【随身课本】人教版高中英语新课本必修二unit 2单元“四步复习法”

人教版高中英语新课本必修二unit 2

单元“四步复习法”

unit 2 wildlife protection

第一步：单位学习目标整合

Section A

（1）knowledge objectives:

a) students will learn some words and phrases like die out、alarming、aware

……

b) Students can understand the passage and learn more about wildlife protection.

（2）Ability Objective：

Students will be able to use different basic reading strategies like skimming and scanning correctly in their reading process.

（3）Emotional Objectives:

a) Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English and be fond of taking part in kinds of class activities.

b) Students can learn about protecting endangered animals.

Section B

(1) Knowledge Objects:

a) Students will learn some words and phrases like reduce、due、in order to……

b) Students will master the the structure of the present continuous passive voice and its function through self-study and practice

(2)Ability Objective

Students can use the structure of the present continuous passive voice to express their ideas.

(3)Emotional Objectives:

Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English grammar.

Section C

(1)Knowledge Objectives:

a) Students can understand the passage and learn more about endangered animals.

b) Students will know the structure of the writing.

(2) Ability Objective:

Students can write a passage with the certain topic: endangered animals through imitation and practice.

(3) Emotional Objectives:

a) Students can foster the interest and desire of learning English and be fond of talking part in kinds of class activities.

b) Students can know deeper about the importance of protecting endangered animals.

第二步：单元思维导图回顾知识

第三步：单元重难知识易混易错

现在进行时的被动语态

一、基本结构：

1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：

am/is/are + being + done。

如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now.

这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。

Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present.

目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。

2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。

如：The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。

The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。

3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。

—Is a new library being put up in their school now？

—Yes, it is.

甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。

乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆

—Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad?

—No, they aren’t.

甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？

乙：不，没有。

4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。

如：What is being done to the machine?

现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？

How many houses are being built in the village?

村里正在建造多少房屋？

When is the sports meeting being held in our school?

我校将在什么时候举行运动会？

二、用法：

1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。

He is being interviewed by our headmaster now.

他正在接受我们校长的采访。

This film is being shown now.

这部电影正在被放映。

2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

The disease is being studied by scientists.

科学家们正在研究这种疾病。

These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.

以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。

现在进行时被动语态五个提醒

一、不可遗漏being

现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am＋being＋过去分词”。如果把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子：

Look！ The children are being taken care of by their aunt.

瞧！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。

Children are taken good care of at school.

孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况）

The report is being written by one of the best students.

报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。

The report is well written.

报告写得很好。（系表结构）

二. 表示现阶段

现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。

Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.

最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）

三. 表示计划或安排

现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。 A folk song is being sung next.

下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。

A party is being held tonight.

今晚将要举行一场晚会。

四. 没有进行时被动语态

contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。

Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. ?

小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。

Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。

五. 其它形式表示被动结构

“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。

The city is under attack（＝is being attacked）at the moment.

目前这个城市正受到进攻。

The telephone is in use（＝is being used）now. 电话正在使用中。

例题

一、完成句子

1．由于天气恶劣，滨海公路封闭。

The coast road is closed___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

2．这结果可能纯属意外。

The results could simply be___________ ___________ ___________.

3．他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。

They drew up and carried out a plan________ ________ ________ ________.

4．许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。

Many seabirds died ________ the oil spill.

5．正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。

A hotel room ________________ for them.

6．你不被允许进入会议室，因为里面正在制订一项秘密计划。

You aren’t allowed to enter the meeting room because a secret plan ______ ______ ______.

7．几条新路线正在修建，不久就要竣工了。

Several new lines ______ ______ ______ and will be completed in the near future.

8．由于天气不好我们推迟了校运动会。

We put off the school sports meeting __________________.

9．由于与环境相关的探险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

__________________ of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

10．我姐姐正在接受心脏病的治疗。

My sister ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart condition.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

11．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth ________(wash) away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空)

12．Many accidents were due _________ pilot misjudgement. (用适当的词填空)

13．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due __________ the terrible weather. (用适当的词填空)

14．He said the production costs ________ (reduce). （所给词的适当形式填空）

15．Due ______ the ongoing drought, the crops failed again last summer. Many volunteers engaged in helping the hungry. （用适当的词填空）

答案以及解析

1． due to bad weather

【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于天气恶劣，滨海公路封闭。“由于”为due to，“恶劣的天气”为bad weather。故填①due②to③bad④weather。

2． due to chance

【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“due to”，意为“由于，因为”，“chance”意为“意外”，为不可数名词，“due to chance”表示“纯属意外”。故填due to chance。

3． to reduce fuel consumption

【详解】考查不定式和名词。表示“降低”用reduce，此处应用其不定式形式作目的状语，表示“油耗”用fuel consumption，作宾语。故填to；reduce；fuel；consumption。

4．due to##as a result of##because of##owing to##on account of##resulting from

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多海鸟因石油泄漏而死亡。根据汉语提示，可以用介词短语due to/as a result of/because of/owing to/ on account of来表示“因为”。动词短语result from后面也加原因，译为“起因于”，此处需要用现在分词作状语，即resulting from。故答案为due to/as a result of/because of/owing to/ on account of/resulting from。

5．is being prepared

【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“正在”可知，此处应用现在进行时态。表示“准备”应用动词prepare，主语a hotel room与prepare构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is being prepared。

