初中英语易混介词短语分类较为记忆汇总
off 短语 |
|
cut off |
切断 |
keep off |
让开,不接近 |
set off |
动身 |
show off |
炫耀 |
turn off |
关掉(水龙头,电视) |
see sb. off |
为某人送行 |
with 短语 |
|
agree with sb. |
同意某人的看法 |
catch up with |
赶上 |
compare with |
与…相比 |
connect with |
与…相连 |
deal with |
处理,对付 |
fill…with… |
用…填充… |
help sb. with sth. |
在某方面帮助某人 |
make friends with sb. |
与某人交朋友 |
be strict with sb. |
对某人严格要求 |
out 短语 |
|
break out |
(战争等)突然发生,爆发 |
carry out |
开展,执行 |
check out |
检查,结账 |
come out |
出来,出版,发行 |
die out |
消失,灭亡 |
find out |
查明,发现,了解 |
give out |
分发 |
hand out |
分发 |
help out |
帮助解决困难 |
let out |
放出,泄露 |
pick out |
选出 |
point out |
指出 |
send out |
发出,派遣 |
sell out |
卖完 |
set out |
出发,开始 |
try out |
试验 |
work out |
算出,解决 |
out of work |
失业 |
out of breath |
上气不接下气 |
in 短语 |
|
arrive in |
到达(某地) |
break in |
闯入,强行进入,打断 |
call in |
召集 |
check in |
报到,登记 |
come in |
进入,进来 |
fill in |
填充 |
give in |
屈服,让步 |
join in |
参加,加入 |
let in |
让…进来,放进 |
in all |
总之 |
in a hurry |
匆忙,很快地 |
in a word |
简言之,总之 |
in fact |
事实上,实际上 |
in time |
及时,来得及 |
in other words |
换句话说 |
in common |
共同,共有 |
in danger |
处于危险状态 |
in peace |
和平的 |
in public |
当众,公开 |
in surprise |
吃惊,惊讶 |
in the end |
最后,终于 |
in order |
按顺序 |
in order to |
为了 |
in order that |
为了 |
on短语 |
|
try on |
试穿,试试看 |
turn on |
打开(水龙头,电视等) |
call on |
拜访,访问 |
carry on |
继续下去 |
come on |
来吧,赶快 |
depend on |
依靠 |
live on |
靠…为生 |
keep on |
继续 |
hang on |
(打电话时)不挂断 |
hold on |
等一等 |
spend…on… |
在…上花(钱、时间) |
congratulate…on |
为…向…祝贺 |
on duty |
值日,值班 |
on foot |
走路,步行 |
on show |
展出,在上演 |
on time |
准时 |
on the radio |
通过收音机 |
to短语 |
|
lead to |
导致,导向 |
next to |
紧接着,相邻 |
come to |
共计,达到 |
belong to |
属于 |
compare to… |
与…相比 |
help oneself to |
请随便吃(喝) |
pay attention to |
注意 |
point to |
指向 |
according to |
根据,按照 |
refer to |
提到,涉及,有关 |
be used to (doing) sth. |
习惯(做)某事 |
write to sb. |
给某人写信 |
too…to… |
太…以至于不能… |
in order to |
为了 |
so as to |
以便,为的是 |
of 短语 |
|
a bit of |
有点儿 |
a number of |
许多 |
a kind of |
一种,一类 |
all kinds of |
各种各样的 |
a lot of |
许多的,大量的 |
lots of |
许多的,大量的 |
a pair of |
一双,一副 |
a piece of |
一块,一张,一片 |
hundreds of |
成百上千的 |
thousands of |
成千上万的 |
millions of |
数以百万计的 |
in front of |
在…前面 |
in need of |
需要,缺少 |
instead of |
代替,而不是 |
be proud of |
以…为骄傲/自豪 |
hear of |
听说 |
be made up of |
由…组成、构成 |
run out of |
用完 |
talk of |
谈论,谈及 |
think of |
想起,考虑,认为 |
of course |
当然 |
up 短语 |
|
pick up |
拾起,拣起,开车去接 |
give up |
放弃 |
wake up |
醒来 |
grow up |
长大成人,成长 |
send up |
发出,射出 |
take up |
占去,占据(时间,空间等) |
turn up |
出现,开大(声音等) |
hurry up |
赶快,快点儿 |
bring up |
教育,培养 |
build up |
建立 |
speed up |
加快速度 |
hang up |
挂断电话 |
ring up |
打电话给 |
call up |
号召 |
keep up |
保持,维持 |
clear up |
整理,收拾 |
make up |
和解,化妆 |
from 短语 |
|
hear from |
收到…的来信 |
prevent sb.from doing sth. |
阻止某人做某事 |
separate…from |
将…与…分开 |
stop sb. from doing sth. |
阻止某人做某事 |
far from |
远离 |
be different from |
与…不同 |
from time to time |
不时,偶尔 |
from…to… |
从…到… |
down短语 |
|
cut down |
砍倒 |
get down |
下来 |
turn down |
关小,调低 |
write down |
写下,记下 |
break down |
