a way. 她宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方式挣钱。
10
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到谁做某事了
例:It’s my turn to be on duty. 该轮到我值日了。
学英语神器 外研通点读笔
03
形容词和副词的句型
1
as+原级+ as ¬+so/as+原级+as
例1:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. 小王和小于一样高。
例2:This building looks not so (as)high as that one. 这栋楼看起来没有那栋楼那么高。
2
比较级 + than
例:She plays better than (she did) last year. 她比去年弹得好。
3
比较级+ and +比较级 越来越…
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
4
too+形容词+to do具有否定意义,表示“太…不能, 太…不会”
例:He is too young to dress himself. 他还小,还不能自己穿衣服。
注:too 前面有 only, all, not, but, never, simply, just等词,或 too 后有 eager,pleased, kind, willing, ready, glad, quick 等时,
too 意为very,“too…to”表肯定意义
例:She is only too glad to help others. 她非常乐意帮助别人。
5
the +比较级, the + 比较级 越…就越…
例:The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越开心,你交的朋友就越多。
6
no more +形容词 +than & not more+形容词+ than
no more+形容词:含否定意义,表示(两者)都不…;
not more+形容词 +than:表示程度上的差异,但有肯定意义,意为前者不如后者(但二者都…)。
例1:This book is no more expensive than that one. :这本书跟那本书都不贵。
例2:This book is not more expensive than that one. 这本书没有那本书贵。(隐含意思是两本书都贵)
7
倍数表达法
①. A+be+ 倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+ B.
例1:This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
例2:His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
②. A+ be+倍数 +计量形容词比较级+than+B
例“”The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
③.A +be +倍数+the+计量名词 +of+B
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
8
修饰形容词或副词的比较级常用much, far, even ,a little,a bit 等来修饰
例:He runs much better than I.
本文链接: https://www.yizhekk.com/0157238608.html