6． is being made

【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，本句为现在进行时，主语a secret plan 与谓语make为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being made。

7． are being built

【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。表示“修建”用build；主语Several new lines是复数形式，且与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语应用复数形式；本题表述的是路线正在被修建，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词结构；故填①are②being③built。

8．due to the bad weather

【详解】考查短语。表示“由于”的短语为due to；表示“天气”的英文为weather；表示“不好”的英文为bad，“天气不好”为the bad weather。故答案为due to the bad weather。

9．Due to the growing popularity

【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示设空处应该是用介词短语作状语。根据汉语提示，表示“因为”应用due to；表示“越来越受欢迎”应用growing popularity，其中growing为形容词，意为“不断增长的”，popularity为不可数名词意为“欢迎，流行”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。故填Due to the growing popularity。

10． is being treated for

【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分；根据汉语提示，“因……接受治疗”翻译为treat…for…；句子主语my sister和谓语动词treat之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；而根据汉语提示“正在接受治疗”，句子应该用现在进行时，所以谓语应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being treated for。

11．are being washed

【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的泥土被冲走。large/huge quantities of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，结合语境该动作还在进行又是被动语态，故填are being washed。

12．to

【详解】考查介词。句意：许多事故是由于飞行员的误判造成的。due to由于。根据句意，故填to。

13．to

【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，由于糟糕的天气，所有的航班都被推迟了。短语due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”，符合题意。故填to。

14．had been reduced

【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他说生产成本已经降低了。reduce与主语the production costs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，动作发生在said之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been reduced。

15．to

【详解】考查介词。句意：由于持续的干旱，去年夏天庄稼又欠收了。许多志愿者都在帮助饥民。句中due to为固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填to

第四步：单元核心素养对接高考

海报文体指导

海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文。它包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。时态一般用现在时和将来时。

[基本框架]

1．标题：居于海报正上方，用简洁、引人注目的语言概括标题。

2．正文：海报正文没有硬性规定的格式，可以根据海报的内容灵活安排。

·写活动宣传海报时，可以先介绍要宣传的活动，再写活动的时间、地点、目的、活动安排以及主办单位等。

·写招聘海报时，要先介绍招聘的职位，然后写对求职者的要求。

·写人物介绍海报时，可以先把要介绍的人物的名字放在显著位置，然后依次介绍人物的生平、特殊技能以及成就等。

3．落款：注明发布者的名称以及发布日期。

[常用词块]

1．conservation n． (对自然环境的)保护

2．ecosystem n. 生态系统

3．organize v. 组织

4．make our life more colorful 使我们的生活更加丰富多彩

5．hold a party 举行晚会

6．be scheduled to do sth. 预计做……

7．raise awareness of 提高……的意识

8．be faced with 面对

[常用语句]

开头

1．活动宣传类

①We’ll have a show/football match on July 16th.

我们将于七月十六日举行一次展览/足球赛。

②In order to make our life more colorful，we’ll organize a visit to a green farm in the suburbs.

为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊外参观绿色农场的活动。

③Our school is holding an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.

我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举办英语晚会。

2．招聘广告类

Would you like to be a volunteer?

你想成为一名志愿者吗？

正文

1．活动宣传类

①The activity is scheduled to last about two hours，from 3：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.in the school hall.

活动预计持续大约两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校礼堂。

②You can buy tickets online，and the price is 2 yuan each.你可以网上订票，每张两元。

③Call Lily at 51542636 or email…

请致电莉莉51542636或发电子邮件……

2．招聘广告类

①You are required to be able to speak English.

要求会说英语。

②You can get…yuan per day/month/year.

日薪/月薪/年薪……元。

③You should have three years of work experience.

要求有三年工作经验。

结尾

1．活动宣传类

①Wish you a good time!

祝你玩得愉快！

②All are warmly welcome.

热烈欢迎各位。

③Catch the chance，or you will regret.

抓住机会，不然你会后悔。

2．警示告诫类

①Give ugly a chance！给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！

②One earth，one world！同一个地球，同一个世界！

③Garbage classification，it’s about you，me and him！垃圾分类，关系你我他！

例题

1．假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 祝贺苏琳生日；

3. 感谢工作人员；

4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你对野生动物保护的看法和建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：

1. 形势严峻；2. 具体表现；3. 你的建议。

注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

1．Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her growth on your website. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于祝贺信，要求考生给美国圣迭哥动物园工作人员写封信，祝贺大熊猫生日快乐，感谢工作人员的辛苦工作以及索取一张生日照。

【详解】词汇积累

开心的：happy→delighted

表达：show→express

提前：in advance=ahead of time

有益的：truly→sincerely

句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I’d like to wish her a happy birthday. I’d like to express my thanks to you for your hard work. Because of your hard work Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

复合句：I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. (运用since引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her growth on your website. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句) 2．Dear Peter,

You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you.

Nowadays wildlife protection is in a horrible situation. Some wildlife is trapped in horrible conditions; some is even losing its living sites or shelters; some is even on the edge of extinction with the numbers on a rapid descent.

Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it. Instead, it’s our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them. After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，介绍你对动物保护的看法和观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

保护：protect→preserve

职责：duty → responsibility

糟糕的：horrible→terrible

下降：decent→ decrease/decline

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it.

拓展句：Even though we are faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it.