损坏,分解 |
up and down |
上上下下 |
away 短语 |
|
give away |
分发 |
run away |
逃跑,避开 |
throw away |
扔掉 |
right away |
立即,马上 |
as短语 |
|
as…as |
像…一样…同…一样… |
as long as |
只要 |
as soon as |
一…就… |
as far as/so far as |
(表示程度、范围)就…,据… |
as well ass |
除…之外,也 |
as well |
也,还有 |
as if |
好像,仿佛 |
as usual |
通常,平常地 |
as a result |
(作为)结果 |
regard… as… |
把…看作… |
such as |
例如 |
by短语 |
|
by accident |
偶然 |
by air |
乘飞机 |
by bus |
乘公共汽车 |
by train |
乘火车 |
by ship |
乘船 |
by the way |
顺便说 |
pass by |
经过 |
for短语 |
|
pay for… |
为…付款 |
wait for |
等候,等待 |
send for |
派人去请 |
stand for |
代表,象征 |
for example |
例如 |
for ever |
永远 |
at/all短语 |
|
arrive at |
到达(某地) |
knock at |
敲 |
laugh at |
嘲笑 |
all over |
到处,遍及 |
all right |
行了,好吧,(病)好了 |
above all |
首先,尤为首要的是 |
after all |
毕竟,终究 |
no/not短语 |
|
no longer |
不再 |
not any more |
不再 |
not at all |
一点儿也不 |
not only…but also |
不但…而且… |
not so…as |
不像…那么…,不如…那么… |
not…until… |
直到…才… |
one’s短语 |
|
do one’s best |
尽某人的最大努力 |
earn one’s living |
谋生 |
hold one’s breath |
屏住呼吸 |
keep one’s word |
守信 |
save one’s life |
挽救某人的生命 |
take one’s time |
从容,慢慢行动 |
make up one’s mind |
下定决心 |
重叠短语 |
|
again and again |
反复地,再三地 |
over and over |
反复,多次重复 |
face to face |
面对面 |
side by side |
肩并肩,一起 |
come短语 |
|
come across |
(偶然)遇见 |
come back |
回来 |
come down |
落下,下来 |
come from |
来自 |
come true |
变为现实,成为事实 |
come up with |
追上,赶上,想出 |
come up |
走近,发生 |
get短语 |
|
get up |
起床 |
get away |
逃脱,离开 |
get back |
返回,回家 |
get down |
下降 |
get in |
进入,收获 |
get off |
下车 |
get on |
上车 |
get through |
通过,拨通 |
get along with |
与…相处 |
get close to |
接近 |
get together |
聚会 |
go短语 |
|
go ahead |
进行 |
go away |
走开,离去 |
go by |
走过,经过 |
go fishing |
去钓鱼 |
go shopping |
去买东西 |
go skating |
去滑冰 |
go for a walk |
去散步 |
go off |
走开 |
go on doing sth. |
继续做某事 |
go on with |
继续 |
go on |
继续 |
go out |
出去,熄灭 |
go over |
仔细检查,复习 |
go through |
浏览,翻阅 |
look短语 |
|
look after |
照顾 |
look ahead |
向前看,展望未来 |
look down upon |
看不起,轻视 |
look for |
寻找 |
look forward to |
盼望 |
look into |
向…里面看,调查 |
look out |
留神,当心 |
look through |
浏览 |
look up |
查找 |
put短语 |
|
put away |
收拾 |
put down |
记下 |
put off |
推迟 |
put on |
穿/戴上,上演 |
put on weight |
长胖 |
put out |
扑灭,熄灭 |
put up |
挂起,举起 |
take短语 |
|
take away |
拿走 |
take it easy |
别着急,别紧张 |
take off |
脱下,起飞 |
take out |
取出 |
take place |
发生 |
take the place of |
取代,代替 |
其他动词短语 |
|
had better do |
最好做 |
have a cold |
患感冒 |
have a good time |
玩得高兴 |
have classes |
上课 |
do some cleaning |
做扫除 |
do some shopping |
购物 |
fall asleep |
入睡 |
fall ill |
患病,病倒 |
set free |
释放,解放 |
feel like doing |
想要做 |
其他短语 |
|
both…and… |
…和…都 |
either…or… |
或者…或者… |
neither…nor |
既不…也不… |
each other |
相互 |
rather than |
而不,非 |
a few |
一些,少量 |
a little |
一点儿,少许 |
even if |
即使,尽管 |
even though |
即使,尽管 |
once again |
再一次 |
from now on |
从今以后 |
from then on |
从那时起 |
just now |
刚才 |
right now |
立即,马上 |
after class |
课后 |
ever since |
从那时起直到现在 |
the other day |
前几天,某日 |
the day after tomorrow |
后天 |
the day before yesterday |
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