中考语法填空练习—中国人对菜蔬种植的热情
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we can find chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world.when the chinese move into a house in(1) foreign country,they always grow vegetables in the garden.Even at the frozen South Pole(南极),there’s a”vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station,which(2) (true) provides enough vegetables.Such a difficult situation cannot stop those(3) (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables(4) (place) on the shelves of supermarkets,the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away.Besides,some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the(5) (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world?
Such love comes from the Chinese history. (6) ( fill) their stomachs,Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work.In China’s culture,working hard solves the stomach problem(7) studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now,smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables.Even in the outer space,Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in(8) (spacial) laboratory of all,Tiangong﹣2 space station.Nothing can prevent the Chinese people (9) vegetable growing.The “Chinese vegetable gardens”(10) (produce) hopes across the world,and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
答案
(1)考查冠词。句意:当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时,他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且foreign是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故填a。
(2)考查副词。句意:即使在冰冻的南极,也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚“,真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。
(3)考查名词所有格。句意:如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。空处的词是修饰名词love,故应用名词所有格形式;science”科学“,对应的表示职业的词是scientist”科学家“,名词,首先变为复数scientists,再加” ‘ “,构成名词所有格。故填scientists’。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜,但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place”放置“,是动词,主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being done,表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上“,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are being placed。
(5)考查名词。句意:此外,一些人甚至在智能手机中建立虚拟农场,以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。空处的词在冠词the之后,应用名词pleasure”快乐“。故填pleasure。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:为了填饱肚子,中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs,Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统,是为了填饱肚子,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To fill。
(7)考查连词。句意:在中国的文化中,努力工作可以解决胃部问题,学习可以满足对知识的渴求。分析句子可知,前后句子是并列关系,都是属于中国文化的一部分,应用and连接。故填and。
(8)考查名词。句意:即使在外太空,中国宇航员景海鹏也展示了他如何在天宫二号空间站的太空实验室种植蔬菜。此处是指太空实验室,应用space laboratory。故填space。
(9)考查介词。句意:没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth”阻止某人做某事“。故填from。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:“中国菜园“在世界各地孕育着希望,也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ …hopes across the world”结合语境可知,“中国菜园“正在世界各地孕育着希望,应用现在进行时,主语是复数,
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